affricatedadj.

Brit.

/ˈafrᵻkeɪtᵻd/, U.S.

/ˈæfrəˌkeɪdᵻd/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: affricate v., -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: < affricate v. + -ed suffix¹. Compare earlier affrication n.In sense 2 in phonetics after affricate n. and German †affricirt (1862 in the passage translated in quot. 1876 at sense 2, or earlier; now affriziert).

†1. That has been subjected to friction; rubbed. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1706 F. Hauksbee in Philos. Trans. 1704–05 (Royal Soc.) 24 2167 Nor would the Light thus produc'd, live on the Amber..but dy'd so soon as it had deserted the Affricated Woollen.

1708 F. Hauksbee in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 26 86 The effluvia of the Affricated Tube.

2. Phonetics. Of a sound: that has been changed into an affricate. Also of pronunciation: that exhibits affrication.

ΚΠ

1876 A. S. Wilkins & E. B. England tr. G. Curtius Princ. Greek Etymol. II. iii. 13 The affricated sounds [Ger. die affricirten Laute] still retained a fixed explosive element.

1902 E. W. Scripture Elements Exper. Phonetics xxi. 307 The ‘constant diphthongs’ ts ts̆..are affricates... The former seems to be an affricated t, the latter an affricated τ.

1934 M. K. Pope From Lat. to Mod. French ii. iv. 94 The affricated pronunciation of these sounds was retained ordinarily through the twelfth century.

1979 A. Ortiz in W. C. Sturtevant Handbk. N. Amer. Indians IX. 278/1 The fricatives f, θ, and x are pronounced..as affricated or heavily aspirated stops.

2010 S. Clarke Newfoundland & Labrador Eng. ii. 62 Tune may sound like ‘choon’... The affricated pronunciation is reasonably common in contemporary British and Irish English.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	affricated
释义	affricatedadj. Brit. /ˈafrᵻkeɪtᵻd/, U.S. /ˈæfrəˌkeɪdᵻd/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: affricate v., -ed suffix¹. Etymology: < affricate v. + -ed suffix¹. Compare earlier affrication n.In sense 2 in phonetics after affricate n. and German †affricirt (1862 in the passage translated in quot. 1876 at sense 2, or earlier; now affriziert). †1. That has been subjected to friction; rubbed. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1706 F. Hauksbee in Philos. Trans. 1704–05 (Royal Soc.) 24 2167 Nor would the Light thus produc'd, live on the Amber..but dy'd so soon as it had deserted the Affricated Woollen. 1708 F. Hauksbee in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 26 86 The effluvia of the Affricated Tube. 2. Phonetics. Of a sound: that has been changed into an affricate. Also of pronunciation: that exhibits affrication. ΚΠ 1876 A. S. Wilkins & E. B. England tr. G. Curtius Princ. Greek Etymol. II. iii. 13 The affricated sounds [Ger. die affricirten Laute] still retained a fixed explosive element. 1902 E. W. Scripture Elements Exper. Phonetics xxi. 307 The ‘constant diphthongs’ ts ts̆..are affricates... The former seems to be an affricated t, the latter an affricated τ. 1934 M. K. Pope From Lat. to Mod. French ii. iv. 94 The affricated pronunciation of these sounds was retained ordinarily through the twelfth century. 1979 A. Ortiz in W. C. Sturtevant Handbk. N. Amer. Indians IX. 278/1 The fricatives f, θ, and x are pronounced..as affricated or heavily aspirated stops. 2010 S. Clarke Newfoundland & Labrador Eng. ii. 62 Tune may sound like ‘choon’... The affricated pronunciation is reasonably common in contemporary British and Irish English. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.1706
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