affricationn.

Brit.

/ˌafrᵻˈkeɪʃn/, U.S.

/ˌæfrəˈkeɪʃən/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin affrication-, affricatio.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin affrication-, affricatio action or process of rubbing (4th cent.), substance spread by rubbing (5th cent.) < classical Latin af- , variant of ad- (see af- prefix) + fricātiō frication n., after affricāre affricate v. Compare affriction n.In sense 2 in phonetics after affricate n. and perhaps also German Affrikation (1860 or earlier in this sense); compare also affricated adj. 2, affricative n.

†1. The action or process of rubbing something or of rubbing against something; = affriction n. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > rubbing or friction > [noun]

frotting?c1225

chafinga1398

rubbinga1398

confricationc1400

frettingc1400

attrition1601

fricacing1607

perfrication1607

triture1607

affrication1615

affriction1615

confriction1617

rub1618

frication1631

intertrigation1651

perfriction1656

friction1718

interfrication1747

adhesion1825

chafe1848

interfriction1854

1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 258 Some creatures engender without coition onely by affrication.

1698 J. Pechey Compl. Midwife's Practice (ed. 5) 50 It would hinder convenient affrication, without which the Seed could not be drawn forth.

1707 F. Hauksbee in Philos. Trans. 1706–07 (Royal Soc.) 25 2331 The Light..discover'd upon the Affrication of it [sc. a glass tube] unexhausted, seem'd to be altogether on its outside.

1721 Place's Hypothetical Notion of Plague iv. 27 By subtle Attrition and Affrication, whilst they force the sanguin Particles into their Motion,..whet, and wear, and polish them into their Form.

2. Phonetics. The action or process of changing a sound into an affricate; pronunciation of a sound as an affricate.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > speech sound by manner > [noun] > obstruent > spirant or continuant > affricate > conversion to

affrication1878

1878 H. Sweet in Academy 9 Feb. 123/3 I think it more probable that (th) developed out of (t) indirectly, through aspiration and affrication, than by a direct change.

1934 Trans. Philol. Soc. 87 A pure tenuis passes necessarily through the stages of aspiration and affrication.

1953 Archivum Linguisticum 5 69 The choice of the same diacritic mark to indicate affrication and velarization is to invite ambiguity.

2009 T. Pooley in K. Beeching et al. Sociolinguistic Variation in Contemp. French 65 Affrication after /k/ and /t/ is a feature that has been associated with Parisian vernacular for several centuries.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	affrication
释义	affricationn. Brit. /ˌafrᵻˈkeɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌæfrəˈkeɪʃən/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin affrication-, affricatio. Etymology: < post-classical Latin affrication-, affricatio action or process of rubbing (4th cent.), substance spread by rubbing (5th cent.) < classical Latin af- , variant of ad- (see af- prefix) + fricātiō frication n., after affricāre affricate v. Compare affriction n.In sense 2 in phonetics after affricate n. and perhaps also German Affrikation (1860 or earlier in this sense); compare also affricated adj. 2, affricative n. †1. The action or process of rubbing something or of rubbing against something; = affriction n. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > rubbing or friction > [noun] frotting?c1225 chafinga1398 rubbinga1398 confricationc1400 frettingc1400 attrition1601 fricacing1607 perfrication1607 triture1607 affrication1615 affriction1615 confriction1617 rub1618 frication1631 intertrigation1651 perfriction1656 friction1718 interfrication1747 adhesion1825 chafe1848 interfriction1854 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 258 Some creatures engender without coition onely by affrication. 1698 J. Pechey Compl. Midwife's Practice (ed. 5) 50 It would hinder convenient affrication, without which the Seed could not be drawn forth. 1707 F. Hauksbee in Philos. Trans. 1706–07 (Royal Soc.) 25 2331 The Light..discover'd upon the Affrication of it [sc. a glass tube] unexhausted, seem'd to be altogether on its outside. 1721 Place's Hypothetical Notion of Plague iv. 27 By subtle Attrition and Affrication, whilst they force the sanguin Particles into their Motion,..whet, and wear, and polish them into their Form. 2. Phonetics. The action or process of changing a sound into an affricate; pronunciation of a sound as an affricate. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > speech sound by manner > [noun] > obstruent > spirant or continuant > affricate > conversion to affrication1878 1878 H. Sweet in Academy 9 Feb. 123/3 I think it more probable that (th) developed out of (t) indirectly, through aspiration and affrication, than by a direct change. 1934 Trans. Philol. Soc. 87 A pure tenuis passes necessarily through the stages of aspiration and affrication. 1953 Archivum Linguisticum 5 69 The choice of the same diacritic mark to indicate affrication and velarization is to invite ambiguity. 2009 T. Pooley in K. Beeching et al. Sociolinguistic Variation in Contemp. French 65 Affrication after /k/ and /t/ is a feature that has been associated with Parisian vernacular for several centuries. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1615
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