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单词 all and sundry
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all and sundry
b. Originally Scottish. all and sundry.
(a) In adjectival use: every one of, all. Formerly also occasionally †all sundry.In quot. OE probably showing the compound adjective eallsyndrig entirely separate, used as a noun.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > generality > [adjective] > not specified > of every kind > each or every
eacheOE
anyOE
allOE
everyOE
ilkc1175
ilkac1175
ilkinc1175
all and sundry1389
ever alla1513
all sundry1562
OE (Northumbrian) Lindisf. Gospels: Luke ii. 3 Et ibant omnes ut profiterentur singuli in suam ciuitatem : & gaað alle þæt foreondetande weron ða syndrigo uel æl syndrio in his ceastra.]
1389 in W. Fraser Memorials Family Wemyss (1888) II. 24 Til there thyngys al and syndry lelily and fermly to be fulfyllyt and yhemmyt.
1480 in J. Stuart & G. Burnett Exchequer Rolls Scotl. (1886) IX. 120 (note) All and sendri oure liegis and subditis.
1552 Abp. J. Hamilton Catech. Pref. (heading) Till all & sindry Personis.
1562 A. Scott Poems (1896) i. 95 To ceis all sindrye sectis of hereseis.
1597 Reg. Mag. Sig. Scot. 303/2 Togidder with all and sindrie the teindscheves.
1621 First & Second Bk. Discipline (Church of Scotl.) 2 Inhibition shall be made to all and sundry persons, now Serving in the Ministery, who hath not entered into their charges by the order..appointed.
1682 London Gaz. No. 1682/1 To have forfault..all and sundry his Lands, Heretages, Liffrents, and Rents.
1707 J. Spotiswood Introd. Knowl. Stile Writs Scotl. 157 With all and sundry other Commodities, Liberties, Privileges, Easements, and righteous Pertinents whatsoever.
1816 W. Scott Old Mortality vii, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. IV. 137 All and sundry his moveable goods and gear..inbrought to his Majesty's use.
1926 Melody Maker Aug. 35 One arranged..in such a manner that it can be played by all and sundry combinations.
1990 N. Payne Grenadian Childhood 40 His dog Nero chased all and sundry intruders with such vigour that people were always scattering..at terrific speeds.
(b) In pronominal use: every single one, one and all; everybody of all classes. Formerly also occasionally †all and sundries. [Compare post-classical Latin omnes et singuli (see all and singular at Phrases 5f).]
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > generality > [noun] > the generality > each and every one thing
each oneOE
everya1250
still and boldc1300
all and somea1350
all and somea1350
one and all (also all and one)a1400
all and sundry1428
all the sort of1535
every or each several?a1562
first and last1582
each and singular1668
all and singular1669
every man jack1807
1428 in C. Innes Liber Sancte Marie de Melros (1837) 519 Till all & syndry to quham þe knawlage of þir presentz lettris sall to cum.
1442 in Reg. Mag. Sig. Scot. 63/2 Till al and sindri that thir presentez lettrez sall here or see.
1550 J. Knox Let. Mary Dowagire 4 Apr. (1556) sig. f.vi Ye should haue power to appli..the merites of Christes passion, to all & sondry, who tolde or numbred money to you for yt purpose.
1665 Acts Sederunt 1661–81 7 in J. Dalrymple Decisions Lords of Council & Session (1683) In time coming, no Charges, nor Letters of Horning shall be direct Generally, against all and sundrie.
1783 W. Gordon tr. Livy Rom. Hist. iv. ii. 310 Sedition never failed to procure honour and respect to all and sundries, its authors and abettors.
1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian xiv*, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. IV. 366 Join wi' Rob Roy..and revenge Donacha's death on all and sundry.
1835 N. Hawthorne Rill from Town Pump in Twice-told Tales (1837) 202 I cry aloud to all and sundry, in my plainest accents.
1901 Scotsman 13 Mar. 12/2 The city must advertise for estimates from all and sundry.
1967 F. Hardy Billy Borker yarns Again 135 Some half-shrewd mug, usually a barber, would set himself up to advise all and sundry.
2005 Cycling Plus Apr. 24/3 There was no way I would leave my road bike outside for all and sundry to dismantle!
extracted from alladj.pron.n.adv.conj.
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