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单词 afterlife
释义

afterlifen.

Brit. /ˈɑːftəlʌɪf/, /ˈaftəlʌɪf/, U.S. /ˈæftərˌlaɪf/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: after- prefix, life n.
Etymology: < after- prefix + life n.
1. The later part of a person's life; a later period in life; later life.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > source or principle of life > age > old age > [noun]
eld971
old agec1330
agec1380
last agea1382
oldc1385
aldereldea1400
winterc1425
vilessec1430
annosityc1450
senectute1481
the black ox1546
golden years1559
years1561
great1587
afterlife1589
setting sun1597
antiquity1600
chair-daysa1616
the vale of yearsa1616
grandevity1623
green old age1634
eldship1647
senioritya1688
the other side of the hill1691
the decline of life1711
senectude1756
senility1791
senectitude1796
post-climacteric1826
Anno Domini1885
senium1911
golden age1946
the world > life > source or principle of life > age > [noun] > period or stage of life > specific
later life1691
working yearsa1817
history1822
past1827
afterlife1834
mirror stage1949
mirror phase1968
1589 T. Nashe Anat. Absurditie sig. C.iv When the endeuor of youth shal proue naught els but the exercise of all abuses, is it like that a mans after life shall be without blemish.
1600 W. Cornwallis Ess. I. xv. sig. I8 My after life..is not without profit.
a1678 H. Scougal Life of God (1726) 204 The lessons which afflictions teach us, are then most advantageous when we learn them betimes, that we have the use of them in the conduct of our after lives.
1754 J. Burgh Dignity of Human Nature 111 A course of..instructions..must..give it [sc. the young mind] a cast toward the virtuous side, which it must at least find some difficulty in getting the better of in after-life.
1793 J. Sinclair Statist. Acct. Scotl. V. 531 Habits of attention, which may be useful to them in their after life.
a1807 W. Wordsworth Prelude (1959) Notes 574 Untutor'd minds stop here, and after life Leads them no farther.
1834 F. Marryat Peter Simple I. xiv. 199 My history was not written in after-life.
1858 Harper's Mag. Apr. 643/2 The faculty of veneration, which in her after-life was beautifully manifested.
1908 K. Grahame Wind in Willows vii. 157 Lest..the great haunting memory should spoil all the after-lives of little animals helped out of difficulties.
1923 J. M. Murry Pencillings 77 He gives a picture of the after-life of the stockinged Fauntleroys.
1990 J. Hankins Plato in Ital. Renaissance I. iv. i. 269 For Luca, who also taught him music, Ficino retained in after life a certain veneration.
2. A life after death; spec. (frequently with the) a state or condition of everlasting life after death.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > source or principle of life > [noun] > life to come
afterlife1598
next worlda1625
after-death1650
1598 E. Blount in C. Marlowe Hero & Leander Ep. Ded. sig. Aiij The impression of the man, that hath beene deare vnto vs, liuing an after life in our memory, there putteth vs in mind of farther obsequies.
1615 E. Hoby Curry-combe iii. 149 Saduces..denied the Resurrection, and by consequence any after-life.
a1756 A. Campbell Authenticity of Gospel-hist. Justified (1759) I. Pref. p. x The Apostles..introduced and propagated the knowledge of the true God, and the assurance of an after-life and immortality.
1823 Literary Examiner 19 July 34 Rewards and punishments, in an after life, will then be the just and inevitable consequence of the exalting or the degrading of our nature in this.
1858 W. W. Sanger Hist. Prostitution 19 The threatened punishments of an after-life were futile to deter men from seeking..sinful pleasures in this world.
1883 E. F. Smith In Vain Shadow III. xxii. 365 I scarcely think the after-life can have tortures to exceed those I am doomed to suffer here.
1925 F. W. Norwood in J. Marchant Life after Death 70 Concerning Jesus and the After Life.
1954 N. Coward Diary 19 Mar. (2000) 260 How can we ever succeed in tidying up this life if half our minds are concentrated upon an unproven and most problematical afterlife?
2003 J. Haldane Intelligent Person's Guide to Relig. i. 23 Those who fail to heed the call will be punished in the afterlife.
3. figurative. Continued or renewed use, influence, etc.; an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > [noun] > subsequent existence
after-being1587
post-existence1678
post-existency1716
afterlife1948
1948 World Politics 1 91 The cartoon..had an after-life in the next century, being redrawn to suit the politics of a later date.
1959 Kenyon Rev. 21 166 The standard he employs is single, the afterlife of the work guaranteed by a conjunction of two ‘rightnesses’—the social and the artistic.
1977 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 27 Oct. 31/1 Benjamin's study of what might be called the post-history or the afterlife of works of literature has spurred the recent interest in the ‘history of reception’ among younger critics in Germany.
1992 N.Y. Times 25 July 37/2 (heading) Sneakers find an afterlife as Nike starts recycling.
2007 M. W. J. Spaul in P. M. Burns & M. Novelli Tourism & Politics xv. 288 The [railway] line which led on to Easton Lodge now enjoys an afterlife as a long-distance footpath.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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