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单词 chastiment
释义

chastimentn.

Forms: Also Middle English chastiement, Middle English castiment, chastyment.
Etymology: < Old French chastiement (modern French châtiment ), on Latin type *castīgāmentum , < castīgāre : see castigate adj. and -ment suffix.
Obsolete.
1. Chastisement, correction, punishment.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > punishment > [noun] > corrective
chastiment?c1225
yard?c1225
chastisement1303
chastising1303
disciplinec1350
correctionc1386
castigationc1397
chastementc1425
nurturing1460
disciplining1532
chastice1594
disciplining1645
schooling1703
tickle-toby1830
nurture1911
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 148 Hwase..forhoȝeð chastiement.
138. J. Wyclif Serm. in Sel. Wks. I. 115 Þis is chastyment of þe felle fend and nevere chastyment of Crist.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 26004 Lauerd..ic am redi For to thol þi castiment [Fairf. chastiment].
2. Reproof, rebuke.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > [noun]
telingeOE
chastiment?c1225
snapinga1300
snibbinga1300
reproving?1316
undernimminga1325
correctiona1340
threapening1340
admonishingc1350
reproofa1375
scourgingc1374
correptionc1380
repreyningc1390
reprehensiona1413
undertakingc1430
rebuke?a1439
admonition1440
correptingc1449
rebut?c1450
reprehendingc1450
redargution1483
reproval1493
increpation1502
prisec1540
tasking1543
check1588
improof1590
snubbing1600
threap1636
compellation1656
reprovement1675
reprimanding1698
rowing1812
lecturing1861
carpeting1888
eldering1912
woodshedding1940
stick1956
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 58 Þorch swich chastiement haueð anancre areared..an falsinde luue oðer an muche weorre.
1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 169.
a1500 Ratis Raving iii. 419 Bettir is opine chastiment, Na luf that is hid in thin entent.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.?c1225
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