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the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [noun] > parts of > cells and tissue (34)
chive1721

One of the lamellæ or the gills forming the hymenium of an agaric. (Perhaps another word.)

spawn1731

The mycelium of mushrooms or other fungi.

mushroom spawn1753

fungal mycelium, esp. when embedded in soil or compost for use in mushroom cultivation.

volva1753

The membranous covering which completely encloses many fungi in the early stage of growth.

ring1777

Botany and Mycology. = annulus, n. 3.

veil1777

Mycology. A thin layer of tissue covering all or part of the fruiting body of certain fungi. Frequently with distinguishing word indicating the…

curtain1796

Natural History. In mushrooms or fungi: the velum partiale, a marginal veil hanging from the pileus as a shreddy membrane.

wrapper1796

Botany. In Fungi: = volva, n.1

fungin1813

An insoluble nitrogenous polysaccharide which is a major constituent of the cell walls of fungi (later identified as chitin).

subiculum1821

Mycology. In certain fungi: a net-, felt-, or crust-like growth covering a substrate, consisting of a mat of hyphae from which fruiting bodies arise.

cortina1832

= curtain, n.1 5a; also, the inner or partial veil in some agarics.

velum1832

Botany. A membranous structure or covering in certain fungi.

mycelium1836

The vegetative tissue (thallus) of a fungus, typically consisting of a network of fine filaments (hyphae); an instance of this.

uterus1836

Botany. In Fungi: (see later quots.).

gleba1847

The fleshy, spore-bearing tissue of certain kinds of fungi, the Gasteromycetes and the Tuberales.

hypostroma1855

(Martius' name for) the cellular layer supporting the stroma of fungi.

sulcus1856

Botany. The lamella in some fungi.

rhizopod1859

Mycology. = rhizopodium, n. 1. Obsolete. rare.

tigellule1860

see quot. 1860.

trichophore1860

(a) Botany (see quot. 1860: ? obsolete); (b) Botany the structure which bears the trichogyne in florideous algæ; (c) Zoology one of several…

hypha1866

The structural element of the thallome of Fungi, consisting of long slender branched filaments, usually having transverse septa, and together…

hypothecium1866

(see quots.).

rhizopodium1866

Mycology. The mycelium of a fungus. Obsolete. rare.

annulus1871

Bot. In fungi: Sometimes applied to the portion of the veil, which remains like a collar round the stalk.

capillitium1871

Entangled filamentary matter in fungals, bearing sporidia. (Treasury Bot. 1866.)

acervulus1872

Mycology. In certain fungi pathogenic to plants: a flat, typically round mass of hyphae bearing conidiophores which is produced below the…

weft1875

Transferred uses. A layer of closely interwoven hyphæ produced in certain fungi; also a ‘mat’ of hairs on the stem or leaf of a plant.

capsule1883

Microbiology. A layer of material (typically polysaccharide, sometimes protein) surrounding the cell wall of many bacteria, the presence of which…

clamp-connection1887

a connecting swelling between adjoining cells of the hyphæ of certain fungi.

periphysis1887

A hypha within or near the ostiole of a perithecium or pycnidium. Usually in plural.

chain gemma1893

(see quot. 1900).

trumpet hypha1900

(see quot.).

metula1915

In certain fungi: any of the cells forming branches of the conidiophores and bearing verticils of conidiogenous cells.

monokaryon1935

The uninucleate, haploid phase of the life cycle of many fungi; the mycelium of this phase.

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