Refuse, rubbish; something worthless.
单词 | θ62125 |
释义 | the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > refuse or rubbish > [noun] (195) wrakea1350 Refuse, rubbish; something worthless. outcastingc1350 concrete. Something which is thrown away; refuse or offal. Obsolete. rammel1370 Broken bricks or stones, rubble; waste material; (more generally) rubbish. Now English regional. rubble1376 Waste or rough fragments of stone, brick, concrete, etc., esp. such debris resulting from the demolition of buildings. Formerly also: †rubbish or… mullockc1390 Refuse matter, rubbish. Now British regional. refusec1390 Anything that is rejected, discarded, or thrown away; rubbish, waste, residue; (now esp.) household waste. Formerly also as a count noun. Also figur… filtha1398 Extraneous or foreign matter; refuse, dross, impurities. Obsolete. outcasta1398 Something which is thrown away; refuse or offal; a plant thrown out from a garden. Obsolete. chaff?a1400 transferred and figurative. Refuse, worthless matter. rubbishc1400 Waste material; refuse, debris, litter; rejected and useless matter of any kind, household waste. Also: †a heap of refuse (obsolete). wastec1430 Refuse matter; unserviceable material remaining over from any process of manufacture; the useless by-products of any industrial process; material… drossc1440 In general: Refuse; rubbish; worthless, impure matter. raff?1440 Worthless material; trash, rubbish, refuse. Also occasionally: miscellaneous material, odds and ends. Now Scottish and English regional (chiefly nor… rascal1440 Rubbish, refuse. Obsolete. rare. murgeonc1450 Originally: dirt, refuse, dregs. Later: wet peaty soil; mortar or cement from old walls, esp. used as manure. wrack1472 That which is of an inferior, poor, or worthless quality; waste material; rubbish. Now rare. gear1489 A material substance or stuff; in depreciatory sense, rubbish. Obsolete. garblec1503 Refuse, such as husks, dust, or soil, that is separated out from a commodity, esp. a spice; a piece of refuse. Obsolete. scowl1538 Rubbish, debris. raffle1543 Rubbish, refuse. Also figurative. baggage1549 Rubbish, refuse, dirt. Obsolete. garbage1549 Waste material, refuse, litter; filth; trash, rubbish, esp. food or household waste. peltry1550 Refuse, rubbish, trash; a piece of rubbish. In later use also: something unpleasant or disagreeable (see quot. 1866). gubbins?1553 With plural agreement. Fragments, esp. of fish; fish-parings. In later use (also with singular agreement): trash; anything of little value; a… lastage1553 Garbage, rubbish. Obsolete. rare. scruff1559 Applied to what is worthless or contemptible; refuse, litter; †spec. base money; also used (like ‘dross’, ‘muck’) as a contemptuous term for money. retraict1575 That which is rejected; refuse. rare. ross1577 Rubbish, dirt; dregs. Obsolete. riddings1584 In plural. Refuse or rubbish acquired from clearing out. Obsolete. rare. ket1586 Raw flesh; carrion; also figurative trash, rubbish. scouring1588 concrete. Dirt or refuse removed by scouring. pelf1589 Refuse, detritus; (British regional) spec. plant refuse, weeds. offal1598 Refuse in general; rubbish, garbage; a piece of this. rummage1598 Miscellaneous accumulated articles; junk, rubbish. Now chiefly English regional (south-western) and North American. dog's meat1606 figurative and in figurative contexts. Carrion; worthless refuse, detritus. Also used as an insult. Cf. dog meat, n. 1b. retriment1615 Waste material, rubbish. spitling1620 Refuse, rubbish. recrement1622 figurative. A superfluous or useless fragment, a remnant, a piece of rubbish; leftover or discarded material, rubbish, dregs. mundungus1637 Offal, refuse. Obsolete. sordes1640 Dirt, filth; foul or feculent matter; refuse or rubbish removed or separated by or during the treatment, manufacture, or working of something. muskings1649 Probably: refuse swept up from a barn, etc., and used for feeding pigs. rejectament1654 = rejectamenta, n. 1, 2. offscouring1655 Usually in plural. That which is scoured off (literally or figuratively). Filth or defilement cleaned off and thrown away; refuse, rubbish, dregs… brat1656 Rubbish, beggarly stuff. Cf. beggary, n. 5. Obsolete. relicts1687 In plural. That which is left behind or rejected; leavings; refuse. Cf. relic, n. 2b. Obsolete. offage1727 Refuse. litter1730 Odds and ends, fragments and leavings lying about, rubbish; a state of confusion or untidiness; a disorderly accumulation of things lying about. rejectamenta1795 Things rejected as useless, worthless, or superfluous; refuse, detritus. outwale1825 A person or thing selected for removal or exclusion; a reject or outcast; refuse, dregs. Now usually in plural. detritus1834 transferred and figurative. Waste or disintegrated material of any kind; debris. junk1836 Old or discarded items or materials that may be reused or recycled, such as used clothing, bottles, scrap metal, worn-out machinery, etc.; (sometimes… wastements1843 With plural agreement. Waste pieces. croke1847–78 Core of a fruit; refuse, dross. sculch1847 = culch, n. 1 2. debris1851 The remains of anything broken down or destroyed; ruins, wreck. any similar rubbish formed by destructive operations. rumble1854 English regional (midlands and northern). Broken bricks; rubble; stones; = rammel, n.1 2. Now rare. flotsam1861 transferred and figurative. Sometimes used jocularly for ‘odds and ends’. jetsam1861 In extended use. Something washed up or discarded; refuse, detritus. pelt1880 Worthless clothes or rags; a piece of this, a rag. Later also more generally: (a piece of) refuse, rubbish, or trash. Also in extended use (see… offcasting1893 A person or thing that has been cast off, a cast-off; (as mass noun) refuse, rubbish. rubbishry1894 Rubbish; a collection of rubbish. littering1897 collective. Odds and ends scattered about. muckings1898 In plural. Discarded or waste matter; rubbish, trash; (also) dung. wastage1898 The product of wear or decay, waste. dreck1905 Something regarded as worthless or of poor quality; rubbish, trash. bruck1929 Rubbish, litter. Also figurative. crap1934 Rubbish, trash; anything regarded as worthless or inferior. garbo1953 Garbage, rubbish, esp. household waste. Chiefly (and recorded earliest) as a modifier, as garbo man, garbo bin, etc. clobber1965 Equipment; ‘gear’; rubbish. dooky1965 Faeces, excrement; (in extended use) rubbish, trash. grot1971 British. Rubbish, dirt, grime. Also: filthiness, grottiness. tippings- plural (concrete) Material tipped or emptied out from a quarry, etc. Subcategories:— heap or accumulation of (9) — worth reclaiming (3) — domestic (9) — of a shop (1) — swept (4) — raked (2) — shovelled (1) — thrown overboard (1) — cast up by sea or flood (7) — (wood) floating on water or cast ashore (3) — produced in boring, mining, or dredging (11) — by a river or pond (2) — on agricultural land (2) — disposed of at landfill site (1) — waste water (12) — that which is drained off (2) — waste steam (1) — waste-paper (3) — textile material (3) — waste wood for burning (1) — vegetable matter (1) — bones (1) — scrap iron (7) — radioactive waste (3) — refuse part of anything (31) — one who studies (2) |
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