charisman.

/kəˈrɪzmə/

Forms: Also charism. Plural charismata /kəˈrɪzmətə/, charisms.

Etymology: < Greek χάρισμα, plural-ατα , (esp. in the New Testament) favour given, gift of grace, < χαρίζ-εσθαι to show favour, < χάρις grace, favour. In the plural, the Greek form charismata has been in use since the word's introduction; in the singular, the Anglicized charism was for long the usual form, but has been supplanted by the re-borrowed charisma (the only form used in sense 2). N.E.D. (1889) enters this under the headword charism and gives the pronunciation as (kæ·riz'm) /kærɪz(ə)m/.

1. Theology. A free gift or favour specially vouchsafed by God; a grace, a talent.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > nature or attributes of God > [noun] > graciousness or grace > gift from God

give971

deodatea1633

charisma1641

a1641 R. Montagu Acts & Monuments (1642) 217 The Charismata of grace.

1644 J. Bulwer Chirologia 149 Is used in the conveyance of that Charisme or miraculous gift of healing.

1852 W. J. Conybeare & J. S. Howson Life & Epist. St. Paul I. xiii. 461 The gift of prophecy was that charism which enabled its possessors to utter, with the authority of inspiration, divine strains of warning.

1862 Colenso in Evangel. Christendom Oct. 475 He [St. Paul] speaks, indeed, of various charisms or graces.

1875 Encycl. Brit. III. 823 Schleiermacher was accustomed to say of Bleek that he possessed a special charisma for the science of ‘Introduction’.

1876 C. M. Davies Unorthodox London (rev. ed.) 322 The charismata of the early Church.

1885 Encycl. Brit. XIX. 675 As yet the church constitution was not determined by the idea of office alone, that of charismata (spiritual gifts) still having wide scope alongside of the other.

1920 J. A. Robertson Hidden Romance N.T. v. 101 He himself had the charisma, or spiritual gift of utterance.

1957 N. Micklem Box & Puppets iii. 57 In ex tempore prayer he had a mysterious charisma of the Spirit.

2. spec. Only in form charisma. [ < German (M. Weber Wirtschaft u. Gesellschaft (1922) i. iii. 140).] A gift or power of leadership or authority (see quot. 1947); aura. Hence, the capacity to inspire devotion or enthusiasm.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > [noun] > gift or power of

charism1930

the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > majesty, glory, or grandeur > [noun] > prestige or charisma

magica1616

prestige1829

izzat1857

cachet1882

yichus1890

mystique1891

charism1930

X factor1930

prestigiousness1962

the mind > emotion > excitement > inspiration > [noun] > capacity for

charism1959

1930 T. Parsons tr. M. Weber Protestant Ethic v. 178 The Zinzendorf branch of Pietism..glorified the loyal worker who did not seek acquisition, but lived according to the apostolic model, and was thus endowed with the charisma of the disciples.

1935 A. Salomon in Social Research II. 72 Charisma as a sociological category signifies not a value judgment but merely that quality of appearing as a leader because of extraordinary achievements, which must be legitimized by verification before his followers.

1938 T. Abel Why Hitler came into Power iii. 67 The leader who is thus invested by all his followers with the attributes of a man of destiny may be designated as a charismatic leader, following the terminology of Max Weber. Such a leader is one supposedly endowed with ‘special grace’ (Charisma), for the fulfilment of a given mission.

1947 A. M. Henderson & T. Parsons tr. M. Weber Theory Social & Econ. Organization iii. 329 The term ‘charisma’ will be applied to a certain quality of an individual personality by virtue of which he is set apart from ordinary men and treated as endowed with supernatural, super-human, or at least specifically exceptional powers or qualities.

1959 Times Lit. Suppl. 25 Sept. 539/2 Max Weber would doubtless have been horrified, had he lived, to see the uses to which his doctrine of the ‘charisma’ which descends upon the born leader was to be put.

1966 A. Papandreou in N.Y. Times 26 Oct. 42 After George Papandreou, I have the widest popular base in Greece... I am the only other man in the party with such charisma.

1967 Spectator 30 June 771/3 Like many of his generation, he succumbs to the Kennedy charisma, identifies himself with his hero.

1968 Mrs. L. B. Johnson Diary 8 Oct. in White House Diary (1970) 718 Both the Generals were in civilian clothes, looking curiously different and defenseless without those uniforms, which do have a charisma for me.

1979 Sounds 3 Mar. 18/3 They are now deploying records, concert platforms, radio, marketing techniques and a daily increasing quota of charisma to communicate them.

1981 C. Francis Commanding Sea in Francis & Tute iv. 168 Nelson..had an almost god-like aura about him—today we would say he had charisma.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online September 2022).

单词	charisma
释义	charisman. /kəˈrɪzmə/ Forms: Also charism. Plural charismata /kəˈrɪzmətə/, charisms. Etymology: < Greek χάρισμα, plural-ατα , (esp. in the New Testament) favour given, gift of grace, < χαρίζ-εσθαι to show favour, < χάρις grace, favour. In the plural, the Greek form charismata has been in use since the word's introduction; in the singular, the Anglicized charism was for long the usual form, but has been supplanted by the re-borrowed charisma (the only form used in sense 2). N.E.D. (1889) enters this under the headword charism and gives the pronunciation as (kæ·riz'm) /kærɪz(ə)m/. 1. Theology. A free gift or favour specially vouchsafed by God; a grace, a talent. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > nature or attributes of God > [noun] > graciousness or grace > gift from God give971 deodatea1633 charisma1641 a1641 R. Montagu Acts & Monuments (1642) 217 The Charismata of grace. 1644 J. Bulwer Chirologia 149 Is used in the conveyance of that Charisme or miraculous gift of healing. 1852 W. J. Conybeare & J. S. Howson Life & Epist. St. Paul I. xiii. 461 The gift of prophecy was that charism which enabled its possessors to utter, with the authority of inspiration, divine strains of warning. 1862 Colenso in Evangel. Christendom Oct. 475 He [St. Paul] speaks, indeed, of various charisms or graces. 1875 Encycl. Brit. III. 823 Schleiermacher was accustomed to say of Bleek that he possessed a special charisma for the science of ‘Introduction’. 1876 C. M. Davies Unorthodox London (rev. ed.) 322 The charismata of the early Church. 1885 Encycl. Brit. XIX. 675 As yet the church constitution was not determined by the idea of office alone, that of charismata (spiritual gifts) still having wide scope alongside of the other. 1920 J. A. Robertson Hidden Romance N.T. v. 101 He himself had the charisma, or spiritual gift of utterance. 1957 N. Micklem Box & Puppets iii. 57 In ex tempore prayer he had a mysterious charisma of the Spirit. 2. spec. Only in form charisma. [ < German (M. Weber Wirtschaft u. Gesellschaft (1922) i. iii. 140).] A gift or power of leadership or authority (see quot. 1947); aura. Hence, the capacity to inspire devotion or enthusiasm. ΘΚΠ society > authority > [noun] > gift or power of charism1930 the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > majesty, glory, or grandeur > [noun] > prestige or charisma magica1616 prestige1829 izzat1857 cachet1882 yichus1890 mystique1891 charism1930 X factor1930 prestigiousness1962 the mind > emotion > excitement > inspiration > [noun] > capacity for charism1959 1930 T. Parsons tr. M. Weber Protestant Ethic v. 178 The Zinzendorf branch of Pietism..glorified the loyal worker who did not seek acquisition, but lived according to the apostolic model, and was thus endowed with the charisma of the disciples. 1935 A. Salomon in Social Research II. 72 Charisma as a sociological category signifies not a value judgment but merely that quality of appearing as a leader because of extraordinary achievements, which must be legitimized by verification before his followers. 1938 T. Abel Why Hitler came into Power iii. 67 The leader who is thus invested by all his followers with the attributes of a man of destiny may be designated as a charismatic leader, following the terminology of Max Weber. Such a leader is one supposedly endowed with ‘special grace’ (Charisma), for the fulfilment of a given mission. 1947 A. M. Henderson & T. Parsons tr. M. Weber Theory Social & Econ. Organization iii. 329 The term ‘charisma’ will be applied to a certain quality of an individual personality by virtue of which he is set apart from ordinary men and treated as endowed with supernatural, super-human, or at least specifically exceptional powers or qualities. 1959 Times Lit. Suppl. 25 Sept. 539/2 Max Weber would doubtless have been horrified, had he lived, to see the uses to which his doctrine of the ‘charisma’ which descends upon the born leader was to be put. 1966 A. Papandreou in N.Y. Times 26 Oct. 42 After George Papandreou, I have the widest popular base in Greece... I am the only other man in the party with such charisma. 1967 Spectator 30 June 771/3 Like many of his generation, he succumbs to the Kennedy charisma, identifies himself with his hero. 1968 Mrs. L. B. Johnson Diary 8 Oct. in White House Diary (1970) 718 Both the Generals were in civilian clothes, looking curiously different and defenseless without those uniforms, which do have a charisma for me. 1979 Sounds 3 Mar. 18/3 They are now deploying records, concert platforms, radio, marketing techniques and a daily increasing quota of charisma to communicate them. 1981 C. Francis Commanding Sea in Francis & Tute iv. 168 Nelson..had an almost god-like aura about him—today we would say he had charisma. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online September 2022). < n.a1641
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