aftermathn.

Brit.

/ˈɑːftəmaθ/,

/ˈaftəmaθ/, U.S.

/ˈæftərˌmæθ/

Forms: see after- prefix and math n.¹

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: after- prefix, math n.¹

Etymology: < after- prefix + math n.¹ Compare after-mowth n. at after- prefix 3.

1. Agriculture. A second crop or new growth of grass (or occasionally another plant used as feed) after the first has been mown or harvested. Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > crop or crops > [noun] > aftercrop > aftermath

edgrewc1440

rowen1440

eddish1468

aftermath1496

lattermath1510

after-pasturec1541

fog1570

roughingsc1575

etch1580

aftergrass1587

eddish-grass1610

edge-growth1610

eatagea1642

lattermowth1661

eegrass1669

ear-grass1686

etch-crop1704

after-mowth1711

afterfeed1714

roweta1722

rowety grassa1722

aftergrowth1766

foggage1775

after-eatage1781

roughet1890

1496 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1885) III. 296 Item iijs. iiijd. yat ye same Water r[eceyved] of Recharde Andru for aftur mathe of Senjorge Closse.

1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Surueyeng ii. f. 2 Yet hath the lorde the Edysshe and the aftermathe hym selfe, for his owne catell.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xvii. viii. 506 The grasse will be so high growne, that a man may cut it down and have a plentifull after-math for hay.

1673 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd Pt. II 30 The After-meath seldom or never equals the first Herbage.

1760 Farmer's Compl. Guide xi. 163 The crops of hay and the aftermaths will be of the same large and excellent kind with those from the former instance.

1786 G. Washington Diary 21 July (1979) V. 13 The aftermath is more valuable, and the Second growth quicker.

1838 R. Southey Doctor V. 188 No after-math has the fragrance and the sweetness of the first crop.

1860 Farmer's Mag. Mar. 242/1 Thus treated, I would calculate on a good aftermath, to be either sold or used in the yards.

1863 C. Patmore Victories of Love iv, in Angel in House (ed. 3) II. 136 Among the bloomless aftermath.

1930 J. Buchan Castle Gay (1932) iv. 82 They..had crossed a piece of meadowland from which an aftermath of hay had lately been taken.

1946 A. Nelson Princ. Agric. Bot. xxi. 422 After hay a heavy non-flowering aftermath appears which should be grazed quickly or else it becomes fibrous.

2005 H. S. Thomas Getting Started with Beef & Dairy Cattle vii. 96 They can't graze cornfield aftermath where herbicides or pesticides were used.

2. figurative.

a. A period or state of affairs following a significant event, esp. when that event is destructive or harmful.

ΚΠ

1656 R. Fletcher Poems in Ex Otio Negotium 255 Rash Lover speak what pleasure hath Thy Spring in such an Aftermath?

a1849 H. Coleridge Ess. & Marginalia (1851) II. 13 The aftermath of the great rebellion.

1878 in G. P. Lathrop Masque of Poets 135 I am one that hath Lived long and gathered in Life's aftermath.

1928 Cent. Mag. Aug. 445/1 In the ludicro-terrific aftermath of Lincoln's assassination, there was one ray of sunshine.

1946 W. S. Churchill Victory 5 The life and strength of Britain..will be tested to the full, not only in the war but in the aftermath of war.

1962 Listener 18 Oct. 601/1 This happened during the mid-sixteenth century, in the aftermath of the High Renaissance.

2001 Times 24 Apr. ii. 7/1 It was a remark he would include in his speeches in the immediate aftermath of his bruising defeats by John F. Kennedy.

b. A (usually undesired) thing remaining or left after the end or exit of something; an unwelcome consequence or effect.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > causation > effect, result, or consequence > [noun] > undesired or unintended consequence(s) or side-effect

repercussion1603

aftermath1671

ill effect1675

mal-effect1686

side effect1814

wrack1844

implication1873

backwash1876

katzenjammer1897

backlash1921

kickback1935

spillover1940

fallout1954

rub-off1962

booby prize1972

own goal1975

1671 Westm.-drollery i. 6 This..you'll repent, When your spring is over, Beauties after-math—no kind friends hath To gratifie a Lover.

1826 W. Bailey Rec. Patriotism & Love of Country 138 The stamp act, and its aftermath the insidious duty on tea.

1879 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Aug. 769 At the very close of the noble author's life,..that remarkable aftermath of his genius—‘The Parisians’.

1939 R. Chandler Big Sleep vii. 31 The most emphatic [odour] at the moment seemed to be the pungent aftermath of cordite and the sickish aroma of ether.

1979 A. Storr Art of Psychotherapy x. 107 Depression is sometimes an immediate aftermath of completing a piece of work.

2006 Weekend Bull. (Molendinar, Queensland) 15 Apr. 106/2 The magnitude 7.8 earthquake..and its ghastly aftermath of fire and disease killed an estimated 3000 people.

Compounds

aftermath cheese n. now historical cheese made from the milk of cows fed on the aftermath, typically rich in flavour.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dairy produce > cheese > [noun] > varieties of cheese

goat cheeseOE

green cheesec1390

rowen cheesea1425

bred-cheesec1440

hard cheesec1470

ruen cheese1510

parmesan1538

spermyse1542

angelot1573

cow-cheese1583

goat's cheese1588

Cheshire Cheese1597

eddish-cheese1615

nettle cheese1615

aftermath cheese1631

marsolini1636

Suffolk cheese1636

Cheddar cheesea1661

rowen1673

parmigianoa1684

raw-milk cheesea1687

fleet cheese1688

sage-cheese1714

Rhode Island cheese1733

Stilton cheese1736

Roquefort cheese1762

American cheese1763

fodder cheese1784

Old Peg1785

blue cheese1787

Dunlop cheese1793

Wiltshire1794

Gloucester1802

Gruyère1802

Neufchâtel1814

Limburger cheese1817

Dunlop1818

fog cheese1822

Swiss cheese1822

Suffolk thumpa1825

Stilton1826

skim dick1827

stracchino cheese1832

Blue Vinney1836

Edam1836

Schabzieger1837

sapsago1846

Munster1858

mysost1861

napkin cheese1865

provolone1865

Roquefort1867

Suffolk bang1867

Leicester1874

Brie1876

Camembert1878

Gorgonzola1878

Leicester cheese1880

Port Salut1881

Wensleydale1881

Gouda1885

primost1889

Cantal1890

Suisse1891

bondon1894

Petit Suisse1895

Gervais1896

Lancashire1896

Pont l'Évêque1896

reggiano1896

Romano1897

fontina1898

Caerphilly cheese1901

Derby cheese1902

Emmental1902

Liptauer1902

farmer cheese1904

robiola1907

gjetost1908

reblochon1908

scamorza1908

Cabrales1910

Jack1910

pimento cheese1910

mozzarella1911

pimiento cheese1911

Monterey cheese1912

processed cheese1918

Tillamook1918

tvorog1918

anari1919

process cheese1923

Bel Paese1926

pecorino1931

Oka1936

Parmigiano–Reggiano1936

vacherin1936

Monterey Jack1940

Red Leicester1940

demi-sel1946

tomme1946

Danish blue1948

Tilsit1950

St.-Maure1951

Samsoe1953

Havarti1954

paneer1954

taleggio1954

feta1956

St. Paulin1956

bleu cheese1957

Manchego1957

Ilchester1963

Dolcelatte1964

chèvre1965

Chaource1966

Windsor Red1969

halloumi1970

Montrachet1973

Chaumes1976

Lymeswold1981

cambozola1984

yarg1984

1631 G. Markham Eng. House-wife (rev. ed.) ii. vi. 201 Nettle cheese, floaten milke cheese, and eddish, or after-math cheese.

1868 Farmer's Mag. Sept. 199/2 Eddish or aftermath cheese is a sort of aristocratic Stilton.

1879 Notts. Guardian 24 Jan. (Suppl.) The best cheese I ever ate is the Lincolnshire Eddish after-math cheese.

1966 G. E. Fussell Eng. Dairy Farmer v. 225 Eddish or aftermath cheese, made when the cows were grazing the aftermath, was richer than spring cheese.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	aftermath
释义	aftermathn. Brit. /ˈɑːftəmaθ/, /ˈaftəmaθ/, U.S. /ˈæftərˌmæθ/ Forms: see after- prefix and math n.¹ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: after- prefix, math n.¹ Etymology: < after- prefix + math n.¹ Compare after-mowth n. at after- prefix 3. 1. Agriculture. A second crop or new growth of grass (or occasionally another plant used as feed) after the first has been mown or harvested. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > crop or crops > [noun] > aftercrop > aftermath edgrewc1440 rowen1440 eddish1468 aftermath1496 lattermath1510 after-pasturec1541 fog1570 roughingsc1575 etch1580 aftergrass1587 eddish-grass1610 edge-growth1610 eatagea1642 lattermowth1661 eegrass1669 ear-grass1686 etch-crop1704 after-mowth1711 afterfeed1714 roweta1722 rowety grassa1722 aftergrowth1766 foggage1775 after-eatage1781 roughet1890 1496 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1885) III. 296 Item iijs. iiijd. yat ye same Water r[eceyved] of Recharde Andru for aftur mathe of Senjorge Closse. 1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Surueyeng ii. f. 2 Yet hath the lorde the Edysshe and the aftermathe hym selfe, for his owne catell. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xvii. viii. 506 The grasse will be so high growne, that a man may cut it down and have a plentifull after-math for hay. 1673 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd Pt. II 30 The After-meath seldom or never equals the first Herbage. 1760 Farmer's Compl. Guide xi. 163 The crops of hay and the aftermaths will be of the same large and excellent kind with those from the former instance. 1786 G. Washington Diary 21 July (1979) V. 13 The aftermath is more valuable, and the Second growth quicker. 1838 R. Southey Doctor V. 188 No after-math has the fragrance and the sweetness of the first crop. 1860 Farmer's Mag. Mar. 242/1 Thus treated, I would calculate on a good aftermath, to be either sold or used in the yards. 1863 C. Patmore Victories of Love iv, in Angel in House (ed. 3) II. 136 Among the bloomless aftermath. 1930 J. Buchan Castle Gay (1932) iv. 82 They..had crossed a piece of meadowland from which an aftermath of hay had lately been taken. 1946 A. Nelson Princ. Agric. Bot. xxi. 422 After hay a heavy non-flowering aftermath appears which should be grazed quickly or else it becomes fibrous. 2005 H. S. Thomas Getting Started with Beef & Dairy Cattle vii. 96 They can't graze cornfield aftermath where herbicides or pesticides were used. 2. figurative. a. A period or state of affairs following a significant event, esp. when that event is destructive or harmful. ΚΠ 1656 R. Fletcher Poems in Ex Otio Negotium 255 Rash Lover speak what pleasure hath Thy Spring in such an Aftermath? a1849 H. Coleridge Ess. & Marginalia (1851) II. 13 The aftermath of the great rebellion. 1878 in G. P. Lathrop Masque of Poets 135 I am one that hath Lived long and gathered in Life's aftermath. 1928 Cent. Mag. Aug. 445/1 In the ludicro-terrific aftermath of Lincoln's assassination, there was one ray of sunshine. 1946 W. S. Churchill Victory 5 The life and strength of Britain..will be tested to the full, not only in the war but in the aftermath of war. 1962 Listener 18 Oct. 601/1 This happened during the mid-sixteenth century, in the aftermath of the High Renaissance. 2001 Times 24 Apr. ii. 7/1 It was a remark he would include in his speeches in the immediate aftermath of his bruising defeats by John F. Kennedy. b. A (usually undesired) thing remaining or left after the end or exit of something; an unwelcome consequence or effect. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > effect, result, or consequence > [noun] > undesired or unintended consequence(s) or side-effect repercussion1603 aftermath1671 ill effect1675 mal-effect1686 side effect1814 wrack1844 implication1873 backwash1876 katzenjammer1897 backlash1921 kickback1935 spillover1940 fallout1954 rub-off1962 booby prize1972 own goal1975 1671 Westm.-drollery i. 6 This..you'll repent, When your spring is over, Beauties after-math—no kind friends hath To gratifie a Lover. 1826 W. Bailey Rec. Patriotism & Love of Country 138 The stamp act, and its aftermath the insidious duty on tea. 1879 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Aug. 769 At the very close of the noble author's life,..that remarkable aftermath of his genius—‘The Parisians’. 1939 R. Chandler Big Sleep vii. 31 The most emphatic [odour] at the moment seemed to be the pungent aftermath of cordite and the sickish aroma of ether. 1979 A. Storr Art of Psychotherapy x. 107 Depression is sometimes an immediate aftermath of completing a piece of work. 2006 Weekend Bull. (Molendinar, Queensland) 15 Apr. 106/2 The magnitude 7.8 earthquake..and its ghastly aftermath of fire and disease killed an estimated 3000 people. Compounds aftermath cheese n. now historical cheese made from the milk of cows fed on the aftermath, typically rich in flavour. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dairy produce > cheese > [noun] > varieties of cheese goat cheeseOE green cheesec1390 rowen cheesea1425 bred-cheesec1440 hard cheesec1470 ruen cheese1510 parmesan1538 spermyse1542 angelot1573 cow-cheese1583 goat's cheese1588 Cheshire Cheese1597 eddish-cheese1615 nettle cheese1615 aftermath cheese1631 marsolini1636 Suffolk cheese1636 Cheddar cheesea1661 rowen1673 parmigianoa1684 raw-milk cheesea1687 fleet cheese1688 sage-cheese1714 Rhode Island cheese1733 Stilton cheese1736 Roquefort cheese1762 American cheese1763 fodder cheese1784 Old Peg1785 blue cheese1787 Dunlop cheese1793 Wiltshire1794 Gloucester1802 Gruyère1802 Neufchâtel1814 Limburger cheese1817 Dunlop1818 fog cheese1822 Swiss cheese1822 Suffolk thumpa1825 Stilton1826 skim dick1827 stracchino cheese1832 Blue Vinney1836 Edam1836 Schabzieger1837 sapsago1846 Munster1858 mysost1861 napkin cheese1865 provolone1865 Roquefort1867 Suffolk bang1867 Leicester1874 Brie1876 Camembert1878 Gorgonzola1878 Leicester cheese1880 Port Salut1881 Wensleydale1881 Gouda1885 primost1889 Cantal1890 Suisse1891 bondon1894 Petit Suisse1895 Gervais1896 Lancashire1896 Pont l'Évêque1896 reggiano1896 Romano1897 fontina1898 Caerphilly cheese1901 Derby cheese1902 Emmental1902 Liptauer1902 farmer cheese1904 robiola1907 gjetost1908 reblochon1908 scamorza1908 Cabrales1910 Jack1910 pimento cheese1910 mozzarella1911 pimiento cheese1911 Monterey cheese1912 processed cheese1918 Tillamook1918 tvorog1918 anari1919 process cheese1923 Bel Paese1926 pecorino1931 Oka1936 Parmigiano–Reggiano1936 vacherin1936 Monterey Jack1940 Red Leicester1940 demi-sel1946 tomme1946 Danish blue1948 Tilsit1950 St.-Maure1951 Samsoe1953 Havarti1954 paneer1954 taleggio1954 feta1956 St. Paulin1956 bleu cheese1957 Manchego1957 Ilchester1963 Dolcelatte1964 chèvre1965 Chaource1966 Windsor Red1969 halloumi1970 Montrachet1973 Chaumes1976 Lymeswold1981 cambozola1984 yarg1984 1631 G. Markham Eng. House-wife (rev. ed.) ii. vi. 201 Nettle cheese, floaten milke cheese, and eddish, or after-math cheese. 1868 Farmer's Mag. Sept. 199/2 Eddish or aftermath cheese is a sort of aristocratic Stilton. 1879 Notts. Guardian 24 Jan. (Suppl.) The best cheese I ever ate is the Lincolnshire Eddish after-math cheese. 1966 G. E. Fussell Eng. Dairy Farmer v. 225 Eddish or aftermath cheese, made when the cows were grazing the aftermath, was richer than spring cheese. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1496
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