A large apple with prominent ribs or ridges, often described as having a pale green or red-flushed skin; a tree producing such an apple.
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| 释义 | the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > apple > [noun] > eating-apple > types of (79) costardc1390 A large apple with prominent ribs or ridges, often described as having a pale green or red-flushed skin; a tree producing such an apple. bitter-sweet1393 A kind of apple. Queening?1435 Frequently with distinguishing word: any of several varieties of apple having prominent angular ribs on the surface of the fruit. richardine?1435 A variety of apple. Cf. Richard, n. 1. blaundrellc1440 A kind of white apple, formerly in much repute. pear apple1440 (a) a fruit having features of both an apple and a pear; esp. a rough-skinned variety of apple (now historical); (b) the fruit of a prickly pear (a… tuberc1440 A kind of apple, or the tree on which it grows. quarrendenc1450 More fully Devonshire quarrenden. A variety of dessert apple with early ripening, bright red fruit, especially common in Devon and Somerset; (also)… birtle1483 A sweet apple. Also in combination birtle-tree. deusan1570 A kind of apple said to keep two years; = apple-john, n. apple-john1572 A kind of apple said to keep for two years and having after this time a shrivelled, withered appearance. Cf. doucin, n. 1 Richard1572 A variety of apple; probably a cider apple. In early use as a postmodifier. Cf. richardine, n. 2. Obsolete. lording1573 A variety of apple described as having a green skin and a sharp taste; the tree producing such apples. Occasionally also: a variety of pear. Obsolete. greening1577 Any of several varieties of apple which are green when ripe, used for cooking or eating. In later use frequently with distinguishing word. queen apple1579 a class of apples characterized by early ripening and red flesh; an apple of this class; cf. Queening, n.1, rennet, n.2, reinette, n. peeler1580 A plant that impoverishes the soil; = piller, n. 1b. Obsolete. darling1584 A name for a variety of apple. Obsolete. doucin1584 A sweet dessert apple. Cf. apple-john, n. Obsolete. rare. golding1589 Frequently with distinguishing word. Any of several (probably yellow-skinned) varieties of apple; esp. (more fully golding pippin) the golden… puffin1589 A large insipid variety of apple; = puff, n. 5b. Also puffin apple. lady's longing1591 A variety of apple. bitter-sweeting1597 The Bitter-sweet Apple. (In Shakespeare allusively.) pearmain1597 Any of several varieties of apple having a somewhat conical shape and a skin often flushed or streaked on the side exposed to the sun; a tree… paradise apple1598 More fully paradise apple. A very old European variety of apple, having yellow fruit borne on a small tree; the fruit of this tree. Also (more fully… garden globe1600 a French variety of apple having a green skin flushed with red. gastlet1600 A kind of apple. leather-coat1600 a name for russet apples, from the roughness of their skin. maligar1600 A variety of apple. Also maligar apple. pome-paradise1601 a sweet variety of apple; = paradise apple n. (a) at paradise, n. compounds 2. French pippin1629 any of several varieties of pippin (apples), typically having green skins. gillyflower1629 More fully gillyflower apple. Any of several varieties of apple, typically having a golden yellow skin flushed with red and an intense, aromatic… king apple1635 †(a) a kind of apple grown in Spain (obsolete rare); †(b) a cultivated variety of English apple with large, early-ripening fruits (obsolete); (c)… lady apple1651 a variety of small apple, having a shiny skin varying in colour from yellow to crimson, now chiefly used for decoration; also called pomme d'api… golden pippin1654 a variety of apple having a yellow skin and flavourful yellowish flesh, used as a dessert, cooking, and cider apple; a tree of this variety. goldling1655 A variety of apple; (probably) = golding, n.1 2. puff1655 A kind of apple: = puffin, n.2 2. Obsolete. rare. cardinal1658 A cultivated variety of apple, originating in France and suitable for storage after picking. Obsolete. green fillet1662 a kind of apple used for making cider. chestnut1664 Name of a variety of apple. Obsolete. cinnamon apple1664 an early variety of apple; (also) a fruit of Suriname. fenouil1664 = fennel apple n. at fennel, n. compounds 2. go-no-further1664 a variety of apple having fairly large fruit with yellow and purplish-red skin. Westbury apple1664 A cultivated variety of apple originating in Hampshire, used chiefly for making cider. seek-no-farther1670 a kind of apple. nonsuch1676 Any of several varieties of apple suitable for both cooking and eating (also nonsuch apple); now chiefly in Peasgood's nonsuch. Also: the tree… calville1691 A kind of apple. passe-pomme1691 A variety of dessert apple. fennel apple1699 the name of a variety of apple. queen1699 Technical uses. = queen apple n. at compounds 2 (rare). genet1706 Chiefly English regional. A kind of early-ripening apple. Cf. jenneting, n. a. fig-apple1707 a kind of apple (see quot.). oaken pin1707 any of several tough varieties of apple; (originally) spec. †a late-ripening cooking apple noted for its keeping qualities (obsolete). nonpareil1726 Any of several formerly popular varieties of apple characterized by very late ripening and a sweet-sharp flavour (also nonpareil apple). Also: a… costing1731 In full summer costing. A variety of apple (perhaps an early-ripening costard). Cf. costard, n.1 monstrous reinette1731 a very large variety of rennet, used as a cooking and dessert apple. Newtown pippin1760 a variety of dessert apple with a yellowish-green skin and aromatic flesh, highly regarded by connoisseurs. Ribston1782 More fully †Ribston Park pippin, Ribston pippin. A variety of dessert apple prized for its rich flavour, supposed to have originated from a pip… Rhode Island greening1795 a large North American green-skinned apple with crisp, acidic flesh, used chiefly for cooking; the tree producing this apple. oslin1801 An early-ripening variety of apple having a yellow skin and flesh, reputed to have been cultivated originally in Scotland. Also Oslin pippin. fall pippin1803 a variety of apple grown mainly in the United States, having large, yellow-skinned fruits, ripening in mid-autumn; an apple or tree of this variety. monstrous pippin1817 the American apple variety Gloria Mundi, which has very large yellow fruits used for cooking. Newtown Spitzenburg1817 a red-skinned variety of dessert apple with sweet, firm flesh. Gravenstein1821 A variety of dessert apple, which has large fruit with yellow, red-streaked skin. Red Astrachan1822 a red-skinned dessert apple of Russian origin, grown chiefly in the United States. Tolman sweet1822 a yellow-skinned apple belonging to a variety originally developed in Rhode Island; also, the variety itself, or the tree bearing this fruit. grange apple1823 a particular variety of apple. orange pippin1823 Baldwin1826 A common variety of eating apple; a tree bearing this variety of apple. Sturmer Pippin1831 to designate a late-ripening dessert apple belonging to a variety developed in Sturmer in the 1830s by S. and J. Dillistone (fl. 1827-50) and… Newtowner1846 = Newtown pippin n. at sense 1. Northern Spy1847 a North American red-flushed, late-ripening variety of apple, used both as a dessert apple and for cooking. Blenheim Orange1860 a golden-coloured apple; also elliptical. Cox1860 Used in the possessive of a variety of orange pippin, or an apple of this variety; also elliptical. McIntosh Red1876 More fully McIntosh Red. A variety of dessert apple having a purplish red flush on a yellow or greenish-yellow ground. Also: the tree producing this… Worcester1877 Used attributively (with Pearmain or apple) and absol. to designate an early, slightly conical red-skinned dessert apple belonging to a variety… raspberry apple1894 a variety of apple having the flavour of raspberries. delicious1898 With capital initial. Any of various cultivated varieties of dessert apple originating in the United States, most of which belong to a group… Laxton's Superb1920 Used in the possessive to designate several varieties of fruit bred and introduced by Laxton Brothers, esp. Laxton's Superb n. a popular… Macoun1924 A kind of dessert apple, originally grown in Canada. |
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