单词 | chagrin |
释义 | chagrinn.ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > leather > [noun] > leather finished in specific way red leather1418 black work1587 frieze-leather1594 shagreen1677 chagrin1678 wax-leather1711 patent leather1797 satin leather1802 japanned leather1851 Peau d'Espagne1855 grain-leather1858 suede1878 pebble leather1880 suede leather1882 ooze leather1888 blacking leather1895 grain1895 patent1902 ooze1916 1678 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Chagrin,..also the rough skin of a Fish, of which Watch Cases and handles of Knives are made. 1697 tr. Countess D'Aunoy's Trav. (1706) 151 It is cover'd with Chagrin, and nail'd with Gold Nails. 1767 Philos. Trans. 1766 (Royal Soc.) 56 190 The skin, which is black, is full of small scales, resembling chagrin. 1842 J. C. Prichard Nat. Hist. Man 92 It is of the tuberculated skin of the wild ass that the Levantines make the grained leather termed chagrin. ΚΠ a1734 R. North Examen (1740) ii. v. ⁋129. 394 Thoughts which..had made their skin run into a Chagrin. II. Of the mind or feelings. (Often referred to, c1700, as an affected and frenchified term.)[ Cotgr. (1611) explains French chagrin, carke, melancholie, care, thought; perplexitie, heauinesse, anxietie, pensiuenesse, vexation, or anguish of mind; also a disease or maladie: especially, such a one as comes by melancholie.] ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [noun] unlustOE sorrowfulnessa1250 heavinessc1275 elengenessec1320 dullnessc1369 tristourc1380 murknessc1390 tristesse1390 faintness1398 ungladnessa1400 droopingc1400 heavity14.. dejectionc1450 terne?a1513 disconsolation1515 descence1526 marea1529 sadness?1537 dumpishness1548 unblessedness1549 dolorousness1553 ruefulness?1574 dolefulness1586 heartlessness1591 languishment1591 mopishness1598 soul-sickness1603 contristation1605 damp1606 gloominess1607 sableness1607 uncheerfulnessa1617 disconsolateness1624 cheerlessnessa1631 dejectedness1633 droopingness1635 disanimation1637 lowness1639 desponsion1641 disconsolacy1646 despondency1653 dispiritedness1654 chagrin1656 demission1656 jawfall1660 weightedness1660 depression1665 disconsolancy1665 grumness1675 despondence1676 despond1678 disheartenednessa1680 glumness1727 low1727 gloom1744 low-spiritedness1754 blue devils1756 black dog1776 humdudgeon1785 blue devilism1787 dispiritude1797 wishtnessc1800 downheartedness1801 blue-devilage1816 dispiritment1827 downcastness1827 depressiveness1832 dolorosity1835 lugubriosity1840 disconsolance1847 down1856 heavy-heartedness1860 lugubriousness1879 sullenness1885 low key1886 melancholia1896 burn-out1903 mokus1924 downness1927 mopiness1927 deflation1933 wallow1934 the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > worry > [noun] > causing worry > cause of worry disquietation1526 disquiet1574 distract1624 inquietudes1652 chagrin1656 disquietmenta1658 disquietude1711 kiaugh1786 worry1813 worrit1818 worriment1833 tsuris1901 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Chagrin, cark, melancholy, heaviness, anxiety, anguish of mind; also a disease coming by melancholy. 1656 A. Cowley Pindaric Odes in Wks. (1710) I. 236 There are who all their Patients chagrin have, As if they took each morn worse Potions than they gave. 1677 W. Temple Let. in Wks. (1731) II. 426 His illness..derived, perhaps, from the Fatigue and Chagrin of his Business. a1680 S. Butler Genuine Remains (1759) I. 121 For, if he feel no Shagrin, or Remorse, His Forehead's shot-free, and he's ne'er the worse. 1714 A. Pope Rape of Lock (new ed.) iv. 34 Hear me, and touch Belinda with Chagrin; That single Act gives half the World the Spleen. 1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 181. ⁋7 I hid myself..in the country, that my chagrin might fume away without observation. a1845 R. H. Barham Wedding-day in Ingoldsby Legends (1847) 3rd Ser. 210 Each Saturday night when devoured by chagrin, he Sits listening to singers. 4. a. esp. Acute vexation, annoyance, or mortification, arising from disappointment, thwarting, or failure. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > discontent or dissatisfaction > [noun] unlikinga1398 aggrudging1440 grudge1477 miscontenting1495 murmurheada1500 discontentation?1510 discontentinga1513 miscontentationa1530 miscontentment1535 insatisfaction1568 discontentment1572 discontent1581 malcontentment1587 miscontent1588 discontentedness1589 malcontent1591 malcontentedness1592 repine1593 bad satisfaction1607 dissatisfaction1640 unsatisfactoriness1643 unsatisfiedness1646 uncontentedness1654 disaffection1697 dissatisfiedness1710 chagrin1717 repinement1743 malcontentism1813 soreheadedness1860 uncontent1873 1717 A. Pope Corr. (1956) I. 440 If there be any Circumstance of Chagrin in the occasion..I must..feel a part of it. 1770 J. Langhorne & W. Langhorne tr. Plutarch Lives (1879) I. 474/1 Marius died, with the chagrin of an unfortunate wretch, who had not obtained what he wanted. 1807 Salmagundi 25 Apr. 172 Think of my chagrin at being obliged to decline the host of invitations that daily overwhelm me, merely for want of a pair of breeches! 1876 E. Jenkins Blot on Queen's Head 4 They managed..to..conceal their chagrin if they felt any. b. in plural. Troubles; vexations. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > [noun] > cause of annoyance or vexation thornc1230 dreicha1275 painc1375 cumbrance1377 diseasec1386 a hair in one's necka1450 molestationc1460 incommodity?a1475 melancholya1475 ensoigne1477 annoyance1502 traik1513 incommode1518 corsie1548 eyesore1548 fashery1558 cross1573 spite1577 corrosive1578 wasp1588 cumber1589 infliction1590 gall1591 distaste1602 plague1604 rub1642 disaccommodation1645 disgust1654 annoyment1659 bogle1663 rubber1699 noyancea1715 chagrins1716 ruffle1718 fasha1796 nuisance1814 vex1815 drag1857 bugbear1880 nark1918 pain in the neck (also arse, bum, etc.)1933 sod1940 chizz1953 1716 A. Pope Corr. 20 Mar. (1956) I. 336 I grieve with the old for so many additional inconveniencies and chagrins more than their small remain of life was to undergo. 1771 N. Nicholls in Let. 15 Aug. in Corr. Gray & N. Nicholls (1843) 148 If I met with any chagrins, I comforted myself that I had a treasure at home. 1824 S. Ferrier Inheritance II. xiv. 159 Mrs. Major had her own petty chagrins. 1887 J. Morley Crit. Misc. III. 154 Whom no vexations, chagrins, nor perversities of fate could daunt from fighting the battle out. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2021). † chagrinadj. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > [adjective] reigheOE drofc1000 druvyOE restlessOE worya1225 forstraughtc1386 unquertc1390 unsaughtc1390 ill (evil) at easea1400 unrofula1400 unquietc1400 unrestya1413 unquieted?a1425 unrestful?c1425 unpeaceda1475 out of quieta1500 inquiet?1504 uneasya1513 perturbed1538 unquietous?1545 disquieted?1548 astraught1564 astraughted1565 agitate1567 turmoiled1570 disquiet1587 distroubled1590 weltered1590 disturbed1593 twitcheda1594 troublesome1596 stract1598 uncomposed1601 discomposed1603 incomposed1608 uncouth1660 unserene1664 chagrin1665 agitated1684 perturbated1704 disordered1711 perturbate1741 chagrineda1754 nervish1760 uncomfortable1796 funked1831 untranquillized1831 streaked1833 striped1839 discomfortable1844 streaky1848 bothered1851 funked out1859 bebothered1866 disorderly1871 fantod1883 rattled1885 aflap1887 shook1891 dicked-up1967 torqued1967 weirded out1973 the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adjective] ungladc888 wearyc888 drearyc1000 dreary-moodOE heavyc1000 unmerryOE droopy?c1225 mournc1275 sada1300 languishinga1325 amayedc1330 matec1330 unlightc1330 unblissful1340 lowa1382 mishappyc1390 dullc1393 elengely1393 droopinga1400 heavy-hearteda1400 joylessa1400 sytefula1400 mornifc1400 tristy?c1400 lightless?1406 heartlessa1413 tristc1420 amatec1425 languoring?c1425 mirthlessc1430 heavisome1435 darkc1440 gloomingc1440 comfortlessc1460 amateda1470 chermatc1475 tristfula1492 lustless?1507 dolorous1513 ruthful1513 downcast1521 deject1528 heartsicka1529 lumpisha1535 coolc1540 dowlyc1540 glum1547 discouraged1548 uncheerfulc1555 dumpish1560 out of heart1565 sadded1566 amoped1573 tristive1578 desolated1580 dejected1581 à la mort1586 delightless1589 afflicted1590 gladless1590 groanful1590 gloomya1593 muddy1592 sitheful1592 cloudy1594 leaden-hearted1596 disconsolated1598 clum1599 life-weary1599 spiritless1600 dusky1602 chop-fallen1604 flat1604 disanimated1605 jaw-fallen1605 moped1606 chap-fallen1608 decheerful1608 uncheerful1612 lacklustrea1616 pulled1616 dumpya1618 depressed1621 head-hung1632 grum1640 downa1644 dispirited1647 down-at-mouth1649 down in (rarely of) the mouth1649 unhearted1650 sunlessa1658 sadful1658 unlightened1659 chagrin1665 saddened1665 damp1667 moping1674 desponding1688 tristitious1694 unenjoying1697 unraised1697 unheartya1699 unked1698 despondent1699 dismal1705 unjoyful1709 unrejoiced1714 dreara1717 disheartened1720 mumpish1721 unrejoicing1726 downhearted1742 out of spirits1745 chagrineda1754 low-spirited1753 sombrea1767 black-blooded1771 glumpy1780 oorie1787 sombrous1789 morose1791 Novemberish1793 glumpish1800 mopeful1800 die-away1802 blue-devilish1804 blue-devilled1807 malagrugrous1818 down in the hip1826 yonderly1828 sunshineless1831 downfaced1832 broody1851 in a (or the) trough1856 blue-devilly1871 drooped1873 glummy1884 pippy1886 humpy1889 pipped1914 lousy1933 pissed1943 crappy1956 doomy1961 bummed1970 1665 S. Pepys Diary 15 Jan. (1972) VI. 12 How Chagrin the Prince was the other day when he thought he should die. 1666 S. Pepys Diary 6 Aug. (1972) VII. 236 My wife in a chagrin humour, she not being pleased with my kindness to either of them. 1678 Earl of Queensbury Let. in M. Napier Life Dundee II. 58 I know he is very high, and often shaggarin, and angry. 1691 Islington Wells 9 To say they've Melancholly been, Is Bar'brous; no, they are Chagrin. 1718 A. Ramsay Scriblers Lash'd 5 Weak, frantick, Clownish, and Chagreen. 1722 D. Defoe Relig. Courtship i. ii. 42 I grew chagrin and dull. 2. Chagrined; acutely vexed, mortified. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > [adjective] ofgrameda1200 agrameda1300 irk1303 overthoughta1325 aggrievedc1330 annoyedc1330 noyfula1387 teena1400 vexed?c1425 annoyousa1450 angry1485 noyeda1500 irked1513 engrieved1591 exulceratec1592 galled1601 incommodate1622 exulcerated1640 ruffled1659 uncommoded1683 chagrin1706 exacerbated1727 chagrineda1754 vexatious1756 discommoded1773 pipped1797 roiled1818 riled1825 outraged1836 put-out1836 vex1843 niggled1878 narked1888 hacked1892 wired1904 peeved1908 1706 D. Defoe Jure Divino vii. 16 Hell's bauk'd; the shagrin Fiends the Conquest own. 1708 J. Downes Roscius Anglicanus 29 At which the French look'd very Shaggrin. 1711 P. H. Impartial View Two Late Parl. 127 He is not a little chagrin about the Habeas Corpus Act being suspended. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2021). chagrinv. 1. transitive. To trouble, vex, worry, grieve. archaic. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > be annoyed or vexed by [verb (transitive)] > annoy or vex gremec893 dretchc900 awhenec1000 teenOE fretc1290 annoyc1300 atrayc1320 encumberc1330 diseasec1340 grindc1350 distemperc1386 offenda1387 arra1400 avexa1400 derea1400 miscomforta1400 angerc1400 engrievec1400 vex1418 molesta1425 entrouble?1435 destroublea1450 poina1450 rubc1450 to wring (a person) on the mailsc1450 disprofit1483 agrea1492 trouble1515 grig1553 mis-set?1553 nip?1553 grate1555 gripe1559 spitec1563 fike?1572 gall1573 corsie1574 corrosive1581 touch1581 disaccommodate1586 macerate1588 perplex1590 thorn1592 exulcerate1593 plague1595 incommode1598 affret1600 brier1601 to gall or tread on (one's) kibes1603 discommodate1606 incommodate1611 to grate on or upon1631 disincommodate1635 shog1636 ulcerate1647 incommodiate1650 to put (a person) out of his (her, etc.) way1653 discommodiate1654 discommode1657 ruffle1659 regrate1661 disoblige1668 torment1718 pesta1729 chagrin1734 pingle1740 bothera1745 potter1747 wherrit1762 to tweak the nose of1784 to play up1803 tout1808 rasp1810 outrage1818 worrit1818 werrit1825 buggerlug1850 taigle1865 get1867 to give a person the pip1881 to get across ——1888 nark1888 eat1893 to twist the tail1895 dudgeon1906 to tweak the tail of1909 sore1929 to put up1930 wouldn't it rip you!1941 sheg1943 to dick around1944 cheese1946 to pee off1946 to honk off1970 to fuck off1973 to tweak (a person's or thing's) tail1977 to tweak (a person's or thing's) nose1983 to wind up1984 to dick about1996 to-teen- 1734 H. Fielding Intrig. Chambermaid ii. iii. 30 Pray remember the Condition she is in, and don't do any thing to chagrin her. a1753 P. Drake Memoirs (1755) I. i. 5 Which so chagrined me, that..I waited only an Opportunity of quitting them. 1792 Abp. Moore in Ld. Auckland's Corr. (1861) II. 475 Those west winds chagrin me exceedingly, as they keep me in the dark about George. 1841 R. W. Emerson Self-reliance in Ess. 1st Ser. (London ed.) 55 Every word they say chagrins us, and we know not where to begin to set them right. 2. esp. To vex acutely by disappointing or thwarting; to mortify. (Chiefly passive.) ΚΠ 1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson i. i. 4 Mr. Anson was extremely chagrined at the losing the command of..so desirable an enterprize. 1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) I. 139 The captain..was so chagrined at his disappointment, that he died of grief. 1826 C. Butler Life Grotius xii. 200 The contradictions which he met with chagrined him. 1878 W. Black Green Pastures v. 37 Surprised and chagrined by the coldness of her manner. 3. ? intransitive. To feel trouble or vexation; to ‘trouble’. [= French se chagriner.] rare.In quot. 1728 it may be the adjective. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > be annoyed or vexed [verb (intransitive)] gramea1225 aruea1230 irkc1330 teena1400 it irks (me)1483 heavec1540 vex1592 chagrin1728 1728 H. Fielding Love in Several Masques v. iii. 63 I wou'd not have your Ladyship chagrin at my Bride's Expression. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2020). < |
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