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释义
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > discontinuity or unconformity > [noun] > fault > other types of fault (25)
heave1802

Mining and Geology. A horizontal displacement or dislocation of a vein or stratum, at a ‘fault’.

reversed fault1852

= reverse fault n. at reverse, adj. adv.compounds 2.

reverse fault1865

a fault in which the relative downward movement occurred in the strata situated on the lower side of the fault plane; contrasted with normal fault

step-fault1879

one of a series of parallel faults with successive falls like steps; also, the compound fault comprising such a series.

ring fracture1881

a fracture in the form of a circle; (Geology) a conical or nearly cylindrical fault associated with cauldron subsidence.

overfault1883

= reverse fault n. at reverse, adj. adv.compounds 2.

overlap fault1883

(a) Mining a fault in which two parts of the same seam come to lie one above the other, esp. with one inverted; (b) Geology (rare) = overthrust fault

overthrust1883

The thrusting forward of one series of rocks or strata over another, esp. along a fault plane at a relatively small angle to the horizontal; the…

trough fault1883

see quot.

thrust1888

Geology. = thrust-fault n. at compounds.

thrust-fault1889

a reversed fault: = overfault, n.; in modern use, a low-angle reverse fault; also, any low-angle fault; = sense 7 above.

offset1897

Geology and Geomorphology. A fault in which displacement is predominantly horizontal; the extent of this, esp. as measured in a direction…

cross-fault1900

a fault which crosses the strike of the displaced strata.

tear-fault1900

= strike-slip fault at strike, n.1 compounds 2.

distributive fault1904

a fault in which the displacement is distributed among several parallel planes at short distances from one another instead of being confined to a…

cross-break1909

a break across a lode of ore or strata of rocks.

slide1910

Mining. Geology. A fault formed at and associated with a fold.

strike-slip fault1913

the component of the slip of a fault in a horizontal direction, parallel to the strike; also as adv.; frequently attributive, esp. in strike-slip

rift1921

Geology. A major fault or fault system associated with a linear depression in the earth's surface, typically one caused by tensional forces arising…

splay fault1942

splay-kneed, splay-toed. splay fault n. Geology a subsidiary fault diverging at an acute angle from a larger dislocation.

wrench fault1951

= strike-slip fault at strike, n.1 compounds 2.

megashear1954

a transcurrent fault in which the displacement is greater than the thickness of the crust.

transform fault1965

a transcurrent fault terminating abruptly at both ends, esp. one that connects two segments of an oceanic ridge; also, any transcurrent fault…

transform1971

Geology. = transform fault n. at compounds below.

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