afforciamentn.

Brit.

/əˈfɔːsɪəm(ə)nt/, U.S.

/əˈfɔrsiəm(ə)nt/,

/əˈfɔrʃəm(ə)nt/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin afforciamentum.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin afforciamentum (in legal context, of a court or judgement) reinforcement (from 1231 in British sources), fortification (from 1272 in British sources), reinforcement (from 1336 in British sources) < afforciare afforce v. + classical Latin -mentum -ment suffix. Compare afforcement n.

Now rare.

†1. A fortress; a fortified place. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > fort or fortified town > [noun]

chestera855

boroughc893

fastnessOE

strength?c1225

warnestore1297

fortress13..

holdc1330

strongholdc1384

motec1390

fortalicec1425

garnisonc1430

garrisonc1430

town of war1441

wall-town1488

strengh1489

afforciament1509

piece1525

forcea1552

citadel1567

fort1569

place1575

holt1600

alcazar1623

fasthold1623

afforcement1642

castle-town1646

post1648

garrison-town1649

bridlea1661

palank1685

place of arms1704

ostrog1761

qila1761

presidio1763

gurry1786

thana1803

pa1823

castrum1836

lis1845

Gibraltar1856

training post1867

kasbah1902

jong1904

1509 in I. S. Leadam Select Cases Star Chamber (1903) I. 198 He neuer see nor knew no afforciament or Bulwerkes made vpon the said grounde where the said howses be buylded.

1789 in W. Barrett Hist. & Antiq. Bristol 211 Formerly preserved in the inner afforciaments of the castle.

1822 W. Bennett Malpas I. i. 6 A monastery of black friars..adjoined the baron's afforciament.

2. Law. = afforcement n. 2. historical.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > [noun] > enrolment of jury > increasing number of jury

afforciament1738

afforcement1783

afforcing1845

1738 Hist. View Court of Exchequer v. 79 There was an Afforciament of more Jurors, till they had a Verdict of twelve.

1762 R. Kelham in tr. Britton: Antient Pleas iv. 43 (note) Jurors being added by Way of Afforciament.

1868 Law Times 7 Nov. 11/1 Britton applies this doctrine of afforciament to the jury who tried in criminal cases.

1906 G. J. Edwards Grand Jury i. 24 If the twelve of the trial jury did not agree, then the ancient doctrine of ‘afforciament’..was employed.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	afforciament
释义	afforciamentn. Brit. /əˈfɔːsɪəm(ə)nt/, U.S. /əˈfɔrsiəm(ə)nt/, /əˈfɔrʃəm(ə)nt/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin afforciamentum. Etymology: < post-classical Latin afforciamentum (in legal context, of a court or judgement) reinforcement (from 1231 in British sources), fortification (from 1272 in British sources), reinforcement (from 1336 in British sources) < afforciare afforce v. + classical Latin -mentum -ment suffix. Compare afforcement n. Now rare. †1. A fortress; a fortified place. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > fort or fortified town > [noun] chestera855 boroughc893 fastnessOE strength?c1225 warnestore1297 fortress13.. holdc1330 strongholdc1384 motec1390 fortalicec1425 garnisonc1430 garrisonc1430 town of war1441 wall-town1488 strengh1489 afforciament1509 piece1525 forcea1552 citadel1567 fort1569 place1575 holt1600 alcazar1623 fasthold1623 afforcement1642 castle-town1646 post1648 garrison-town1649 bridlea1661 palank1685 place of arms1704 ostrog1761 qila1761 presidio1763 gurry1786 thana1803 pa1823 castrum1836 lis1845 Gibraltar1856 training post1867 kasbah1902 jong1904 1509 in I. S. Leadam Select Cases Star Chamber (1903) I. 198 He neuer see nor knew no afforciament or Bulwerkes made vpon the said grounde where the said howses be buylded. 1789 in W. Barrett Hist. & Antiq. Bristol 211 Formerly preserved in the inner afforciaments of the castle. 1822 W. Bennett Malpas I. i. 6 A monastery of black friars..adjoined the baron's afforciament. 2. Law. = afforcement n. 2. historical. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > [noun] > enrolment of jury > increasing number of jury afforciament1738 afforcement1783 afforcing1845 1738 Hist. View Court of Exchequer v. 79 There was an Afforciament of more Jurors, till they had a Verdict of twelve. 1762 R. Kelham in tr. Britton: Antient Pleas iv. 43 (note) Jurors being added by Way of Afforciament. 1868 Law Times 7 Nov. 11/1 Britton applies this doctrine of afforciament to the jury who tried in criminal cases. 1906 G. J. Edwards Grand Jury i. 24 If the twelve of the trial jury did not agree, then the ancient doctrine of ‘afforciament’..was employed. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1509
随便看	it is all that one can do it is all to nothing it is alms it is always the way with it is an alms it is an ill cook that cannot lick her own fingers it is an ill cook that cannot lick his own fingers it is an ordinary thing it is bad luck to it is banking up it is better to travel hopefully than to arrive it is bruited that it is constant it is dear bought honey that is licked off a thorn it is difficult to it is dollars to buttons it is dollars to doughnuts it is domino it is domino with it is early days it is early days yet it is easier for a cable to go through the eye of a needle it is easy to find a stick to beat a dog it is equal to me it is equal to me whether