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the world > food and drink > food > corn, cereals, or grain > [noun] > prepared grains (31)
polentaOE

(a) Fine meal made from chestnuts, barley, or another grain; (in later use chiefly) maize flour, esp. as used in Italian cookery. (b) A paste or…

groats?a1100

Hulled, or hulled and crushed grain of various kinds, chiefly oats, but also wheat, barley, and †maize. embden groats n. crushed barley or oats.

tisanea1425

Barley that has been peeled, husked, or cooked. Obsolete (rare in later use).

oat groatsa1475

(grout, n.1)

grist?1567

Corn that has been ground.

polent1577

= polenta, n.

French barley1596

barley which has been ground to remove the husks; cf. barley, n. 1b.

pearl barley1639

Barley reduced to small rounded grains by grinding, often used in making barley water, broths, and soups.

shelled corn1676

Deprived of the shell; from which the shell has been removed or shed. Cf. sheeled adj. shelled corn: Indian corn removed from the cob. U.S.

pot barley1761

barley from which the outer husk has been removed.

burghul1764

In the Middle East: wheat which has been cooked, dried, and then crushed; cracked wheat.

semolina1784

An article of food consisting of those hard portions of ‘flinty’ wheat which resist the action of the millstones, and are collected in the form of…

yokeag1824

Dried Indian corn, finely ground and mixed with sugar; = rokeag, n.

burgoo1825

A thick oatmeal gruel or porridge used chiefly by seamen; loblolly.

Scotch barley1825

(a) a variety of barley originating in Scotland; (b) barley from which the outer husk has been removed but the grain left otherwise intact (also…

pearl sago1828

sago in the form of small hard rounded grains.

semoletta1844

A variety of semolina.

semola1853

A trade name for a special variety of semolina.

manna croup1864

A meal product made from the husked seeds of manna-grass (floating sweetgrass), Glyceria fluitans.

manna groats1864

= manna croup, n.

corn chip1868

(a) (probably) a dried or toasted ear of corn (now rare); (b) a salty crisp or chip made with ground corn and typically eaten as a snack (now the…

rolled oats1870

oats which have been husked and crushed.

flake-manna1886

attributive in the trade names for varieties of certain products, as flake-manna, flake-tapioca, flake-tobacco, from their flaky appearance.

flake-tapioca1886

attributive in the trade names for varieties of certain products, as flake-manna, flake-tapioca, flake-tobacco, from their flaky appearance.

grape-nuts1898

(the trade name for) a breakfast cereal, a patent preparation of maize or wheat in a crisp granular form.

kibble1902

That which is produced by kibbling, esp. (a small piece of) coarsely ground cereal or grain.

stamped mealies1911

= stamp, n.3 9b. South African.

stamp1923

Maize that has been crushed or pounded with a wooden pestle. South African. Cf. stamp mealies n. at compounds 2 below, and samp, n.

bulgur1934

A cereal food consisting of whole wheat partially boiled and then dried and crushed. Also attributive. Cf. burgoo, n.

freekeh1940

Unripened wheat which has been roasted and (often) crushed into small pieces, used esp. in Middle Eastern cookery.

stamp mealies1952

= sense 9b above; cf. stamped, adj. 1b.

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