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单词 chantress
释义

chantressn.1

Brit. /ˈtʃɑːntrᵻs/, /ˈtʃantrᵻs/, U.S. /ˈtʃæntrəs/
Forms: late Middle English chaunterese, late Middle English chaunteresse, late Middle English chauntres, late Middle English 1600s–1700s chauntress, 1500s chanteres, 1500s–1600s chanteresse, 1500s–1600s chantresse, 1500s–1600s chauntresse, 1600s– chantress.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French chanteresse.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French chanteresse (first half of the 12th cent. in Old French), feminine form corresponding to Anglo-Norman chantre , chanteor , chanteour , Middle French chanteur chanter n.2 (see -tress suffix). Compare chantress n.2, and also sub-chantress n.
A female chanter or singer; spec. a female cantor or precentor (now chiefly historical). Formerly also: †a song bird (obsolete).See also sub-chantress n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > singer > [noun] > female
singeressa1382
chantressc1390
singing girl1535
songstress1684
music-girl1734
cantatrice1803
chanteuse1823
canary1862
singstress1873
chantoosie1940
thrush1940
warbler1946
c1390 (?a1375) Abbey Holy Ghost (Vernon) f. 360/2 Orisoun schal be chaunteresse, þat wt hertli preyers schal trauayle day and niht.
?c1450 in G. J. Aungier Hist. & Antiq. Syon Monastery (1840) 334 (MED) The chauntres withe one of her felawes..schal kepe the myddes of the quyer..occupyeng the office of the rectrices.
a1500 Rule Minoresses in W. W. Seton Two 15th Cent. Franciscan Rules (1914) 105 (MED) Þer schul be ii chaunteressis, one in þat one syde & one in þat oþer side in eche quere ordeynid..whiche schullen ȝeuin þe antemis & entune þe psalmis eche on here syde.
1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) i. 36 Hys syster Mary was chyfe chanteres in the womens quyer.
1624 H. Wotton Elements Archit. 114 Those Chanteresses, vnlesse they be such as perhaps delight as much in their wing, as in their voice, may liue long, among so good prouisions and roome.
1698 M. Martin Late Voy. St. Kilda iii. 111 They commonly sing all the time, one of their Number acting the part of a Prime Chantress, whom all the rest follow.
1746 J. Warton Odes on Var. Subj. ix. 34 Contemplation 's favourite bird! Chauntress of night.
1792 ‘A. Pasquin’ Children of Thespis (rev. ed.) ii. 135 Illumin'd and lovely the chantress appears.
1834 R. E. Egerton-Warburton Hunting Songs 4 With Chorister, Concord, and Chorus, Now Chantress commences her song.
1872 ‘Tuckahoe’ Tammie Chattie x. 51 I had often heard with rapturous delight Jenny Lind, Patti, Grisi, Alboni and other less renowned chantresses.
1922 Bull. Metrop. Mus. Art 17 37 (caption) A painted wooden stela of the divine chantress of Amon.
1969 R. Godden In this House of Brede ii. 60 Dame Maura gathered the chantresses for the dirge that was sung on the afternoon of the second day.
2008 Free Press Leader (Austral.) (Nexis) 23 Apr. 13 It also features the stirring voice of chantress/singer Peruquois.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

chantressn.2

Brit. /ˈtʃɑːntrᵻs/, /ˈtʃantrᵻs/, U.S. /ˈtʃæntrəs/
Forms: late Middle English chanteresse, late Middle English chaunteresse, 1600s 1800s– chantress.
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: enchantress n.
Etymology: Shortened < enchantress n. Compare earlier chanter n.1, and also earlier chanting n.1, chantment n., chantress n.1
rare (frequently poetic) after Middle English.
A female magician; a sorceress, an enchantress.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > sorcerer or magician > witch > [noun]
walkyrieOE
witchOE
hagc1230
strya1300
wise woman1382
sorceressc1384
luller14..
tylyester14..
chantressc1425
magicienne1490
gyre-carline1535
witch-womana1538
eye-biter1584
beldama1586
witch-wife1591
cunning woman1594
saga?a1600
magha1609
magicianess1651
hag-witcha1658
haggard1658
besom-rider1664
wizardess1789
fly-by-night1796
lucky1827
bruja1829
weird-woman1845
hex1856
Baba Yaga1857
pishogue1906
witcher1928
c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) i. l. 1798 (MED) Al-be sche were a passyng sorceresse, And ferþest named of any chanteresse.
a1456 (?1428) J. Lydgate Minor Poems (1934) ii. 610 A myrmayde Ressemblyng vn-to a chaunteresse..Vppon a toure with a gret route Of wychches sittyng rounde abowte.
1656 S. Holland Don Zara ii. i. 69 Soto (at the appointment of the Chantress) sat down also.
a1811 R. T. Paine Wks. (1812) 127 In voice a Circe, and in poison too: A magick chantress.
1905 Christian Advocate 24 Aug. 1338/1 Dwells 'neath the emerald way Chantress from deep sea cave?
2014 B. Schwartz & Z. Schwartz Amer. Legends No. 1. (front matter) Marie Laveau: The Great American Witch. The Chantress of the Undead. The Creole Queen of Voodoo.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1c1390n.2c1425
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