单词 | charged with |
释义 | > as lemmascharged with a. transitive. To place a load on or in; to load (e.g. a vehicle, ship, beast of burden, etc.). Also, in passive; charged with: laden with, bearing. Obsolete except as merged in other senses. ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > [verb (transitive)] > load seamc950 ladeOE fethre?c1225 charge1297 lastc1400 load?1504 laden1514 loaden1568 burden1570 endorse1671 freight1829 sling load1933 society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance by carrying > transport or convey by carrying [verb (transitive)] > load (a beast) truss?c1225 chargec1534 pack1598 sarcinate1623 endorse1671 hamper1725 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (1724) 13 Me chargede þre hondret schippes..Þer wyþ. c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 3136 Two & þyrty grete somers y-charged alle & some Wyþ fair flour. c1386 G. Chaucer Merchant's Tale 967 A tre, That charged was with fruyt. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 8253 It was so cherged [Trin. Cambr. charged, Gött. karkid, Fairf. karked], ilk a bogh. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 69 Chargyn wythe byrdenys, onero. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid xi. i. 114 Mak prayer and offerandis Chargeand the altaris oft with his awin hands. c1534 tr. P. Vergil Eng. Hist. (1846) I. 57 Cæsar, charging his shippes with a great number of captives. 1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 191 Her head, armes, necke, nose, eares, legs and toes, each charged with Amulets and Bracelets of siluer. 1712 J. Browne tr. P. Pomet et al. Compl. Hist. Druggs I. 37 Branches, charg'd with Leaves. 1853 Arab. Nights (Rtldg.) 633 Ten mules charged with large hampers. 1854 J. S. C. Abbott Napoleon (1855) II. xxxv. 655 The frigate charged with the mortal remains of Napoleon. charged with 6. Heraldry. To place a bearing on (an escutcheon or another bearing). charged with: bearing. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > charge: device on shield > place charge on [verb (transitive)] charge1572 gobony1611 1572 J. Bossewell Wks. Armorie 12 A ‘Gartiere’..maye not bee charged, but with floures or leaues. 1637 W. Camden Remaines (ed. 5) 210 Charged with a Mullet of sixe poynts. 1808 W. Scott Marmion vi. xxxix. 375 He..charged his old paternal shield With bearings won on Flodden field. 1882 Notes & Queries 25 Mar. 230 John, his younger brother, should charge his ancestor's crescent with another for himself. charged with a. To fill (any substance) with other matter, diffused or distributed throughout it (e.g. the air with vapour, water with mineral substances, etc.). Usually in past participle charged with: containing or full of (the matter specified) in a state of diffusion or solution. ΘΚΠ the world > space > place > presence > fact of taking up space > take up (space or a place) [verb (transitive)] > fill > any substance with other matter charge1756 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 106 The riuer Glaucus, charged with the riuer of Telemessus.] 1756 C. Lucas Ess. Waters i. 82 The hard waters are such as are charged with some..metallic matter. 1833 C. Lyell Princ. Geol. III. 371 A black argillaceous limestone, charged with belemnites. 1854 D. Brewster More Worlds v. 103 The air may be charged..with aqueous vapour. 1869 E. A. Parkes Man. Pract. Hygiene (ed. 3) 79 Water highly charged with calcium carbonate. 1885 Manch. Examiner 5 June 5/2 Old workings charged with foul gas. (Cf. 4.) charged with 8. figurative. To fill, furnish fully, render replete. Usually in past participle charged with: = bearing. ΘΚΠ the world > space > place > presence > fact of taking up space > take up (space or a place) [verb (transitive)] > fill > specifically in immaterial sense fillOE fulfila1300 replete1482 replenishc1529 stuff1531 install1577 charge1581 saturate1737 brim1844 supercharge1846 implete1862 earwig1880 infill1880 1581 R. Mulcaster Positions xxxviii. 176 Their braines be not so much charged, neither with weight nor with multitude of matters. a1680 S. Butler Genuine Remains (1759) II. 61 The harder he charges his Head with Politics, the more it recoils. 1849 J. Ruskin Seven Lamps Archit. i. 26 Fair fronts of variegated mosaic, charged with wild fancies. 1850 E. B. Browning Vision of Poets I. 246 Soft accents clear Charged with high meanings. 1863 ‘G. Eliot’ Romola I. Proem 4 A face charged with memories of a keen and various life. 1877 ‘H. A. Page’ T. De Quincey: Life & Writings I. xi. 205 The stores of fact..with which his memory was charged. < as lemmas |
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