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单词 ceremonial
释义

ceremonialadj.n.

/sɛrɪˈməʊnɪəl/
Forms: Middle English cerimonial, cerimonyal, cerymonial, ( sermonyal), Middle English ceremonyalle, cerymonyal, Middle English–1600s ceremoniall, 1500s ceremonyall, cerimoniall, Middle English– ceremonial.
Etymology: < Latin caerimōniālis (3rd cent.), < caerimōnia : see -al suffix1. So modern French cérémonial (16th cent. in Littré).
A. adj.
1.
a. Relating to, consisting of, or characterized by ceremonies; of the nature of a ceremony or rite; ritual; formal.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > observance, ritual > [adjective]
solemna1340
ceremonial138.
solemnyc1420
solemned1423
solenc1460
solemnel?1473
solemnly1482
ceremonious1555
ritual1570
rituous1604
ceremonicala1627
liturgical1641
liturgic1656
Levitical1670
hierurgical1725
sacral1882
the mind > emotion > pride > ostentation > ceremony or formality > [adjective]
ceremonial138.
ceremonious1555
ceremonicala1627
complementary1628
complemental1637
complimental1686
Winterhalter1913
138. J. Wyclif Serm. in Sel. Wks. II. 57 Kepyng of þe Sabot was sumwhat a comandement and sumwhat cerymonial, to figure þat Christ shuld reste in þe tombe al þe satirdai.
1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 392/1 To accomplysshe the commaundementes ceremonyalles of the feythe.
1542 H. Brinkelow Lamentacion sig. Aviii A vayne supersticyous ceremonyall Masse.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Taming of Shrew (1623) iii. ii. 6 The ceremoniall rites of marriage. View more context for this quotation
1634 J. Canne Necessitie of Separation v. 259 A Curate, that will keepe the Ceremonial Law.
1775 J. Adair Hist. Amer. Indians 106 Speaking certain old ceremonial words.
a1853 F. W. Robertson Serm. (1876) 4th Ser. xix. 248 The ceremonial law, which constrains life by customs.
1883 J. Gilmour Among Mongols xxvi. 316 The head lama..in his most imposing ceremonial costume.
b. Relating to or involving the formalities of social intercourse.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > ostentation > ceremony or formality > [adjective] > relating to or involving social formalities
ceremonialc1550
ceremonious1597
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > [adjective] > seemly or proper > strictly proper > relating to or involving social formalities
ceremonialc1550
ceremonious1597
c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) xvii. 114 Ther vas no ceremonial reuerens nor stait, quha suld pas befor or behynd.
1750 S. Johnson Rambler No. 1 (1753) I Such ceremonial Modes of Entrance.
1872 W. H. Dixon W. Penn (rev. ed.) xxiv. 214 Laying on one side all ceremonial manners.
2. Of persons: Addicted to ceremony or ritual; precise in observance of forms of politeness; formal, ceremonious. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > [adjective] > seemly or proper > strictly proper
nicec1387
formal?1518
point-devicea1529
ceremonious1553
ceremonial1579
squarec1590
square-toeda1797
wiggy1817
nicey1859
uptight1969
1579 W. Fulke Confut. Treat. N. Sander in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 550 A ceremoniall and superstitious man.
1599 E. Sandys Europæ Speculum (1632) 152 Very magnificall and ceremoniall in his outward comportement.
1659 J. Milton Considerations touching Hirelings 55 They quote Ambrose, Augustin, and some other ceremonial doctors.
B. n.
1. A ceremonial commandment or ordinance.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > ostentation > ceremony or formality > [noun]
with or in (great, etc.) solemnityc1290
ceremonialc1380
circumstancec1386
celebrityc1425
pomposity?a1475
solemness1530
state1599
fashionableness1608
ceremoniality1623
decorum1638
setness1642
formality1666
ceremonialnessa1680
formalness1684
gravity1689
solemn1706
ceremony1759
panjandrum1860
society > faith > worship > observance, ritual > rule, rubric > [noun]
ceremonialc1380
rubrica1400
rubrishc1405
ordinarya1513
cautel1541
c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 285 Sermonyalis of þe oolde lawe.
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Prol. ii The old testament is departid..in to moral comaundementis, iudicials, and cerimonyals.
c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 526 God ordeyned the cerymonyalis and the iudicialis so manye to the Iewis.
1621 R. Johnson Way to Glory 35 If, then, tythes be neither ceremonials nor judicials, they must needes be morals.
2. A prescribed system of ceremonies; a series of rites or formalities observed on any occasion; a ritual. rarely, A rite or ceremony.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > observance, ritual > [noun] > instance or form of
churchOE
servicelOE
rightlOE
observancea1250
officec1300
preachingc1350
ritec1350
ceremonyc1380
usea1382
prayerc1384
form1399
ordinancea1400
ordera1425
worship?a1425
worshippingc1443
common prayer1493
common servicea1500
ordinarya1513
celebrity1534
church servicea1555
religious exercise1560
function1564
agend1581
church office1581
liturgy1593
Common Prayer service1648
ritualities1648
ceremonial1672
hierurgy1678
occasion1761
religiosities1834
cursus1865
joss-pidgin1886
worship service1929
the mind > emotion > pride > ostentation > ceremony or formality > [noun] > prescribed system of
ceremonial1672
1672–9 W. Temple Mem. ii I remember no other points of the ceremonial, that seem to have been established by the course of this assembly.
1750 S. Johnson Rambler No. 78. ⁋6 To adjust the ceremonial of death.
1830 I. D'Israeli Comm. Life Charles I III. x. 214 The ceremonial prescribed in the Anglican service.
1840 G. S. Faber Primitive Doctr. Regeneration 150 The use of water is not a mere empty ceremonial.
1880 J. McCarthy Hist. our Own Times IV. lix. 308 No ceremonial could be at once more useless and more mischievous.
3. A usage of formal courtesy or politeness; the observance of conventional forms in social intercourse; = ceremony n. 2, 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > [noun] > seemly behaviour or propriety > strict decorum
formc1405
galancie1581
ceremoniousness1583
punctilio1596
formality1599
ceremony1603
punctuality1618
punctillea1648
complementalness1657
formalness1684
punctiliousness1685
nicety1693
ceremonial1749
square-toedness1846
punctiliosity1859
uptightness1969
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > courteous act or expression > [noun] > ceremonious
ceremonyc1386
complement1578
complemento1582
formality1603
accompliment1613
compliment1655
ceremonial1749
1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones VI. xvi. viii. 65 The two Ladies..after very short previous Ceremonials, fell to Business. View more context for this quotation
1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker I. 65 Maintaining a ceremonial, more stiff, formal, and oppressive, than the etiquette of a German elector.
1858 W. E. Gladstone Stud. Homer II. ii. 69 We do not hear a great deal respecting mere ceremonial among the Olympian divinities.
4. A robe or garment worn on some ceremonial occasion; = ceremony n. 4. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > for specific purpose > official or ceremonial > article of
ceremonialc1610
c1610 J. Melville Mem. Own Life (1827) 122 The ceremony [the installation of Lord Robert Dudley as Earl of Leicester] took place at Westminster, herself [Elizabeth] helping to put on his ceremonial.
5. Roman Catholic Church. The order for rites and ceremonies, or a book containing this.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > book (general) > service book (general) > [noun] > for ceremonies
ceremoniary1567
ritual1604
ceremonial1612
society > faith > artefacts > book (general) > service book (general) > [noun] > for ceremonies > order in
ceremonial1612
1612 E. Grimeston tr. P. Matthieu Heroyk Life Henry IV i. 31 This is a History, not a Ceremoniall.
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. The Roman ceremonial was first published by the bishop of Corcyra in 1516.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.n.138.
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