charneln.¹adj.¹

/ˈtʃɑːnəl/

Etymology: < Old French charnel, carnel in same sense < late Latin carnāle ‘flæschus’ (flesh-house) (Ælfric's Gloss.), = carnārium, whence Old French charner, charnier.

A. n.¹

1. †(a) A burial-place, cemetery. Obsolete. (b) A mortuary chapel, a charnel house.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > burial > burial ground or cemetery > [noun]

littenc900

charnel1377

burying-place1382

fosse?a1425

churchyard1477

golgotha1604

God's acre1605

cemetery1613

burial-place1633

dormitory1634

burying-ground1711

burial-field1743

graveyard1767

burial-ground1803

burial-yard1842

boneyard1866

Boot Hill1901

necropole1921

memorial park1927

grave-site1953

1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. vi. 50 For in charnel atte chirche cherles ben yuel to knowe, Or a kniȝte fram a knaue þere.

1426 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 75 Sir Iohn, preest of þe charnell.

1434 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 96 My body to be beryed anenest the charnell of Poules in Poules chircheyard.

1526 W. Bonde Rosary sig. Cii^v The comen charnel of the cytie.

1598 J. Stow Suruay of London 233 The cariage of those bones from the charnell.

1644 J. Evelyn Mem. (1857) I. 69 The vast charnels of bones, tombs, pyramids, and sepulchres, took up much of my time.

1683 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 13 394 Supposed to be the Charnal of the Antonine family.

1766 J. Entick Surv. London in New Hist. London IV. 199 Facing this [Paul's] cross stood the charnel, in which the bones of the dead were..piled together.

1868 H. H. Milman Ann. St. Paul's Cathedral 156 A chapel..called the Charnel, from whence..were removed cartloads of human bones.

†2. A skeleton. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skeleton > [noun]

bonesOE

notomy1487

rames1497

charnel1562

skelet1565

skeleton1578

anatomy1591

atomy1597

cadavera1682

bonework1753

osteology1854

scaffolding1886

1562 G. Legh Accedens of Armory 199 The monks whereof had caused to be curiously painted, the charnel of a man, which they termed—Death.

B. adj.¹

Of, pertaining to, or fit for a charnel, or the remains there preserved; sepulchral; deathlike, ghastly. (Not distinctly separable from preceding, the use of the hyphen being unsettled.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > burial > grave or burial-place > burial-chamber > [adjective] > of or relating to charnel-house

charnel1824

the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > burial > grave or burial-place > burial-chamber > [adjective] > of or relating to charnel-house > characteristic of charnel-house

charnel1824

1824 J. Galt Rothelan III. 193 Something wildly charnel and characteristic of the tomb.

1845 H. B. Hirst Poems 51 Charnel figures..hurried by.

1850 E. B. Browning Drama of Exile in Poems (new ed.) I Shall split the charnel earth.

1871 G. MacDonald Wks. Fancy & Imagination II. 147 In every charnel breast Dead conscience rises slow.

Compounds

Generalattributive in sense:

C1. ‘of or pertaining to a charnel.'

charnel-chapel n.

ΚΠ

a1552 J. Leland Itinerary (1711) II. 13 At the West end of the Area..is a Charnel Chapelle.

charnel-priest n.

ΚΠ

1655 T. Fuller Hist. Waltham-Abby 14 in Church-hist. Brit. [The charge of an obit] to the Charnel-Priest three pence.

charnel-stool n.

ΚΠ

1451 in J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices (modernized text) III. 554 2 charnel stools in chancel.

charnel-vault n.

ΚΠ

1637 J. Milton Comus 16 Those thick, and gloomie shadows damp Oft seene in Charnell vaults, and Sepulchers.

charnel-yard n.

ΚΠ

1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones IV. x. ii. 7 The half-drunk Clown, as he staggers through the Church-yard, or rather Charnel-yard, to his Home.

charnel air adj.

ΚΠ

1817 T. Moore Lalla Rookh 148 As dies the lamp In charnel airs or cavern-damp.

charnel breath adj.

ΚΠ

1850 R. W. Emerson Swedenborg in Representative Men iii. 144 A charnel-breath so mingles with the temple incense, that boys..will shun the spot.

charnel meteor adj.

ΚΠ

1817 T. Moore Lalla Rookh 194 Lights, like charnel meteors, burn'd Bluely.

C2. ‘that is or serves as a charnel’, as charnel house n.

charnel-cell n.

ΚΠ

1815 W. Scott Lord of Isles iii. xxxii. 122 Ere they left that charnel-cell.

charnel-dungeon n.

ΚΠ

1771 J. Beattie Minstrel: Bk. 1st xxxiv. 18 Ghosts, that to the charnel-dungeon throng.

charnel-ocean n.

C3. ‘savouring or characteristic of a charnel’ some of which pass into true adjective uses as in B.

charnel-book n.

ΚΠ

1647 N. Ward Simple Cobler Aggawam 76 Some are raking in old musty charnell-books, for old mouldy monosyllables.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† charneln.²

/ˈtʃɑːnəl/

Forms: Also Middle English charnaill, charnale, 1500s charnelle, 1500s–1600s charnell, charnaylle, chernell, 1700s charnal.

Etymology: < Old French charnel, probably < Latin cardināle, neuter of cardinālis of or pertaining to a hinge (cardo, cardin-); compare Italian cardinale, and Spanish charnela hinge.

Obsolete.

a. A hinge.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > hinge

hinglec1325

gemew1396

charnel1488

hirst1513

gimmerc1520

vardle1525

gemel1536

hinge1562

gimmal1605

1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) vii. l. 1153 On charnaill bandis na[i]ld it full fast and sone.

1488 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 84 Item a ring with a paddok stane with a charnale.

1511 Accts. St. John's Hosp., Canterbury (Canterbury Cathedral Archives: CCA-U13/4) For ij charnellis and ij barys for þ^e ovyn ys mowth.

1531 Accts. St. John's Hosp., Canterbury (Canterbury Cathedral Archives: CCA-U13/4) For ij new paire of charnellis for the pewys in the Church.

1570 B. Googe tr. T. Kirchmeyer Popish Kingdome i. f. 7 Charnels that are fixed fast, and beare the doore in frame.

1741 A. Monro Anat. Human Bones (ed. 3) 43 The Hinge of a Door or Window..Tradesmen call it Charnal.

b. The hinge of a helmet, on which the beaver and visor moved.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > preparation or treatment of corpse > [noun] > mortuary > mortuary chapel

charnel1430

carnarya1552

society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > helmet > [noun] > visor > hinge of visor

charnel1430

the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > burial > grave or burial-place > burial-chamber > [noun] > repository or ossuary

bone houseOE

charnel1430

carnarya1552

charnel house1556

ossuary1600

golgotha1604

repository?1639

conditory1706

ossuarium1765

reposit1792

skullery1818

1430 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy iii. xxii Fyrst they haue hewen and to broke The mighty charnelle of his bassenet And whan his vyser after was of smet..his face naked was and bare.

1510 Justes at Westm. in S. R. Meyrick Crit. Inq. into Antient Armour (1824) II. 252 Item who breaketh his spere above the charnell to be allowed ii speres well broken.

1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. lxxviij The charnell of his hedde pece..was broken.

1577 W. Harrison Descr. Eng. (1877) ii. v. i. 120 His helme..from the charnell vpwards ought to be of three inches at the least.

1830 G. P. R. James Darnley I. x. 238 The Knight..broke his spear twice on the very charnel of his helmet.]

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

† charneladj.²

Etymology: < French charnel < Latin carnālis fleshly (Tertullian), < carn-em flesh. A doublet of carnal adj.

Obsolete.

= carnal adj., non-spiritual.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > existence > materiality > [adjective] > material or not spiritual > merely material

worldlyOE

earthlyOE

fleshlyc1175

materialc1390

carnal1483

charnel1483

earthen1538

world-like1577

earthy1594

materious1611

cloddy1634

wormy1640

unangelicala1711

descendental1847

unangelic1890

1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 269/4 I desyre no thynges terreyn ne charnel.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

† charnelv.

Etymology: < charnel n.²

Obsolete.

To hinge.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > working with tools or equipment > fastening > fasten [verb (transitive)] > with hinge

charnel1548

hinge1758

1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. cxxiii The Duke strake the kyng on the brow right vnder the defence of y^e hedpece on the verye coyffe scull, or bassenetpece, whereunto the barbet for power and defence is charneld, to whiche coyffe or bassenet neuer armourer taketh hede, for it is euermore couered with the viser, barbet and volant pece.

Derivatives

ˈcharneld n. hinged, jointed.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

n.¹adj.¹1377

n.²1430

adj.²1483

v.1548

单词	charnel
释义	charneln.¹adj.¹ /ˈtʃɑːnəl/ Etymology: < Old French charnel, carnel in same sense < late Latin carnāle ‘flæschus’ (flesh-house) (Ælfric's Gloss.), = carnārium, whence Old French charner, charnier. A. n.¹ 1. †(a) A burial-place, cemetery. Obsolete. (b) A mortuary chapel, a charnel house. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > burial > burial ground or cemetery > [noun] littenc900 charnel1377 burying-place1382 fosse?a1425 churchyard1477 golgotha1604 God's acre1605 cemetery1613 burial-place1633 dormitory1634 burying-ground1711 burial-field1743 graveyard1767 burial-ground1803 burial-yard1842 boneyard1866 Boot Hill1901 necropole1921 memorial park1927 grave-site1953 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. vi. 50 For in charnel atte chirche cherles ben yuel to knowe, Or a kniȝte fram a knaue þere. 1426 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 75 Sir Iohn, preest of þe charnell. 1434 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 96 My body to be beryed anenest the charnell of Poules in Poules chircheyard. 1526 W. Bonde Rosary sig. Cii^v The comen charnel of the cytie. 1598 J. Stow Suruay of London 233 The cariage of those bones from the charnell. 1644 J. Evelyn Mem. (1857) I. 69 The vast charnels of bones, tombs, pyramids, and sepulchres, took up much of my time. 1683 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 13 394 Supposed to be the Charnal of the Antonine family. 1766 J. Entick Surv. London in New Hist. London IV. 199 Facing this [Paul's] cross stood the charnel, in which the bones of the dead were..piled together. 1868 H. H. Milman Ann. St. Paul's Cathedral 156 A chapel..called the Charnel, from whence..were removed cartloads of human bones. †2. A skeleton. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skeleton > [noun] bonesOE notomy1487 rames1497 charnel1562 skelet1565 skeleton1578 anatomy1591 atomy1597 cadavera1682 bonework1753 osteology1854 scaffolding1886 1562 G. Legh Accedens of Armory 199 The monks whereof had caused to be curiously painted, the charnel of a man, which they termed—Death. B. adj.¹ Of, pertaining to, or fit for a charnel, or the remains there preserved; sepulchral; deathlike, ghastly. (Not distinctly separable from preceding, the use of the hyphen being unsettled.) ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > burial > grave or burial-place > burial-chamber > [adjective] > of or relating to charnel-house charnel1824 the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > burial > grave or burial-place > burial-chamber > [adjective] > of or relating to charnel-house > characteristic of charnel-house charnel1824 1824 J. Galt Rothelan III. 193 Something wildly charnel and characteristic of the tomb. 1845 H. B. Hirst Poems 51 Charnel figures..hurried by. 1850 E. B. Browning Drama of Exile in Poems (new ed.) I Shall split the charnel earth. 1871 G. MacDonald Wks. Fancy & Imagination II. 147 In every charnel breast Dead conscience rises slow. Compounds Generalattributive in sense: C1. ‘of or pertaining to a charnel.' a. charnel-chapel n. ΚΠ a1552 J. Leland Itinerary (1711) II. 13 At the West end of the Area..is a Charnel Chapelle. charnel-priest n. ΚΠ 1655 T. Fuller Hist. Waltham-Abby 14 in Church-hist. Brit. [The charge of an obit] to the Charnel-Priest three pence. charnel-stool n. ΚΠ 1451 in J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices (modernized text) III. 554 2 charnel stools in chancel. charnel-vault n. ΚΠ 1637 J. Milton Comus 16 Those thick, and gloomie shadows damp Oft seene in Charnell vaults, and Sepulchers. charnel-yard n. ΚΠ 1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones IV. x. ii. 7 The half-drunk Clown, as he staggers through the Church-yard, or rather Charnel-yard, to his Home. View more context for this quotation b. charnel air adj. ΚΠ 1817 T. Moore Lalla Rookh 148 As dies the lamp In charnel airs or cavern-damp. charnel breath adj. ΚΠ 1850 R. W. Emerson Swedenborg in Representative Men iii. 144 A charnel-breath so mingles with the temple incense, that boys..will shun the spot. charnel meteor adj. ΚΠ 1817 T. Moore Lalla Rookh 194 Lights, like charnel meteors, burn'd Bluely. C2. ‘that is or serves as a charnel’, as charnel house n. charnel-cell n. ΚΠ 1815 W. Scott Lord of Isles iii. xxxii. 122 Ere they left that charnel-cell. charnel-dungeon n. ΚΠ 1771 J. Beattie Minstrel: Bk. 1st xxxiv. 18 Ghosts, that to the charnel-dungeon throng. charnel-ocean n. C3. ‘savouring or characteristic of a charnel’ some of which pass into true adjective uses as in B. charnel-book n. ΚΠ 1647 N. Ward Simple Cobler Aggawam 76 Some are raking in old musty charnell-books, for old mouldy monosyllables. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † charneln.² /ˈtʃɑːnəl/ Forms: Also Middle English charnaill, charnale, 1500s charnelle, 1500s–1600s charnell, charnaylle, chernell, 1700s charnal. Etymology: < Old French charnel, probably < Latin cardināle, neuter of cardinālis of or pertaining to a hinge (cardo, cardin-); compare Italian cardinale, and Spanish charnela hinge. Obsolete. a. A hinge. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > hinge hinglec1325 gemew1396 charnel1488 hirst1513 gimmerc1520 vardle1525 gemel1536 hinge1562 gimmal1605 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) vii. l. 1153 On charnaill bandis na[i]ld it full fast and sone. 1488 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 84 Item a ring with a paddok stane with a charnale. 1511 Accts. St. John's Hosp., Canterbury (Canterbury Cathedral Archives: CCA-U13/4) For ij charnellis and ij barys for þ^e ovyn ys mowth. 1531 Accts. St. John's Hosp., Canterbury (Canterbury Cathedral Archives: CCA-U13/4) For ij new paire of charnellis for the pewys in the Church. 1570 B. Googe tr. T. Kirchmeyer Popish Kingdome i. f. 7 Charnels that are fixed fast, and beare the doore in frame. 1741 A. Monro Anat. Human Bones (ed. 3) 43 The Hinge of a Door or Window..Tradesmen call it Charnal. b. The hinge of a helmet, on which the beaver and visor moved. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > preparation or treatment of corpse > [noun] > mortuary > mortuary chapel charnel1430 carnarya1552 society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > helmet > [noun] > visor > hinge of visor charnel1430 the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > burial > grave or burial-place > burial-chamber > [noun] > repository or ossuary bone houseOE charnel1430 carnarya1552 charnel house1556 ossuary1600 golgotha1604 repository?1639 conditory1706 ossuarium1765 reposit1792 skullery1818 1430 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy iii. xxii Fyrst they haue hewen and to broke The mighty charnelle of his bassenet And whan his vyser after was of smet..his face naked was and bare. 1510 Justes at Westm. in S. R. Meyrick Crit. Inq. into Antient Armour (1824) II. 252 Item who breaketh his spere above the charnell to be allowed ii speres well broken. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. lxxviij The charnell of his hedde pece..was broken. 1577 W. Harrison Descr. Eng. (1877) ii. v. i. 120 His helme..from the charnell vpwards ought to be of three inches at the least. 1830 G. P. R. James Darnley I. x. 238 The Knight..broke his spear twice on the very charnel of his helmet.] This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2021). † charneladj.² Etymology: < French charnel < Latin carnālis fleshly (Tertullian), < carn-em flesh. A doublet of carnal adj. Obsolete. = carnal adj., non-spiritual. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > materiality > [adjective] > material or not spiritual > merely material worldlyOE earthlyOE fleshlyc1175 materialc1390 carnal1483 charnel1483 earthen1538 world-like1577 earthy1594 materious1611 cloddy1634 wormy1640 unangelicala1711 descendental1847 unangelic1890 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 269/4 I desyre no thynges terreyn ne charnel. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2021). † charnelv. Etymology: < charnel n.² Obsolete. To hinge. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > working with tools or equipment > fastening > fasten [verb (transitive)] > with hinge charnel1548 hinge1758 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. cxxiii The Duke strake the kyng on the brow right vnder the defence of y^e hedpece on the verye coyffe scull, or bassenetpece, whereunto the barbet for power and defence is charneld, to whiche coyffe or bassenet neuer armourer taketh hede, for it is euermore couered with the viser, barbet and volant pece. Derivatives ˈcharneld n. hinged, jointed. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.¹adj.¹1377n.²1430adj.²1483v.1548
随便看	collectivisms collectivist collectivistic collectivistically collectivists collectivities collectivity collectivization collectivizations collectivize collectivized collectivizes collectivizing collector collector ring collector shoe collector's or collectors' item collector's piece collectorate collectorates collectors collectorship collectorships collectory collectress

charneln.1adj.1

Compounds

† charneln.2

† charneladj.2

† charnelv.

Derivatives

charneln.¹adj.¹

† charneln.²

† charneladj.²