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单词 chanting
释义

chantingn.1

Forms: Middle English chaunting.
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: enchanting n.
Etymology: Shortened < enchanting n. Compare earlier chanter n.1, chantment n., and later chantery n.
Obsolete. rare.
An incantation, an enchantment. Cf. chantment n., chantery n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > enchantment or casting spells > [noun]
sigaldry?c1225
enchantery1297
enchantment1297
charminga1300
chantmentc1300
chantinga1382
forspeaking1483
fairyc1515
bewitching1535
enchanting1553
fascination1572
eye-biting1584
sparrow-blasting1589
effascination1624
enchant1634
maleficiation1649
spelling1665
glamour1793
weird1813
glamoury1821
ensorcellment1931
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Isa. viii. 19 That sounen strongli in their chauntingus [a1425 L.V. enchauntyngis; L. incantationibus].
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

chantingn.2

Brit. /ˈtʃɑːntɪŋ/, /ˈtʃantɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈtʃæn(t)ɪŋ/
Forms: see chant v. and -ing suffix1; also late Middle English chawyntyng.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: chant v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < chant v. + -ing suffix1. Compare earlier chanting n.1
The action of chant v. (in various senses); an act of this.carol-chanting, convent-chanting, etc.: see the first element.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > singing > [noun] > chanting
chantingc1400
intonation1788
entonement1849
intonement1849
intoning1863
monotoning1878
intone1886
c1400 J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1871) III. 481 Wheþer þis chauntyng of Kyries, Sanctus, and Agnus..makus men to have savoure in þese dytees.
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 71 Chawntynge, discantus, cantus organicus.
1504 W. Cornishe in J. Skelton Pithy Pleasaunt & Profitable Wks. (1568) sig. Zvii Informacion is so curyous in his chauntynge That to bere the trew plainsong, it is not posible.
1591 H. Savile tr. Tacitus Ende of Nero: Fower Bks. Hist. i. 21 Different chantings of dull flattery.
1621 D. Calderwood Altar of Damascus vi. 155 To appoint such idle serving and singing men to uphold in the cathedrall Church daily chaunting and singing.
1694 tr. O. G. de Busbecq Four Epist. conc. Embassy into Turkey iv. 278 He was wont to delight himself in Musick, and in the chanting of Young Singers.
1740 J. Ward Lives Professors Gresham Coll. 201 The Calvinists..substituted a metrical psalmody instead of alternate and antiphonical chanting.
1771 C. Burney Present State Music France & Italy 11 This gives the tone in chanting, and plays the base when they sing in parts.
1824 E. Rhodes Peak Scenery iv. v. 311 A prolonged and softened sound, that, mingled with the lively strains of these feathered choristers, gave a richer and mellower tone to their wild but harmonious chantings.
1880 G. Grove Dict. Music I. 338 The arrangement of the words in chanting.
1938 D. C. Peattie Prairie Grove xxxi. 219 By day the chanting ringed the grove around, and re-echoing stretched away to the..rim.
2015 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 23 Nov. 3 Matches between West Ham and Spurs have been marred by confrontations and abusive chanting.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

chantingadj.

Brit. /ˈtʃɑːntɪŋ/, /ˈtʃantɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈtʃæn(t)ɪŋ/
Forms: see chant v. and -ing suffix2.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: chant v., -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < chant v. + -ing suffix2. Compare earlier chanting n.2
1. That chants or sings.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > sound or bird defined by > [adjective] > singing or chirping
chatteringa1250
chantinga1529
chippering1593
pipient1607
chirping1611
twittering1628
chittering1821
weeting1852
chirming1854
garrulous1854
society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > singing > [adjective] > chanting or chanted
sung1473
chanted1565
canting1748
chanting1838
intoning1863
monotoning1878
a1529 J. Skelton Phyllyp Sparowe (?1545) sig. Biii The lusty chauntyng nyghtyngale The Poppyngay to tell her tale.
1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Dec. f. 49v The chaunting birds luld me a sleepe.
1640 J. Taylor Differing Worships 9 The chaunting Cherubin and Seraphin Continually three Holies lowd doe cry.
1662 J. Raunce Few Words (single sheet) Chaunting Priests with forgeries poor silly souls delude.
1720 J. Gay Dione ii. iii, in Poems II. 457 The chaunting thrush upon the spray.
1787 G. Stewart Reflections II. 42 The famous old Bards full-voic'd chanting choirs.
1838 R. W. Emerson Oration before Lit. Societies 14 These chanting poets.
1889 A. Lampman in Scribner's Mag. Dec. 692 I hear, Clear and soft-piped, the chanting frogs.
1951 A. Bester Demolished Man xii. 144 Hundreds of chanting, genuflecting devotees participating in a kind of hopped-up Midsummer Morn Festival.
2004 Evening Chron. (Newcastle) (Nexis) 9 Aug. 18 The group managed to escape to their waiting van but were besieged by chanting fans.
2. Characterized by chanting or singing; having the quality of musical recitation or intonation; of the nature of a chant or song.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > quality of voice > [adjective] > pleasant
sweetc900
softc1230
well relesedc1475
chanting1561
satin1635
luting1887
1561 J. Heywood tr. Seneca Hercules Furens i. sig. C3 In top of bow doth sit with chauntyng song,..The nightingale.
?1618 in True, Modest & Iust Def. 70 That broken and chaunting Musicke, by which the standers by cannot..understand the meaning of the words ought not to be retained.
1661 J. Perrot Sea of Seed's Sufferings 14 Who makes the Thrush in Spring-time to rejoyce, And gifted her with a loud chanting Voice?
1730 N. Bailey et al. Dictionarium Britannicum Cantabile,..is to play in a kind of a chanting or singing manner.
1789 H. L. Piozzi Observ. Journey France I. 79 The chanting tone in which he spoke.
1842 J. Wilson Recreations Christopher North I. 251 In a low chanting voice.
1892 Overland Monthly May 555 Whenever he comes to a streak of this real poetry, he..steps off to a good chanting measure.
1960 Furrow Oct. 680 A chanting refrain of the ‘Happy, happy land, far, far away’.
2006 DJ 8 Nov. 75/3 A lush breakdown of liquid synth lines and heavenly chanting vocals.

Compounds

chanting falcon n. [after French faucon chanteur ( F. Le Vaillant Hist. nat. des oiseaux d'Afrique I. (1799) 117)] Obsolete a chanting goshawk; esp. the pale chanting goshawk of southern Africa, Melierax canorus.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Falconiformes (falcons, etc.) > family Accipitridae (hawks, etc.) > [noun] > genus Melierax (chanting goshawk)
chanting falcon1801
chanting hawk1844
chanting goshawk1874
1801 J. Latham Gen. Synopsis Birds Suppl. II. 42 The under parts from the breast, crossed with fine dusky lines or stripes, somewhat in the manner of the Chanting Falcon.
1874 R. B. Sharpe Catal. Birds Brit. Mus. I. 87 Melierax canorus... Chanting Falcon.
1915 W. C. Scully Lodges in Wilderness xii. 213 The chanting falcons swooped from their cliff-eyries.
chanting goshawk n. [ultimately after French faucon chanteur (see chanting falcon n.)] any of the medium-sized African hawks with predominantly grey plumage constituting the genus Melierax (family Accipitridae), the males of which having distinctively melodious, whistling calls during the nesting season.Frequently with distinguishing word, as eastern changing goshawk, dark chanting goshawk, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Falconiformes (falcons, etc.) > family Accipitridae (hawks, etc.) > [noun] > genus Melierax (chanting goshawk)
chanting falcon1801
chanting hawk1844
chanting goshawk1874
1874 H. M. Labouchere & W. Jesse tr. A. E. Brehm Bird-life iii. 59 The chanting Goshawk..gives utterance to a somewhat singular but melodious little song.
1903 A. C. Stark Birds S. Afr. III. 362 The Chanting Goshawk is essentially an inhabitant of the western and dryer half of South Africa.
1964 C. Willock Enormous Zoo iii. 47 He almost certainly did not know a pale chanting goshawk from a pallid harrier.
2000 New Scientist 22 Jan. 37/3 Of those birds that build new nests each year, such as the tawny owl and dark chanting goshawk, barely 40 per cent use green leaves.
chanting hawk n. [after French faucon chanteur (see chanting falcon n.)] now rare a chanting goshawk; esp. the pale chanting goshawk of southern Africa, Melierax canorus.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Falconiformes (falcons, etc.) > family Accipitridae (hawks, etc.) > [noun] > genus Melierax (chanting goshawk)
chanting falcon1801
chanting hawk1844
chanting goshawk1874
1844 Animal Kingdom: Simplified Arrangem. Animal Hist. 76 The principal Hawks are, the Peregrine Falcon, Merlin, Bengal Falcon, Gos Hawk, Sparrow Hawk, and Chanting Hawk.
1903 Westm. Gaz. 28 Mar. 10/1 (heading) Chanting-hawks at the Zoo.
1937 Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1936 88 556 White Nile Chanting Hawk.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1a1382n.2c1400adj.a1529
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