channelledchanneledadj.

Brit.

/ˈtʃanl̩d/, U.S.

/ˈtʃænəld/

Forms: late Middle English chaneled, late Middle English–1600s chanelled, 1500s channelde, 1500s–1600s channeld, 1500s– channelled, 1600s–1700s chanel'd, 1600s–1700s channel'd, 1600s–1700s channell'd, 1600s– channeled (chiefly U.S. in later use).

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: channel n.¹, -ed suffix²; channel v., -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: Partly < channel n.¹ + -ed suffix², and partly < channel v. + -ed suffix¹.

a. Having a channel or channels (in various senses); furrowed, grooved, fluted; (of a street) provided with a gutter or gutters.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > shape > unevenness > condition or fact of receding > [adjective] > of or relating to a groove > grooved

channelled?a1425

guttered1562

chamfered1565

channelured1578

fluted1611

furrowy1611

furrowed1615

striated1646

striate1678

struck1678

cannulated1696

canaliculated1751

grooved1793

goffered1860

cannelured1872

runnelled1876

rilled1899

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Hunterian) f. 68^v Þe matrice..haþ a necke beneþ chanelled as a ȝerde.

tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) vi. l. 185 (MED) Er hit fully drie, Brik bipedal chaneled [L. quae per omnia latera canaliculos habeant] bringe on lofte.

1567 T. Drant tr. Horace Pistles in tr. Horace Arte of Poetrie sig. Evj The siluer channeld sande.

1592 R. Dallington tr. F. Colonna Hypnerotomachia f. 22 There were fowre Quadratures or square Tables, two right ouer the chanifered [sic] columnes, and channelled pyllars.

1658 tr. D. Sennert Nine Bks. Physick & Chirurg. v. iii. §iii. 446 A Glass or other convenient vessel,..whose orifices may be fitted with a cover made for it, that is round and channelled.

1696 tr. C. G. Le Clerc Compl. Surgeon 236 The Wound is to be dilated upward, by introducing a channell'd Probe into the Belly.

1712 R. Blackmore Creation i. 36 Torrents..Roll down the lofty Mountains channel'd sides.

1794 J. Wolcot Pathetic Odes in Wks. III. 382 Griev'd at thy channell'd cheek, and hoary hair.

1845 A. Smart Rambling Rhymes (new ed.) 267 Along thy channelled streets Career the rapids of humanity.

1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Paying-ladle, an iron ladle with a long channelled spout opposite to the handle.

1913 T. G. Jackson Byzantine & Romanesque Archit. II. 104 The leaves..have the deep channelled folds, the piping and the rounded raffling of the Roman type.

1964 J. A. Marsh Cone Shells World 57 Shell with spirally striate, channelled, concavely elevated, sharp pointed spire.

2000 Guardian (Nexis) 21 Oct. (Travel section) 4 A stunning landscape whose terraced rice fields are dominated by volcanic mountains and irrigated by deeply channeled rivers.

b. Botany and Zoology. Long and straight with incurved edges, so as to resemble a gutter or channel; having one or more longitudinal grooves or channels; having minute grooves or tubes; = canaliculate adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > part defined by form or function > ridge channel > [adjective]

rivelledOE

wrinkled1563

channelled1597

ribbed1597

trisulcated1703

ribby1706

rugose1707

ruminate1800

ruminated1828

striolate?1841

multicostate1849

crested1856

fork-ribbed1858

tricostate1861

bicarinate1872

carinal1872

vallecular1875

carinate1876

bicarinated1880

trisulcate1891

1597 J. Gerard Herball i. 91 The yellow Lillie hath very long flaggie leaues, chamfered or channelled, hollow in the middest like a gutter.

1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Plantain The Stems, which are about a Foot high, are angulous and channelled.

1761 W. Lewis Exper. Hist. Materia Medica 567 Wild valerian: a plant with channelled stalks.

1831 J. F. Stephens Illustr. Brit. Entomol. IV. 32 The small size of this insect, combined with the whitish posterior portion of the suture of the elytra, deeply channelled thorax, &c. sufficiently distinguish it from its affinities.

1852 Cottage Gardener 19 Feb. 313/2 Root leaves several, on channelled stalks.

?1877 F. E. Hulme Familiar Wild Flowers I. Summary p. viii Leaves long, linear, channelled.

1925 Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1924 76 203 The distal portion of the shaft proper is moderately flattened with internal surface channelled.

1966 J. Sankey Chalkland Ecol. 125 Leaves very stiff..; upper surface glaucous, i.e. bluish, and double channelled at mid-rib like a tramline.

2010 E. Mayfield Flora Otway Plain & Ranges I. 173 Thelymitra pauciflora has channelled leaves to 6 mm wide.

a. Conveyed or guided along a channel (literal and figurative); following a fixed course or route; (also) directed or focused towards a particular goal.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > control > [adjective] > regulating > directed so as to be regulated

channelled1602

1602 T. A. Massacre of Money sig. A4 Before the heauen had put on heau'ns face, Or Neptunes waues a chanel'd sea had found.

1636 T. Heywood Loves Maistresse i. i. sig. D3^v Cleere channel'd rivers, springs, and flowrie meades.

1796 Monthly Mag. 2 489 Now flows along Music..For so the master will'd To lead its channel'd course.

1851 E. B. Browning Casa Guidi Windows i. xx. 56 The deep look which shall drain Suffused thought into channelled enterprise!

1890 C. J. Whitby Love Song of Barbara 82 My life-stream turning from its channelled course A purer, broader current did begin.

1963 Behaviour 21 167 Behaviour was seen as the expression in action of specifically channelled energy.

1984 Winterthur Portfolio 14 68/2 Buildings are vital indexes to a community because they crystallize the channeled flow of day-to-day commerce.

2013 Erdkunde 67 366/1 A channelled stream was to be restored in the central district.

†b. Situated in, or surrounded by, a channel. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1796 S. T. Coleridge Poems Var. Subj. 114 Dark-red'ning from the channel'd Isle [note, The Holmes, on the Bristol Channel]..The Watchfire..Twinkles.

3. Of information, knowledge, etc.: obtained through communication with the spirits of the dead, extraterrestrial beings, etc. Also of such an entity: contacted through spiritual or psychic channelling. Cf. channel v. 2c.

ΚΠ

1983 S. MacLaine Out on Limb xii. 167 At least one aspect of the channeled information I was reading about cropped up again and again and that related to past-life recall.

1986 Whole Earth Rev. (Nexis) 22 Sept. 90 Many of these terms have become common parlance no matter what time, star system, or planet the channeled entities claim as their origin.

1998 E. Davis TechGnosis (1999) viii. 240 Most channeled ET materials have all the literary or spiritual sustenance of a box of tissue.

2009 C. Di Nucci Spirits in Teacup 145 My next encounter with channelled spirits..was to prove equally as intriguing.

2013 A. Voss & W. Rowlandson Daimonic Imagination 1 This [communication] may take the form of an inner voice, a flash of intuition, a psychic or clairvoyant vision, ‘channelled’ information, [etc.].

Compounds

channelled wrack n. a common European brown alga with deeply channelled fronds, Pelvetia canaliculata, which forms dense patches on rocks around the high-water mark.

ΚΠ

1867 L. Valentine Home Bk. Pleasure & Instr. 465 If the Fucus has no mid-rib, it must be either the Knobbed or the Channelled Wrack.

1949 C. M. Yonge Sea Shore vi. 65 The highest levels of the shore..are occupied by the channelled wrack, Pelvetia canaliculata.

2006 Guardian 12 Jan. i. 34/5 I walked past piles of channelled wrack, which was fed to pigs in the old days.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	channelled
释义	channelledchanneledadj. Brit. /ˈtʃanl̩d/, U.S. /ˈtʃænəld/ Forms: late Middle English chaneled, late Middle English–1600s chanelled, 1500s channelde, 1500s–1600s channeld, 1500s– channelled, 1600s–1700s chanel'd, 1600s–1700s channel'd, 1600s–1700s channell'd, 1600s– channeled (chiefly U.S. in later use). Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: channel n.¹, -ed suffix²; channel v., -ed suffix¹. Etymology: Partly < channel n.¹ + -ed suffix², and partly < channel v. + -ed suffix¹. 1. a. Having a channel or channels (in various senses); furrowed, grooved, fluted; (of a street) provided with a gutter or gutters. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > unevenness > condition or fact of receding > [adjective] > of or relating to a groove > grooved channelled?a1425 guttered1562 chamfered1565 channelured1578 fluted1611 furrowy1611 furrowed1615 striated1646 striate1678 struck1678 cannulated1696 canaliculated1751 grooved1793 goffered1860 cannelured1872 runnelled1876 rilled1899 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Hunterian) f. 68^v Þe matrice..haþ a necke beneþ chanelled as a ȝerde. tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) vi. l. 185 (MED) Er hit fully drie, Brik bipedal chaneled [L. quae per omnia latera canaliculos habeant] bringe on lofte. 1567 T. Drant tr. Horace Pistles in tr. Horace Arte of Poetrie sig. Evj The siluer channeld sande. 1592 R. Dallington tr. F. Colonna Hypnerotomachia f. 22 There were fowre Quadratures or square Tables, two right ouer the chanifered [sic] columnes, and channelled pyllars. 1658 tr. D. Sennert Nine Bks. Physick & Chirurg. v. iii. §iii. 446 A Glass or other convenient vessel,..whose orifices may be fitted with a cover made for it, that is round and channelled. 1696 tr. C. G. Le Clerc Compl. Surgeon 236 The Wound is to be dilated upward, by introducing a channell'd Probe into the Belly. 1712 R. Blackmore Creation i. 36 Torrents..Roll down the lofty Mountains channel'd sides. 1794 J. Wolcot Pathetic Odes in Wks. III. 382 Griev'd at thy channell'd cheek, and hoary hair. 1845 A. Smart Rambling Rhymes (new ed.) 267 Along thy channelled streets Career the rapids of humanity. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Paying-ladle, an iron ladle with a long channelled spout opposite to the handle. 1913 T. G. Jackson Byzantine & Romanesque Archit. II. 104 The leaves..have the deep channelled folds, the piping and the rounded raffling of the Roman type. 1964 J. A. Marsh Cone Shells World 57 Shell with spirally striate, channelled, concavely elevated, sharp pointed spire. 2000 Guardian (Nexis) 21 Oct. (Travel section) 4 A stunning landscape whose terraced rice fields are dominated by volcanic mountains and irrigated by deeply channeled rivers. b. Botany and Zoology. Long and straight with incurved edges, so as to resemble a gutter or channel; having one or more longitudinal grooves or channels; having minute grooves or tubes; = canaliculate adj. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > part defined by form or function > ridge channel > [adjective] rivelledOE wrinkled1563 channelled1597 ribbed1597 trisulcated1703 ribby1706 rugose1707 ruminate1800 ruminated1828 striolate?1841 multicostate1849 crested1856 fork-ribbed1858 tricostate1861 bicarinate1872 carinal1872 vallecular1875 carinate1876 bicarinated1880 trisulcate1891 1597 J. Gerard Herball i. 91 The yellow Lillie hath very long flaggie leaues, chamfered or channelled, hollow in the middest like a gutter. 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Plantain The Stems, which are about a Foot high, are angulous and channelled. 1761 W. Lewis Exper. Hist. Materia Medica 567 Wild valerian: a plant with channelled stalks. 1831 J. F. Stephens Illustr. Brit. Entomol. IV. 32 The small size of this insect, combined with the whitish posterior portion of the suture of the elytra, deeply channelled thorax, &c. sufficiently distinguish it from its affinities. 1852 Cottage Gardener 19 Feb. 313/2 Root leaves several, on channelled stalks. ?1877 F. E. Hulme Familiar Wild Flowers I. Summary p. viii Leaves long, linear, channelled. 1925 Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1924 76 203 The distal portion of the shaft proper is moderately flattened with internal surface channelled. 1966 J. Sankey Chalkland Ecol. 125 Leaves very stiff..; upper surface glaucous, i.e. bluish, and double channelled at mid-rib like a tramline. 2010 E. Mayfield Flora Otway Plain & Ranges I. 173 Thelymitra pauciflora has channelled leaves to 6 mm wide. 2. a. Conveyed or guided along a channel (literal and figurative); following a fixed course or route; (also) directed or focused towards a particular goal. ΘΚΠ society > authority > control > [adjective] > regulating > directed so as to be regulated channelled1602 1602 T. A. Massacre of Money sig. A4 Before the heauen had put on heau'ns face, Or Neptunes waues a chanel'd sea had found. 1636 T. Heywood Loves Maistresse i. i. sig. D3^v Cleere channel'd rivers, springs, and flowrie meades. 1796 Monthly Mag. 2 489 Now flows along Music..For so the master will'd To lead its channel'd course. 1851 E. B. Browning Casa Guidi Windows i. xx. 56 The deep look which shall drain Suffused thought into channelled enterprise! 1890 C. J. Whitby Love Song of Barbara 82 My life-stream turning from its channelled course A purer, broader current did begin. 1963 Behaviour 21 167 Behaviour was seen as the expression in action of specifically channelled energy. 1984 Winterthur Portfolio 14 68/2 Buildings are vital indexes to a community because they crystallize the channeled flow of day-to-day commerce. 2013 Erdkunde 67 366/1 A channelled stream was to be restored in the central district. †b. Situated in, or surrounded by, a channel. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1796 S. T. Coleridge Poems Var. Subj. 114 Dark-red'ning from the channel'd Isle [note, The Holmes, on the Bristol Channel]..The Watchfire..Twinkles. 3. Of information, knowledge, etc.: obtained through communication with the spirits of the dead, extraterrestrial beings, etc. Also of such an entity: contacted through spiritual or psychic channelling. Cf. channel v. 2c. ΚΠ 1983 S. MacLaine Out on Limb xii. 167 At least one aspect of the channeled information I was reading about cropped up again and again and that related to past-life recall. 1986 Whole Earth Rev. (Nexis) 22 Sept. 90 Many of these terms have become common parlance no matter what time, star system, or planet the channeled entities claim as their origin. 1998 E. Davis TechGnosis (1999) viii. 240 Most channeled ET materials have all the literary or spiritual sustenance of a box of tissue. 2009 C. Di Nucci Spirits in Teacup 145 My next encounter with channelled spirits..was to prove equally as intriguing. 2013 A. Voss & W. Rowlandson Daimonic Imagination 1 This [communication] may take the form of an inner voice, a flash of intuition, a psychic or clairvoyant vision, ‘channelled’ information, [etc.]. Compounds channelled wrack n. a common European brown alga with deeply channelled fronds, Pelvetia canaliculata, which forms dense patches on rocks around the high-water mark. ΚΠ 1867 L. Valentine Home Bk. Pleasure & Instr. 465 If the Fucus has no mid-rib, it must be either the Knobbed or the Channelled Wrack. 1949 C. M. Yonge Sea Shore vi. 65 The highest levels of the shore..are occupied by the channelled wrack, Pelvetia canaliculata. 2006 Guardian 12 Jan. i. 34/5 I walked past piles of channelled wrack, which was fed to pigs in the old days. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.?a1425
随便看	to speak at rovers to speak badly of to speak bandog and bedlam to speak by the card to speak euphues to speak evil of to speak evil old english be of to speak extempore to speak fair to speak few to speak for to speak for itself to speak forth to speak good of to speak good to to speak holiday to speak in a man's cast to speak in a person's ear to speak in capitals to speak in lutestring to speak in monosyllables to speak in one's nose to speak in riddles to speak in the nose to speak like a book