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单词 chalaza
释义

chalazan.

Brit. /kəˈleɪzə/, U.S. /kəˈleɪzə/
Forms: Plural chalazæ.
Etymology: modern Latin, < Greek χάλαζα hail, any small lump or knot like a hail-stone. Compare French chalaze.
1. Zoology. Each of the two membranous twisted strings by which the yolk-bag of an egg is bound to the lining membrane at the ends of the shell, and kept near the middle of the albumen, with the germinating point uppermost; the tread or treadle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > sexual organs and reproduction > [noun] > egg > membranous string in
chalaza1704
the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > reproductive substances or cells > [noun] > ovum or ootid > yolk > tread
strainc1305
cock treading1573
kenning1585
tread1593
cock's tread1647
gallature1650
treadle1658
cicatricula1664
strind1671
gemma1692
chalaza1704
segmentation cavity1888
1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I Chalaza, the Treadle of an Egg; every Egg has two of them..each Chalaza consists, as it were, of so many Hailstones separated from each other by that White.
1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth II. 29 At each end of this are two ligaments, called chalazoæ..which..keep the white and the yolk in their places.
1841 T. R. Jones Gen. Outl. Animal Kingdom xxix. 620 An almost invisible membrane, the chalaza, which being twisted by the revolutions of the yolk, as it is pushed forward in the oviduct, is gathered into two delicate and spiral cords.., whereby the yolk is retained in situ.
2. Botany. A spot on the seed where the nucleus joins the integuments.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > seed > [noun] > parts of > chalaza or raphe
raphe1812
chalaza1830
raphis1831
1830 J. Lindley Introd. Nat. Syst. Bot. 123 Raphe and chalaza usually very distinctly marked.
1830 J. Lindley Introd. Bot. (1848) I. 398 This raphe..expands into a vascular dish or plate, which is called the chalaza.
1880 A. Gray Struct. Bot. vi. §8. 277 The proper base of the ovule..is the Chalaza..In the simplest form of ovule, hilum and chalaza are one.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1704
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更新时间:2024/12/23 2:58:27