chastisev.

Brit.

/tʃaˈstʌɪz/,

/tʃəˈstʌɪz/, U.S.

/tʃæˈstaɪz/

Forms: Middle English chastise-n, chastis, chastizen, Middle English chastyse, Middle English–1600s chastice, Middle English chastyzyn, ( shastyse), (1500s chaistice, chaistise, chastese), 1500s–1800s chastize, Middle English– chastise.

Etymology: An equivalent of the earlier chaste adj. and chasty v., the formation of which is not easily accounted for. There is no recorded medieval Latin castizāre , French chastiser , and no Old French chastir , chastiss- , the usual sources of -ise , -ize in English verbs; the word is too early to be a simple English formation < chaste adj. + -ize suffix. The stress was originally always on the first syllable ˈchastise, is generally so with Shakespeare (7 times against 2), and also in later poets, as still in ˈchastisement; but already in Chaucer sometimes, and Gower often, on the second, as now. If chastise was in some way altered < chasty, the alteration has not been accounted for. If the noun chastice had been more frequent or of earlier date in the language, it might have been suggested that the verb was formed on it.

†1.

a. To correct (authoritatively) the faults of; to amend, reform, improve (a person or thing). Obsolete.

ΘΠ

society > morality > virtue > righteousness or rectitude > reform, amendment, or correction > reform, amend, or correct [verb (transitive)] > specifically a person

raisec1175

chastya1240

amenda1275

chastisec1330

reara1382

revokec1384

redressc1390

reclaima1393

reducec1425

reform1477

reclaim?a1505

emendc1542

claim1546

reduct1548

save1857

decriminalize1963

the world > action or operation > amending > put right [verb (transitive)]

helpc950

amendc1230

bootc1330

correctc1374

menda1375

recovera1398

dighta1400

restorea1400

redressa1402

recurec1425

remedyc1425

remeidc1480

emendc1485

richa1500

rightena1500

chastisea1513

rectifya1529

redeem1575

salve1575

remed1590

reclaim1593

renew1608

retrieve1625

recruit1673

raccommode1754

splice1803

doctor1829

remediate1837

right-side1847

sort1948

c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 28 To chastise alle oþer he tok vengeance on him.

c1386 G. Chaucer Monk's Tale 515 Ffor he fro vices wolde hym chastise Discreetly as by word and nat by dede.

a1450 Knt. de la Tour 24 A woman may chastise her husbonde, and make hym do welle, with fairnesse rather than with rudenesse.

1477 Earl Rivers tr. Dictes or Sayengis Philosophhres (Caxton) (1877) lf. 4 He that wyl not be chastysed by fayre and swete wordes.

a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. ccxxvi. f. cxlvii^v This Henry chastysed the olde vntrewe mesure, and made a yerde of the length of his owne Arme.

1579 T. F. Newes from North i. xiii. sig. Fiii^v These..large Expences..haue chasticed and amended me.

†b. To discipline, train, break in (e.g. a horse or dog). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > animal keeping practices general > [verb (transitive)] > tame or train

temec1000

tamec1315

faite1362

daunt1377

afaitea1393

reclaima1393

chastisec1400

makea1425

meekc1429

break1474

enter1490

train?1532

law1534

dressc1540

meeken1591

correct1594

subjugate1595

cicure1599

unwild1605

cicurate1606

mancipate1623

familiarize1634

domesticate1641

gentle1651

domesticize1656

civilize1721

educate1760

domiciliate1782

c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 1143 Braches bayed þerfore, & breme noyse maked, & þay chastysed & charred, on chasyng þat went.

1486 Bk. St. Albans B iij b A chastised hounde.

†2.

a. To reprove, rebuke, censure. Obsolete.

ΘΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > rebuke or reprove [verb (transitive)]

threac897

threapc897

begripea1000

threata1000

castea1200

chaste?c1225

takec1275

blame1297

chastya1300

sniba1300

withnima1315

undernima1325

rebukec1330

snuba1340

withtakea1340

reprovec1350

chastisea1375

arate1377

challenge1377

undertake1377

reprehenda1382

repreync1390

runta1398

snapea1400

underfoc1400

to call to account1434

to put downc1440

snebc1440

uptakec1440

correptc1449

reformc1450

reprise?c1450

to tell (a person) his (also her, etc.) own1450

control1451

redarguec1475

berisp1481

to hit (cross) one over (of, on) the thumbs1522

checkc1530

admonish1541

nip1548

twig?1550

impreve1552

lesson1555

to take down1562

to haul (a person) over the coals1565

increpate1570

touch1570

school1573

to gather up1577

task1580

redarguate?1590

expostulate1592

tutor1599

sauce1601

snip1601

sneap1611

to take in tax1635

to sharp up1647

round1653

threapen1671

reprimand1681

to take to task1682

document1690

chapter1693

repulse1746

twink1747

to speak to ——1753

haul1795

to pull up1799

carpet1840

rig1841

to talk to1860

to take (a person) to the woodshed1882

rawhide1895

to tell off1897

to tell (someone) where he or she gets off1900

to get on ——1904

to put (a person) in (also into) his, her place1908

strafe1915

tick1915

woodshed1935

to slap (a person) down1938

sort1941

bind1942

bottle1946

mat1948

ream1950

zap1961

elder1967

a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 54 Þe cherl..chastised his dogge, bad him blinne of his berking.

1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 338 But I the shall chastise now.

1477 Earl Rivers tr. Dictes or Sayengis Philosophhres (Caxton) (1877) lf. 9 It is not honeste to chastise aman afore all folkis.

1659 J. Pearson Expos. Creed (1839) 265 After his resurrection, he chastised the dulness of his disciples.

1699 R. Bentley Diss. Epist. Phalaris (new ed.) 319 He chastises me for saying, That the Sophists affected to excell one another in writing Attic.

b. To accuse, charge. dialect.

ΚΠ

1875 W. D. Parish Dict. Sussex Dial. (at cited word) They've been chastising my boy of setting the faggot-stack a-fire.

a. To inflict punishment or suffering upon, with a view to amendment; also simply, to punish, to inflict punishment (esp. corporal punishment) on.

ΘΠ

society > authority > punishment > [verb (transitive)]

threac897

tighta1000

beswinkc1175

punisha1325

chastise1362

paina1375

justifya1393

wage1412

reformc1450

chasten1526

thwart over thumba1529

chastifyc1540

amerce?1577

follow1579

to rap (a person) on the knuckles (also fingers)1584

finea1616

mulcta1620

fita1625

vindicate1632

trounce1657

reward1714

tawse1790

sort1815

to let (a person) have it1823

visit1836

to catch or get Jesse1839

to give, get goss1840

to have ita1848

to take (a person) to the woodshed1882

to give (one) snuff1890

soak1892

give1906

to weigh off1925

to tear down1938

zap1961

slap1968

society > authority > punishment > [verb (transitive)] > inflict disciplinary or corrective punishment

thewc1175

castea1200

chaste?c1225

amendc1300

chastyc1320

chastise1362

corrigec1374

correct1377

scourgec1384

disple1492

orderc1515

nurturec1520

chasten1526

whip1530

discipline1557

school1559

swinge1560

penance1580

disciple1596

castigatea1616

to serve out1829

society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > administer corporal punishment [verb (transitive)] > beat

threshOE

beatc1000

to lay on?c1225

chastise1362

rapa1400

dressc1405

lack?c1475

paya1500

currya1529

coil1530

cuff1530

baste1533

thwack1533

lick1535

firka1566

trounce1568

fight1570

course1585

bumfeage1589

feague1589

lamback1589

lambskin1589

tickle1592

thrash1593

lam1595

bumfeagle1598

comb1600

fer1600

linge1600

taw1600

tew1600

thrum1604

feeze1612

verberate1614

fly-flap1620

tabor1624

lambaste1637

feak1652

flog1676

to tan (a person's) hide1679

slipper1682

liquora1689

curry-comb1708

whack1721

rump1735

screenge1787

whale1790

lather1797

tat1819

tease1819

larrup1823

warm1824

haze1825

to put (a person) through a course of sprouts1839

flake1841

swish1856

hide1875

triangle1879

to give (a person or thing) gyp1887

soak1892

to loosen (a person's) hide1902

1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. v. 32 He chargede Chapmen to Chasten [v.r. chastice; B. chastizen, chastisen] heore children.

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvii. clxxv. 1067 Houndes and children hateþ þe ȝerde, for þey ben þerwiþ chastysede.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 2612 ‘Þu chastis [Vesp. chasti, Fairf. 14 chasty] hir, þu has þe wand.’ So chastisd sare hir fra þat day.

1461 M. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 268 God defend yt but they be shastysyd as þe lawe wolle.

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 5104 Not cherist, but chastist, by charge of his foly.

1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. xii. 179 Good Spirites..when they strike, it is to chastice men.

1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. xii. 209 Not that God is not able to chaistise vs himselfe;..for his Storehouse is neuer vnfurnished of roddes to scurge vs withall.

1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene vi. ii. sig. Aa4 Threatning to chastize me, as doth t'a chyld pertaine.

1611 Bible (King James) 1 Kings xii. 11 My father hath chastised you with whippes, but I will chastise you with scorpions.

1768 L. Sterne Sentimental Journey II. 113 Why should I chastise one for the trespass of another?

1876 F. G. Burnaby Ride to Khiva xv He at once procured a whip, and chastised the official.

b. in military language.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > victory > make victorious [verb (transitive)] > punish enemy

chastisec1515

slate1854

attrit1915

c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) lxxxvii. 274 How Huon..chastesyd his rebelles.

1577 R. Holinshed Hist. Scotl. 373/1 in Chron. I The gouernoure prepared to make a iourney into the Iles, to chastise the foresaid Donald.

1841 M. Elphinstone Hist. India II. xi. ii. 471 A plan for chastising the intruder.

1845 S. Austin tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Reformation in Germany III. 513 To bring an army into the field to chastise the landgrave.

c. with the offence as object.

a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) ii. i. 117 That Iudge..Vnder whose warrant I impeach thy wrong, And by whose helpe I meane to chastise it.

1769 W. Robertson Hist. Charles V II. ii. 135 [He] was assembling an army to chastise Robert's insolence.

4. To free from faults, purify, refine; to correct, revise (a literary work); = chasten v.¹ 3. Obsolete or archaic.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > improvement > [verb (transitive)] > purify or refine

slick1340

filec1400

polishc1400

burnish1526

polite1535

extirpate1548

purify1548

soften1579

purgea1582

refine1592

mellow1593

civilize1596

rarefy1600

incivilize1603

sublimate1624

alembicate1627

chastise1627

sublime1631

calcine1635

gentilize1635

ennoble1636

subtilize1638

deconcoct1655

sublimizea1729

smooth1762

absterge1817

decrassify1855

sandpaper1890

1627 R. Sanderson Ten Serm. 112 To chastice his very method and phrase.

1711 R. Steele Spectator No. 4. ⁋6 Behold the Beauty of her Person chastised by the Innocence of her Thoughts.

1887 Sat. Rev. 26 Mar. 459/2 To correct and chastise his productions so that they have..a sort of formal merit.

5. To restrain from passion or excess; to moderate, temper, subdue; = chasten v.¹ 4. archaic.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > manner of action > lack of violence, severity, or intensity > make less violent or severe [verb (transitive)]

temperc1000

keelc1175

slakea1300

abate?c1335

settle1338

swagea1340

modifyc1385

rebatea1398

bate1398

moder1414

releasea1425

remiss?a1425

moderate1435

alethe?1440

delaya1450

appal1470

addulce1477

mollify1496

mean?a1513

relent1535

qualify1536

temperatea1540

aplake1578

slack1589

relaxate1598

milden1603

mitigate1611

relax1612

alleniate1615

allay1628

alloy1634

castigate1653

smoothen1655

tendera1656

mitify1656

meeken1662

remitigate1671

obviscate1684

slacken1685

chastise1704

dulcify1744

absorb1791

demulceate1817

chasten1856

modulate1974

mediate1987

1704 R. Steele Lying Lover Epil. With Pity to chastise Delight.

1726 W. Broome in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey IV. xvi. 196 Then with surprize (surprize chastis'd by fears)..he cry'd.

1810 G. Crabbe Borough xv. 205 A Love chastis'd by Awe.

1818 H. Hallam View Europe Middle Ages I. i. 49 Since the regularity of modern tactics has chastised its enthusiasm.

Derivatives

chastised adj.

/tʃæˈstaɪzd/

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > [adjective] > that has been beaten

chastisedc1440

scourged1543

coiled1569

lashed1611

well-disciplined1660

flogged1836

lickeda1896

tanned1905

the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > animal keeping practices general > [adjective] > tamed or trained

tamec888

mildOE

meekc1175

unwilda1400

chastisedc1440

reclaimed1440

made1474

familiar1483

gentle?1531

domestical1562

inward1575

inwards1575

housal1611

domestic1620

cicurated1646

domiciliated1782

domesticated1802

broken1805

hand-tamed1932

the world > action or operation > manner of action > lack of violence, severity, or intensity > [adjective] > become or made less violent or severe

temperate1398

alleviate1531

mitigated1546

mollified1581

swageda1603

well-tempered1602

castigate1642

tempered1654

slackened1725

castigated1728

temperated1737

subsided1753

moderated1773

chastised1790

softened1794

mildeneda1802

modulateda1806

relaxed1825

chastened1844

the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > improvement > [adjective] > purifying or refining > purified or refined

mellowed1575

chaste1774

chastened1794

chastised1794

trashless-

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 70 Chastyzed, castigatus.

1486 Bk. St. Albans B iij b A chastised hounde.

a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) v. ii. 84 Betweene this chastiz'd kingdome and my selfe.

1790 E. Burke Refl. Revol. in France 268 It would make a more moderate and chastised use of it [sc. power] .

1794 W. Paley View Evidences Christianity I. i. ix. 333 A recension, or chastised edition, of St. Luke's gospel.

1803 T. R. Malthus Ess. Princ. Population (new ed.) iii. i. 365 To sober themselves with a little severe and chastized thinking.

1826 M. M. Sherwood Lady of Manor (ed. 2) IV. xxi. 308 Accents..more chastised and under control than the lamentations of Miss Chatterton.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	chastise
释义	chastisev. Brit. /tʃaˈstʌɪz/, /tʃəˈstʌɪz/, U.S. /tʃæˈstaɪz/ Forms: Middle English chastise-n, chastis, chastizen, Middle English chastyse, Middle English–1600s chastice, Middle English chastyzyn, ( shastyse), (1500s chaistice, chaistise, chastese), 1500s–1800s chastize, Middle English– chastise. Etymology: An equivalent of the earlier chaste adj. and chasty v., the formation of which is not easily accounted for. There is no recorded medieval Latin castizāre , French chastiser , and no Old French chastir , chastiss- , the usual sources of -ise , -ize in English verbs; the word is too early to be a simple English formation < chaste adj. + -ize suffix. The stress was originally always on the first syllable ˈchastise, is generally so with Shakespeare (7 times against 2), and also in later poets, as still in ˈchastisement; but already in Chaucer sometimes, and Gower often, on the second, as now. If chastise was in some way altered < chasty, the alteration has not been accounted for. If the noun chastice had been more frequent or of earlier date in the language, it might have been suggested that the verb was formed on it. †1. a. To correct (authoritatively) the faults of; to amend, reform, improve (a person or thing). Obsolete. ΘΠ society > morality > virtue > righteousness or rectitude > reform, amendment, or correction > reform, amend, or correct [verb (transitive)] > specifically a person raisec1175 chastya1240 amenda1275 chastisec1330 reara1382 revokec1384 redressc1390 reclaima1393 reducec1425 reform1477 reclaim?a1505 emendc1542 claim1546 reduct1548 save1857 decriminalize1963 the world > action or operation > amending > put right [verb (transitive)] helpc950 amendc1230 bootc1330 correctc1374 menda1375 recovera1398 dighta1400 restorea1400 redressa1402 recurec1425 remedyc1425 remeidc1480 emendc1485 richa1500 rightena1500 chastisea1513 rectifya1529 redeem1575 salve1575 remed1590 reclaim1593 renew1608 retrieve1625 recruit1673 raccommode1754 splice1803 doctor1829 remediate1837 right-side1847 sort1948 c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 28 To chastise alle oþer he tok vengeance on him. c1386 G. Chaucer Monk's Tale 515 Ffor he fro vices wolde hym chastise Discreetly as by word and nat by dede. a1450 Knt. de la Tour 24 A woman may chastise her husbonde, and make hym do welle, with fairnesse rather than with rudenesse. 1477 Earl Rivers tr. Dictes or Sayengis Philosophhres (Caxton) (1877) lf. 4 He that wyl not be chastysed by fayre and swete wordes. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. ccxxvi. f. cxlvii^v This Henry chastysed the olde vntrewe mesure, and made a yerde of the length of his owne Arme. 1579 T. F. Newes from North i. xiii. sig. Fiii^v These..large Expences..haue chasticed and amended me. †b. To discipline, train, break in (e.g. a horse or dog). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > animal keeping practices general > [verb (transitive)] > tame or train temec1000 tamec1315 faite1362 daunt1377 afaitea1393 reclaima1393 chastisec1400 makea1425 meekc1429 break1474 enter1490 train?1532 law1534 dressc1540 meeken1591 correct1594 subjugate1595 cicure1599 unwild1605 cicurate1606 mancipate1623 familiarize1634 domesticate1641 gentle1651 domesticize1656 civilize1721 educate1760 domiciliate1782 c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 1143 Braches bayed þerfore, & breme noyse maked, & þay chastysed & charred, on chasyng þat went. 1486 Bk. St. Albans B iij b A chastised hounde. †2. a. To reprove, rebuke, censure. Obsolete. ΘΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > rebuke or reprove [verb (transitive)] threac897 threapc897 begripea1000 threata1000 castea1200 chaste?c1225 takec1275 blame1297 chastya1300 sniba1300 withnima1315 undernima1325 rebukec1330 snuba1340 withtakea1340 reprovec1350 chastisea1375 arate1377 challenge1377 undertake1377 reprehenda1382 repreync1390 runta1398 snapea1400 underfoc1400 to call to account1434 to put downc1440 snebc1440 uptakec1440 correptc1449 reformc1450 reprise?c1450 to tell (a person) his (also her, etc.) own1450 control1451 redarguec1475 berisp1481 to hit (cross) one over (of, on) the thumbs1522 checkc1530 admonish1541 nip1548 twig?1550 impreve1552 lesson1555 to take down1562 to haul (a person) over the coals1565 increpate1570 touch1570 school1573 to gather up1577 task1580 redarguate?1590 expostulate1592 tutor1599 sauce1601 snip1601 sneap1611 to take in tax1635 to sharp up1647 round1653 threapen1671 reprimand1681 to take to task1682 document1690 chapter1693 repulse1746 twink1747 to speak to ——1753 haul1795 to pull up1799 carpet1840 rig1841 to talk to1860 to take (a person) to the woodshed1882 rawhide1895 to tell off1897 to tell (someone) where he or she gets off1900 to get on ——1904 to put (a person) in (also into) his, her place1908 strafe1915 tick1915 woodshed1935 to slap (a person) down1938 sort1941 bind1942 bottle1946 mat1948 ream1950 zap1961 elder1967 a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 54 Þe cherl..chastised his dogge, bad him blinne of his berking. 1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 338 But I the shall chastise now. 1477 Earl Rivers tr. Dictes or Sayengis Philosophhres (Caxton) (1877) lf. 9 It is not honeste to chastise aman afore all folkis. 1659 J. Pearson Expos. Creed (1839) 265 After his resurrection, he chastised the dulness of his disciples. 1699 R. Bentley Diss. Epist. Phalaris (new ed.) 319 He chastises me for saying, That the Sophists affected to excell one another in writing Attic. b. To accuse, charge. dialect. ΚΠ 1875 W. D. Parish Dict. Sussex Dial. (at cited word) They've been chastising my boy of setting the faggot-stack a-fire. 3. a. To inflict punishment or suffering upon, with a view to amendment; also simply, to punish, to inflict punishment (esp. corporal punishment) on. ΘΠ society > authority > punishment > [verb (transitive)] threac897 tighta1000 beswinkc1175 punisha1325 chastise1362 paina1375 justifya1393 wage1412 reformc1450 chasten1526 thwart over thumba1529 chastifyc1540 amerce?1577 follow1579 to rap (a person) on the knuckles (also fingers)1584 finea1616 mulcta1620 fita1625 vindicate1632 trounce1657 reward1714 tawse1790 sort1815 to let (a person) have it1823 visit1836 to catch or get Jesse1839 to give, get goss1840 to have ita1848 to take (a person) to the woodshed1882 to give (one) snuff1890 soak1892 give1906 to weigh off1925 to tear down1938 zap1961 slap1968 society > authority > punishment > [verb (transitive)] > inflict disciplinary or corrective punishment thewc1175 castea1200 chaste?c1225 amendc1300 chastyc1320 chastise1362 corrigec1374 correct1377 scourgec1384 disple1492 orderc1515 nurturec1520 chasten1526 whip1530 discipline1557 school1559 swinge1560 penance1580 disciple1596 castigatea1616 to serve out1829 society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > administer corporal punishment [verb (transitive)] > beat threshOE beatc1000 to lay on?c1225 chastise1362 rapa1400 dressc1405 lack?c1475 paya1500 currya1529 coil1530 cuff1530 baste1533 thwack1533 lick1535 firka1566 trounce1568 fight1570 course1585 bumfeage1589 feague1589 lamback1589 lambskin1589 tickle1592 thrash1593 lam1595 bumfeagle1598 comb1600 fer1600 linge1600 taw1600 tew1600 thrum1604 feeze1612 verberate1614 fly-flap1620 tabor1624 lambaste1637 feak1652 flog1676 to tan (a person's) hide1679 slipper1682 liquora1689 curry-comb1708 whack1721 rump1735 screenge1787 whale1790 lather1797 tat1819 tease1819 larrup1823 warm1824 haze1825 to put (a person) through a course of sprouts1839 flake1841 swish1856 hide1875 triangle1879 to give (a person or thing) gyp1887 soak1892 to loosen (a person's) hide1902 1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. v. 32 He chargede Chapmen to Chasten [v.r. chastice; B. chastizen, chastisen] heore children. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvii. clxxv. 1067 Houndes and children hateþ þe ȝerde, for þey ben þerwiþ chastysede. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 2612 ‘Þu chastis [Vesp. chasti, Fairf. 14 chasty] hir, þu has þe wand.’ So chastisd sare hir fra þat day. 1461 M. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 268 God defend yt but they be shastysyd as þe lawe wolle. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 5104 Not cherist, but chastist, by charge of his foly. 1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. xii. 179 Good Spirites..when they strike, it is to chastice men. 1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. xii. 209 Not that God is not able to chaistise vs himselfe;..for his Storehouse is neuer vnfurnished of roddes to scurge vs withall. 1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene vi. ii. sig. Aa4 Threatning to chastize me, as doth t'a chyld pertaine. View more context for this quotation 1611 Bible (King James) 1 Kings xii. 11 My father hath chastised you with whippes, but I will chastise you with scorpions. View more context for this quotation 1768 L. Sterne Sentimental Journey II. 113 Why should I chastise one for the trespass of another? 1876 F. G. Burnaby Ride to Khiva xv He at once procured a whip, and chastised the official. b. in military language. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > victory > make victorious [verb (transitive)] > punish enemy chastisec1515 slate1854 attrit1915 c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) lxxxvii. 274 How Huon..chastesyd his rebelles. 1577 R. Holinshed Hist. Scotl. 373/1 in Chron. I The gouernoure prepared to make a iourney into the Iles, to chastise the foresaid Donald. 1841 M. Elphinstone Hist. India II. xi. ii. 471 A plan for chastising the intruder. 1845 S. Austin tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Reformation in Germany III. 513 To bring an army into the field to chastise the landgrave. c. with the offence as object. Π a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) ii. i. 117 That Iudge..Vnder whose warrant I impeach thy wrong, And by whose helpe I meane to chastise it. View more context for this quotation 1769 W. Robertson Hist. Charles V II. ii. 135 [He] was assembling an army to chastise Robert's insolence. 4. To free from faults, purify, refine; to correct, revise (a literary work); = chasten v.¹ 3. Obsolete or archaic. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > improvement > [verb (transitive)] > purify or refine slick1340 filec1400 polishc1400 burnish1526 polite1535 extirpate1548 purify1548 soften1579 purgea1582 refine1592 mellow1593 civilize1596 rarefy1600 incivilize1603 sublimate1624 alembicate1627 chastise1627 sublime1631 calcine1635 gentilize1635 ennoble1636 subtilize1638 deconcoct1655 sublimizea1729 smooth1762 absterge1817 decrassify1855 sandpaper1890 1627 R. Sanderson Ten Serm. 112 To chastice his very method and phrase. 1711 R. Steele Spectator No. 4. ⁋6 Behold the Beauty of her Person chastised by the Innocence of her Thoughts. 1887 Sat. Rev. 26 Mar. 459/2 To correct and chastise his productions so that they have..a sort of formal merit. 5. To restrain from passion or excess; to moderate, temper, subdue; = chasten v.¹ 4. archaic. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > lack of violence, severity, or intensity > make less violent or severe [verb (transitive)] temperc1000 keelc1175 slakea1300 abate?c1335 settle1338 swagea1340 modifyc1385 rebatea1398 bate1398 moder1414 releasea1425 remiss?a1425 moderate1435 alethe?1440 delaya1450 appal1470 addulce1477 mollify1496 mean?a1513 relent1535 qualify1536 temperatea1540 aplake1578 slack1589 relaxate1598 milden1603 mitigate1611 relax1612 alleniate1615 allay1628 alloy1634 castigate1653 smoothen1655 tendera1656 mitify1656 meeken1662 remitigate1671 obviscate1684 slacken1685 chastise1704 dulcify1744 absorb1791 demulceate1817 chasten1856 modulate1974 mediate1987 1704 R. Steele Lying Lover Epil. With Pity to chastise Delight. 1726 W. Broome in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey IV. xvi. 196 Then with surprize (surprize chastis'd by fears)..he cry'd. 1810 G. Crabbe Borough xv. 205 A Love chastis'd by Awe. 1818 H. Hallam View Europe Middle Ages I. i. 49 Since the regularity of modern tactics has chastised its enthusiasm. Derivatives chastised adj. /tʃæˈstaɪzd/ ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > [adjective] > that has been beaten chastisedc1440 scourged1543 coiled1569 lashed1611 well-disciplined1660 flogged1836 lickeda1896 tanned1905 the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > animal keeping practices general > [adjective] > tamed or trained tamec888 mildOE meekc1175 unwilda1400 chastisedc1440 reclaimed1440 made1474 familiar1483 gentle?1531 domestical1562 inward1575 inwards1575 housal1611 domestic1620 cicurated1646 domiciliated1782 domesticated1802 broken1805 hand-tamed1932 the world > action or operation > manner of action > lack of violence, severity, or intensity > [adjective] > become or made less violent or severe temperate1398 alleviate1531 mitigated1546 mollified1581 swageda1603 well-tempered1602 castigate1642 tempered1654 slackened1725 castigated1728 temperated1737 subsided1753 moderated1773 chastised1790 softened1794 mildeneda1802 modulateda1806 relaxed1825 chastened1844 the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > improvement > [adjective] > purifying or refining > purified or refined mellowed1575 chaste1774 chastened1794 chastised1794 trashless- c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 70 Chastyzed, castigatus. 1486 Bk. St. Albans B iij b A chastised hounde. a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) v. ii. 84 Betweene this chastiz'd kingdome and my selfe. 1790 E. Burke Refl. Revol. in France 268 It would make a more moderate and chastised use of it [sc. power] . View more context for this quotation 1794 W. Paley View Evidences Christianity I. i. ix. 333 A recension, or chastised edition, of St. Luke's gospel. 1803 T. R. Malthus Ess. Princ. Population (new ed.) iii. i. 365 To sober themselves with a little severe and chastized thinking. 1826 M. M. Sherwood Lady of Manor (ed. 2) IV. xxi. 308 Accents..more chastised and under control than the lamentations of Miss Chatterton. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.c1330
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