单词 | charbon |
释义 | charbonn. 1. A small black spot or mark remaining in the cavity of the corner tooth of a horse after the large spot or mark has become obliterated. ? Obsolete. ΚΠ 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. 2. Malignant pustule; = anthrax n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of cattle, horse, or sheep > [noun] > disorders of cattle or sheep > anthrax anthrax1789 miltsiekte1835 charbon1869 1834 S. Cooper Good's Study Med. (ed. 4) II. 554 Among the veterinary surgeons of France [Melanosis] has obtained the name of charbon, or maladie charbonneuse.] 1869 E. A. Parkes Man. Pract. Hygiene (ed. 3) 193. 1884 E. R. Turner in Law Times 77 310/2 The disease of which the calves died was anthrax or charbon. 3. A fungoid disease incident to the vine, and to orange and lemon trees. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > disease or injury > [noun] > type of disease > fungal > associated with crop or food plants > fruit or fruit plants leaf curl1850 fly-speck1855 vine-mildew1855 vine-fungus1857 leaf blister1858 blister1864 peach-blister1866 charbon1882 crown rot1888 melanose1888 plum pocket1888 peach leaf curl1890 brown rot1894 mummy1902 sooty blotch1909 rhubarb disease1911 spur blight1915 red core1936 sclerotinia1950 Sigatoka1958 1882 Encycl. Brit. XIV. 437/2 In damp valleys it [sc. the lemon] is liable to be attacked by a fungus called ‘charbon’ (Dematium monophyllum). 1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIV. 240/1 Anthracnose is the name usually given to a disease which was formerly known as ‘charbon’. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online December 2018). < |
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