chillichillyn.

Brit.

/ˈtʃɪli/, U.S.

/ˈtʃɪli/

Forms: 1600s chille, 1600s–1800s chile, 1700s chilly, 1800s chili, 1600s– chilli, plural chillies.

Etymology: In Spanish chile, chili, < chilli, the name of the plant in a Central American Indian language in the 16th cent. Simeon Dict. Langue Nahuatl, has ‘Chilli, piment dont on compte douze espèces principales; il sert à composer avec le maïs une boisson très-recherchée chilli atolli, chillatolli’. So ‘chilatl eau de chilli’, etc. As early as 1631, Bontius erroneously stated that the name was from Chile in South America ‘quasi dicas piper a Chile’.

a. The dried pod of species of Capsicum or Red Pepper, esp. C. annuum fastigiatum and frutescens. The pods, which are acrid, pungent, and of a deep red colour when ripe, are largely used as a condiment, and when reduced to powder form the basis of Cayenne pepper.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > additive > spice > [noun] > pepper not from Piper nigrum > types of

long peppereOE

garden ginger1526

Guinea pepper1597

Ethiopian pepper1598

chilli1662

pimiento1671

pimento1673

piment1705

capsicum1725

cayenne1756

African pepper1788

paprika1839

Negro pepper1849

Japan pepper1866

shot-pepper1890

chilli powder1898

chile ancho1906

chile mulato1907

Aleppo pepper1920

pasilla1935

mirch1951

pepperoncino1951

shishito1975

chili pepper-

1662 H. Stubbe Indian Nectar ii. 10 Some Pepper called Chille..was put in.

1678 J. Worlidge Vinetum Britannicum (ed. 2) 179 Two Cods, or Pods, of Chile.

1678 J. Worlidge Vinetum Britannicum (ed. 2) 178 The long red Pepper called Chile.

1685 J. Chamberlayne tr. A. Colmenero de Ladesma Treat. Chocolate in P. S. Dufour Manner of making Coffee, Tea, & Chocolate 89 Some hold there are but two sorts of Chiles or Chilli, the one the Eastern which is Ginger, and the other Western, which is the Pepper of Mexico.

1847 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848) iii. 20 ‘Try a chili with it, Miss Sharp,’ said Joseph, really interested. ‘A chili,’ said Rebecca, gasping. ‘Oh yes!’ She thought a chili was something cool, as its name imported.

1870 J. Yeats Nat. Hist. Commerce 149 In tropical countries chillies are used in great quantities.

b. The shrub which bears chillies.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > fruits as vegetables > capsicum > capsicum plants

pepper1578

capsicum1798

cherry-pepper1832

chilli1843

spur pepper1866

pimentón1885

Scotch bonnet1919

Aleppo pepper1920

1843 W. H. Prescott Hist. Conquest Mexico II. iii. vi. 11 Fields of towering maize, the juicy aloe, the chilli or Aztec pepper.

2. (In form chili.) An oppressive hot southerly wind which blows in Tunisia.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > [noun] > wind with reference to direction > winds from specific compass points > south > specifically in Tunisia

chilli1927

1927 W. G. Kendrew Climates of Continents (ed. 2) v. 28 Strong southerly winds are specially hot and unpleasant, and they are distinguished everywhere by local names such as sirocco, chili, khamsin.

Compounds

Thesaurus »

chili pepper n. (a) = pepper tree n. 1(a); (b) erroneously = chilli n.

chilli con carne n. (also chile con carne, chili con carne) originally U.S. a stew of Mexican origin containing minced beef flavoured with chillies (in quot. 1907 contextually shortened to chile con as a nonce-use.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > meat dishes > [noun] > stewed meat

stewpot1542

estew1566

fricassee1568

ragout1652

pepperpot1698

grenade1706

haricot1706

pupton1706

lobscouse1707

stew1756

puchero1802

granada1806

bredie1815

muddle1833

scouse1840

slum1847

hashmagandy1851

ropa vieja1855

chilli con carne1857

sorpotel1863

goulash1866

daube1877

paprikash1877

chilli1886

pot-pie1890

slumgullion1902

cholent1903

cracker-hash1904

cracker-stew1909

gippo1914

waterzooi1915

Fanny Adams1921

adobo1938

cassoulet1940

feijoada1941

coddle1942

stifado1950

rancho1957

tinga1964

1857 S. Compton Smith (title) Chile con carne, or the camp and the field.

1895 Outing 26 28/2 I went to a little Mexican restaurant..and, sitting there eating my frijoles and chile con carne [etc.].

1907 S. E. White Arizona Nights (U.K. ed.) i. xvi. 219 On top of a few incidental pounds of chile con, baked beans, soda biscuits, ‘air tights’, and other delicacies.

1927 Weekly Disp. 4 Apr. 4/6 Excellent Mexican meal of tamalis, chili-concarne etc.

1960 Harper's Bazaar Oct. 98/2 Chili con carne, Mexican beef with hot chili sauce served with red beans and rice.

chilli sauce n. (usually chili sauce) chiefly U.S. a sauce made with tomatoes, peppers, and spices.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > additive > sauce or dressing > [noun] > pepper sauces

peveradea1425

pepper sauce1648

Tabasco1652

picante1693

poivrade1699

chilli sauce1846

nam prik1857

hot sauce1874

peri-peri1964

harissa1973

1846 A. M. Gilliam Trav. Mexico xi. 176 I could eat no more,..leaving my friend in full possession and enjoyment of his chili sauce.

chilli-vinegar n. vinegar flavoured with chillies.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > additive > acid or tart flavouring > [noun] > vinegar > types of

alegara1425

red vinegarc1475

beeregara1500

white wine vinegar1527

red wine vinegar1596

wine-vinegara1617

beer-vinegara1668

vinegar beer1677

vinegar-powder1753

chilli-vinegar1818

rice vinegar1821

wood-vinegar1837

sugar-vinegar1839

mint vinegar1845

tarragon vinegar1845

cider vinegar1851

Orleansa1857

wood-acid1858

four thieves' vinegar1868

balsamic vinegar1982

1818 Ld. Byron Beppo viii. 5 Soy, Chili-vinegar, and Harvey.

Draft additions 1993

chiles rellenos n. [Mexican Spanish: relleno = filled, stuffed] originally U.S. (plural) Mexican stuffed green peppers, esp. fried in batter; also in singular; cf. relleno n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > prepared vegetables and dishes > [noun] > capsicum preparations

stuffed pepper1864

rellenos1906

chipotle1922

chiles rellenos1929

morita1945

1929 P. Kleemann Ramona's Spanish-Mexican Cookery 96 Stuffed Peppers a la Mexicana (Chiles Rellenos) No. 1. 6 large long chile peppers. 1 lb. diced white cream cheese.

1979 Tucson (Arizona) Mag. June 67/1 Papagayo Restaurant... Chef's specialty is the chile relleno, but every item tested was superior.

1984 L. Deighton Mexico Set v. 68 He stopped at a stall to watch a man making chiles rellenos, putting meat fillings into large peppers.

Draft additions 1997

chilli powder n. (usually chili powder) a spice made from dried powdered red chillies.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > additive > spice > [noun] > pepper not from Piper nigrum > types of

long peppereOE

garden ginger1526

Guinea pepper1597

Ethiopian pepper1598

chilli1662

pimiento1671

pimento1673

piment1705

capsicum1725

cayenne1756

African pepper1788

paprika1839

Negro pepper1849

Japan pepper1866

shot-pepper1890

chilli powder1898

chile ancho1906

chile mulato1907

Aleppo pepper1920

pasilla1935

mirch1951

pepperoncino1951

shishito1975

chili pepper-

1898 Thomas' Amer. Grocery Trades' Ref. Bk. 1899 218 San Antonio... Gebhart Chili Powd [er] Co[mpany].

1981 B. Cleary Ramona Quimby v. 98 The girls studied the spice shelf, unscrewed jar lids and sniffed. Nutmeg? No. Cloves? Terrible. Cinnamon. Uh-uh. Chili powder? Well...

Draft additions June 2007

Originally U.S. = chilli con carne n. at Compounds.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > meat dishes > [noun] > stewed meat

stewpot1542

estew1566

fricassee1568

ragout1652

pepperpot1698

grenade1706

haricot1706

pupton1706

lobscouse1707

stew1756

puchero1802

granada1806

bredie1815

muddle1833

scouse1840

slum1847

hashmagandy1851

ropa vieja1855

chilli con carne1857

sorpotel1863

goulash1866

daube1877

paprikash1877

chilli1886

pot-pie1890

slumgullion1902

cholent1903

cracker-hash1904

cracker-stew1909

gippo1914

waterzooi1915

Fanny Adams1921

adobo1938

cassoulet1940

feijoada1941

coddle1942

stifado1950

rancho1957

tinga1964

1886 San Antonio (Texas) Daily Express 30 July 5/1 [He] got into a row with the keeper of a chili stand and was arrested.

1927 C. Beals Brimstone & Chili 112 We spent out twenty centavos for several tacos, with chili, and coffee.

1968 N. Benchley Welcome to Xanadu viii. 180 He..ordered a bowl of chili and enchiladas.

1987 R. Sarah in R. Sullivan More Stories by Canad. Women 140 There's a vegetarian chili, it uses bulgur instead of meat.

2005 Times (Nexis) 30 July (Knowledge section) 39 Spicy Mexican three-bean chilli.

Draft additions June 2007

chilli dog n. North American a hot dog topped with a serving of chilli con carne.

ΚΠ

1948 Arizona Daily Sun 9 June 3 (advt.) Cecil's Snack Shack. Thick milk shakes and malts. Hot dogs, chili dogs.

2002 A. Proulx That Old Ace in Hole (2003) iii. 23 He stopped for gas.., got a dripping chile dog to eat.

Draft additions March 2016

chilli crab n. Singapore English a dish originating in Singapore but also popular in Malaysia, consisting of crab cooked in a sweet and spicy gravy containing red chillies and tomato.

ΚΠ

1963 Straits Times (Singapore) 4 Oct. 17/6 Oriental Bar & Restaurant... Lunch/Dinner. Specialise in Chilli Crab.

1977 Northwest Arkansas Times 6 Mar. 1 d/3 Eating is the most important social contact for Malaysians so the food is fantastic. Chili crabs, sambal..popish..sweet and sour shrimp satay.

1994 R. Gunesekera Reef (1998) 177 And then a sort of floating restaurant at one end. You could have produced your finest chilli crab there, you know, and the best stuffed sea-cucumbers.

2007 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 9 Dec. v. 7/1 Singapore itself has become a major foodie attraction... It's not just spotless street stalls serving fish head curries and chili crab.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	chilli
释义	chillichillyn. Brit. /ˈtʃɪli/, U.S. /ˈtʃɪli/ Forms: 1600s chille, 1600s–1800s chile, 1700s chilly, 1800s chili, 1600s– chilli, plural chillies. Etymology: In Spanish chile, chili, < chilli, the name of the plant in a Central American Indian language in the 16th cent. Simeon Dict. Langue Nahuatl, has ‘Chilli, piment dont on compte douze espèces principales; il sert à composer avec le maïs une boisson très-recherchée chilli atolli, chillatolli’. So ‘chilatl eau de chilli’, etc. As early as 1631, Bontius erroneously stated that the name was from Chile in South America ‘quasi dicas piper a Chile’. 1. a. The dried pod of species of Capsicum or Red Pepper, esp. C. annuum fastigiatum and frutescens. The pods, which are acrid, pungent, and of a deep red colour when ripe, are largely used as a condiment, and when reduced to powder form the basis of Cayenne pepper. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > additive > spice > [noun] > pepper not from Piper nigrum > types of long peppereOE garden ginger1526 Guinea pepper1597 Ethiopian pepper1598 chilli1662 pimiento1671 pimento1673 piment1705 capsicum1725 cayenne1756 African pepper1788 paprika1839 Negro pepper1849 Japan pepper1866 shot-pepper1890 chilli powder1898 chile ancho1906 chile mulato1907 Aleppo pepper1920 pasilla1935 mirch1951 pepperoncino1951 shishito1975 chili pepper- 1662 H. Stubbe Indian Nectar ii. 10 Some Pepper called Chille..was put in. 1678 J. Worlidge Vinetum Britannicum (ed. 2) 179 Two Cods, or Pods, of Chile. 1678 J. Worlidge Vinetum Britannicum (ed. 2) 178 The long red Pepper called Chile. 1685 J. Chamberlayne tr. A. Colmenero de Ladesma Treat. Chocolate in P. S. Dufour Manner of making Coffee, Tea, & Chocolate 89 Some hold there are but two sorts of Chiles or Chilli, the one the Eastern which is Ginger, and the other Western, which is the Pepper of Mexico. 1847 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848) iii. 20 ‘Try a chili with it, Miss Sharp,’ said Joseph, really interested. ‘A chili,’ said Rebecca, gasping. ‘Oh yes!’ She thought a chili was something cool, as its name imported. 1870 J. Yeats Nat. Hist. Commerce 149 In tropical countries chillies are used in great quantities. b. The shrub which bears chillies. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > fruits as vegetables > capsicum > capsicum plants pepper1578 capsicum1798 cherry-pepper1832 chilli1843 spur pepper1866 pimentón1885 Scotch bonnet1919 Aleppo pepper1920 1843 W. H. Prescott Hist. Conquest Mexico II. iii. vi. 11 Fields of towering maize, the juicy aloe, the chilli or Aztec pepper. 2. (In form chili.) An oppressive hot southerly wind which blows in Tunisia. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > [noun] > wind with reference to direction > winds from specific compass points > south > specifically in Tunisia chilli1927 1927 W. G. Kendrew Climates of Continents (ed. 2) v. 28 Strong southerly winds are specially hot and unpleasant, and they are distinguished everywhere by local names such as sirocco, chili, khamsin. Compounds Thesaurus » chili pepper n. (a) = pepper tree n. 1(a); (b) erroneously = chilli n. chilli con carne n. (also chile con carne, chili con carne) originally U.S. a stew of Mexican origin containing minced beef flavoured with chillies (in quot. 1907 contextually shortened to chile con as a nonce-use.). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > meat dishes > [noun] > stewed meat stewpot1542 estew1566 fricassee1568 ragout1652 pepperpot1698 grenade1706 haricot1706 pupton1706 lobscouse1707 stew1756 puchero1802 granada1806 bredie1815 muddle1833 scouse1840 slum1847 hashmagandy1851 ropa vieja1855 chilli con carne1857 sorpotel1863 goulash1866 daube1877 paprikash1877 chilli1886 pot-pie1890 slumgullion1902 cholent1903 cracker-hash1904 cracker-stew1909 gippo1914 waterzooi1915 Fanny Adams1921 adobo1938 cassoulet1940 feijoada1941 coddle1942 stifado1950 rancho1957 tinga1964 1857 S. Compton Smith (title) Chile con carne, or the camp and the field. 1895 Outing 26 28/2 I went to a little Mexican restaurant..and, sitting there eating my frijoles and chile con carne [etc.]. 1907 S. E. White Arizona Nights (U.K. ed.) i. xvi. 219 On top of a few incidental pounds of chile con, baked beans, soda biscuits, ‘air tights’, and other delicacies. 1927 Weekly Disp. 4 Apr. 4/6 Excellent Mexican meal of tamalis, chili-concarne etc. 1960 Harper's Bazaar Oct. 98/2 Chili con carne, Mexican beef with hot chili sauce served with red beans and rice. chilli sauce n. (usually chili sauce) chiefly U.S. a sauce made with tomatoes, peppers, and spices. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > additive > sauce or dressing > [noun] > pepper sauces peveradea1425 pepper sauce1648 Tabasco1652 picante1693 poivrade1699 chilli sauce1846 nam prik1857 hot sauce1874 peri-peri1964 harissa1973 1846 A. M. Gilliam Trav. Mexico xi. 176 I could eat no more,..leaving my friend in full possession and enjoyment of his chili sauce. chilli-vinegar n. vinegar flavoured with chillies. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > additive > acid or tart flavouring > [noun] > vinegar > types of alegara1425 red vinegarc1475 beeregara1500 white wine vinegar1527 red wine vinegar1596 wine-vinegara1617 beer-vinegara1668 vinegar beer1677 vinegar-powder1753 chilli-vinegar1818 rice vinegar1821 wood-vinegar1837 sugar-vinegar1839 mint vinegar1845 tarragon vinegar1845 cider vinegar1851 Orleansa1857 wood-acid1858 four thieves' vinegar1868 balsamic vinegar1982 1818 Ld. Byron Beppo viii. 5 Soy, Chili-vinegar, and Harvey. Draft additions 1993 chiles rellenos n. [Mexican Spanish: relleno = filled, stuffed] originally U.S. (plural) Mexican stuffed green peppers, esp. fried in batter; also in singular; cf. relleno n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > prepared vegetables and dishes > [noun] > capsicum preparations stuffed pepper1864 rellenos1906 chipotle1922 chiles rellenos1929 morita1945 1929 P. Kleemann Ramona's Spanish-Mexican Cookery 96 Stuffed Peppers a la Mexicana (Chiles Rellenos) No. 1. 6 large long chile peppers. 1 lb. diced white cream cheese. 1979 Tucson (Arizona) Mag. June 67/1 Papagayo Restaurant... Chef's specialty is the chile relleno, but every item tested was superior. 1984 L. Deighton Mexico Set v. 68 He stopped at a stall to watch a man making chiles rellenos, putting meat fillings into large peppers. Draft additions 1997 chilli powder n. (usually chili powder) a spice made from dried powdered red chillies. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > additive > spice > [noun] > pepper not from Piper nigrum > types of long peppereOE garden ginger1526 Guinea pepper1597 Ethiopian pepper1598 chilli1662 pimiento1671 pimento1673 piment1705 capsicum1725 cayenne1756 African pepper1788 paprika1839 Negro pepper1849 Japan pepper1866 shot-pepper1890 chilli powder1898 chile ancho1906 chile mulato1907 Aleppo pepper1920 pasilla1935 mirch1951 pepperoncino1951 shishito1975 chili pepper- 1898 Thomas' Amer. Grocery Trades' Ref. Bk. 1899 218 San Antonio... Gebhart Chili Powd [er] Co[mpany]. 1981 B. Cleary Ramona Quimby v. 98 The girls studied the spice shelf, unscrewed jar lids and sniffed. Nutmeg? No. Cloves? Terrible. Cinnamon. Uh-uh. Chili powder? Well... Draft additions June 2007 Originally U.S. = chilli con carne n. at Compounds. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > meat dishes > [noun] > stewed meat stewpot1542 estew1566 fricassee1568 ragout1652 pepperpot1698 grenade1706 haricot1706 pupton1706 lobscouse1707 stew1756 puchero1802 granada1806 bredie1815 muddle1833 scouse1840 slum1847 hashmagandy1851 ropa vieja1855 chilli con carne1857 sorpotel1863 goulash1866 daube1877 paprikash1877 chilli1886 pot-pie1890 slumgullion1902 cholent1903 cracker-hash1904 cracker-stew1909 gippo1914 waterzooi1915 Fanny Adams1921 adobo1938 cassoulet1940 feijoada1941 coddle1942 stifado1950 rancho1957 tinga1964 1886 San Antonio (Texas) Daily Express 30 July 5/1 [He] got into a row with the keeper of a chili stand and was arrested. 1927 C. Beals Brimstone & Chili 112 We spent out twenty centavos for several tacos, with chili, and coffee. 1968 N. Benchley Welcome to Xanadu viii. 180 He..ordered a bowl of chili and enchiladas. 1987 R. Sarah in R. Sullivan More Stories by Canad. Women 140 There's a vegetarian chili, it uses bulgur instead of meat. 2005 Times (Nexis) 30 July (Knowledge section) 39 Spicy Mexican three-bean chilli. Draft additions June 2007 chilli dog n. North American a hot dog topped with a serving of chilli con carne. ΚΠ 1948 Arizona Daily Sun 9 June 3 (advt.) Cecil's Snack Shack. Thick milk shakes and malts. Hot dogs, chili dogs. 2002 A. Proulx That Old Ace in Hole (2003) iii. 23 He stopped for gas.., got a dripping chile dog to eat. Draft additions March 2016 chilli crab n. Singapore English a dish originating in Singapore but also popular in Malaysia, consisting of crab cooked in a sweet and spicy gravy containing red chillies and tomato. ΚΠ 1963 Straits Times (Singapore) 4 Oct. 17/6 Oriental Bar & Restaurant... Lunch/Dinner. Specialise in Chilli Crab. 1977 Northwest Arkansas Times 6 Mar. 1 d/3 Eating is the most important social contact for Malaysians so the food is fantastic. Chili crabs, sambal..popish..sweet and sour shrimp satay. 1994 R. Gunesekera Reef (1998) 177 And then a sort of floating restaurant at one end. You could have produced your finest chilli crab there, you know, and the best stuffed sea-cucumbers. 2007 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 9 Dec. v. 7/1 Singapore itself has become a major foodie attraction... It's not just spotless street stalls serving fish head curries and chili crab. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1662
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