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单词 charivari
释义

charivarin.

/ʃɑːrɪˈvɑːri//ʃarɪˈvɑːri//ʃarɪˈvari/
Etymology: < French charivari (14th cent. in Littré), Picard caribari, in medieval Latin c(h)arivarium, charavaria, etc.; of unknown origin; various conjectures are mentioned by Littré.From its original sense, taken as the name of a satirical journal in Paris; in imitation of which:1841 (title) Punch, or the London Charivari.
A serenade of ‘rough music’, with kettles, pans, tea-trays, and the like, used in France, in mockery and derision of incongruous or unpopular marriages, and of unpopular persons generally; hence a confused, discordant medley of sounds; a babel of noise.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > confused sound > [noun]
noise?a1400
clattera1500
Babela1529
burlinga1533
burle1563
tintamarre1567
coil1582
flipper-de-flapper1640
clutter1655
Babel sound1710
jargon1711
charivari1735
oratorio?1737
hubbub1779
callithump1843
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > confused sound > [noun] > rough music
rough music1700
charivari1735
shivaree1805
callithump1843
tin-kettling1856
jerry1888
1735 Bayle's Gen. Dict. Hist. & Crit. (new ed.) II. 104 A Charivary, or Mock Music, given to a Woman that was married again immediately after the Death of her Husband.
1847 C. Brontë Jane Eyre II. ii. 51 We..played a cha rivari with the ruler and desk, the fender and fire-irons.
1854 R. W. Emerson Lett. & Social Aims in Wks. (1906) III. 173 We..are all drawn into the charivari; we chide, lament, cavil, and recriminate.
1863 C. Kingsley Water-babies i. 32 Never was there heard..such a noise, row, hubbub, babel, shindy, hullabaloo, stramash, charivari, and total contempt of dignity..and order.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2020).

charivariv.

Etymology: < charivari n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: chariˈvari.
U.S.
transitive. To greet or serenade with a charivari. Cf. shivaree vb. at shivaree n. Derivatives.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > confused sound > [verb (transitive)] > rough music
tin-kettle1881
charivari1890
1890 in Amer. Speech XXI. 176 The four came to town..for the purpose of charivaring a friend recently married.
1900 N. Smithwick Evol. State 72 The boys went..to charivari them.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
<
n.1735v.1890
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更新时间:2025/3/21 23:16:51