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单词 champerty
释义

champertyn.

Brit. /ˈtʃampəti/, U.S. /ˈtʃæmpərdi/
Forms: Middle English champartie, champartye, Middle English chaumpartye, champertye, Middle English–1600s champertie, 1500s–1700s champarty, (1600s– petrie), 1600s– champerty.
Etymology: A derivative of champart n., the ending perhaps due to some of the Latin forms, or to association with part, party.
1.
a. Division of lordship or power, partnership in power. Obsolete.
ΘΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > [noun]
contrariositya1340
adversitya1382
champertyc1386
contrariousness1398
thwartingc1430
contrariancec1450
contrariness?1530
withsitting1532
oppugning1535
opposition1548
oppugnation1563
thwartness1577
adverseness1580
crossing1580
breasting1594
antipathy1601
oppugnancy1609
affrontment1611
opposure1611
thortera1614
contrariancya1617
obstancy1616
oppositeness1619
contropposition1621
obstrigillation1623
opposing1624
hostility1632
opposal1638
crossness1641
affront1642
aversion1651
oppugnance1657
shock1664
opponency1727
counteraction1750
antagonism1797
throwing1816
oppositiveness1824
kick1839
variance1842
opposedness1853
againstness1909
hornet1921
adversariness1970
oppositionality1989
society > authority > rule or government > joint rule > [noun]
champertyc1386
co-regence1654
co-regency1654
co-regnation1654
condominiuma1715
co-regnancy1886
tri-dominium1899
c1386 G. Chaucer Knight's Tale 1091 Thus may ye seen þat wysdom ne richesse, Beautee ne sleighte, strengthe, hardynesse, Ne may with Venus holde champartie [1 later MS. maken champartie], ffor as hir list the world than may she gye.
b. to hold (also make) champerty: to hold rivalry or contest, to hold the field against, to maintain the struggle, resist. Obsolete.Lydgate appears to have known the word only from Chaucer's phrase above, which he misunderstood. Some of the 16th cent. archaists followed Lydgate in his error.
Π
c1430 J. Lydgate Minor Poems (1840) 131 Folk whiche..Dare to theyr wyfes be nat contrarye..Nor withe hem holde ne champartye.
c1430 J. Lydgate Chron. Troy ii. xvi They stande full assured Agayne vs all to holde chaumpartye.
c1430 J. Lydgate Bochas i. iii Against the heauen to holden champartie.
c1430 J. Lydgate Bochas i. xviii.
1597 Trag. Guistard & Sismond ii, in Certaine Worthye Manuscript Poems sig. Dv Yet mought not my frailte geinst such occasions Make no champarty nor no great defence.
2.
a. Law. The proceeding whereby a party not naturally concerned in a suit engages to help the plaintiff or defendant to prosecute it, on condition that, if it be brought to a successful issue, he is to receive a share of the property in dispute.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > specific offences > [noun] > illegal involvement in a suit
champertya1329
maintenancec1350
maintenuea1393
a1329 Sc. Act 1 Robert I xxii. §2 Nec terram seu aliquam rem aliam capiat, ad Champarte, ad defendendum, differendum, seu prolongandum jus alterius extra formam juris.
1467 Ord. Worcester lix, in Eng. Guilds (1870) 400 The attorners..to execute ther office..wtout mayntenaunce, or champertye.
1495 Act 11 Hen. VII c. 25 Preamble Unlaufull reteynders, mayntenaunce, embrasyng, champertie and corrupcion.
1594 W. West Symbolæogr.: 2nd Pt. ii. §216 Maintenance and champarty in sutes.
1602 W. Fulbecke Parallele or Conf. Law ii. 48 There is no diversitie where a man selleth land depending a writ petitorie of the same land, or doe giue it depending the writ: for in both cases there is Champertie.
a1754 T. Carte Gen. Hist. Eng. (1755) IV. 86 (note) Sir E. Coke who being in danger of a prosecution..for champarty and maintenance being a judge.
1881 Standard 1 Aug. 5/2 Champerty is a bargain either with the Plaintiff or Defendant to contribute towards the cost of litigation, the price being a share in the spoil.
1882 Spectator 8 Apr. 459.
b. An act or case of champerty.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > specific offences > [noun] > illegal involvement in a suit > instance of
champerty1450
1450 J. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 56 To enquere..all..mayntenaunces, champarties, embraceries..by hem..doen.
1750 T. Carte Gen. Hist. Eng. II. 452 [To] hear, and determine of all felonies, conspiracies, champerties, breaches of peace.
c. figurative. A combination for an evil purpose.
ΘΠ
the mind > will > intention > planning > plotting > [noun] > a plot > a conspiracy
feudc1300
conspirationa1340
conspiracyc1386
confederacy1389
conspirement1393
confederation1535
complot1587
combine1610
champerty1622
cabal1663
frame-up1899
frame1914
stitch-up1980
1622 Bp. J. Hall Contempl. VI. N.T. iii. 421 A combination and hellish champertie in these powers of darknesse.
1645 J. Milton Colasterion 4 These made the Champarty, hee contributed the Law, and both joynd in the Divinity.
1671 H. Stubbe Reply Def. Royal Soc. 21 If that the Historian had not been of the champerty, this Passage had been more plausible.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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