centrifugalizev.

Brit.

/ˌsɛntrᵻˈfjuːɡl̩ʌɪz/,

/sɛnˈtrɪfjᵿɡl̩ʌɪz/,

/s(ə)nˈtrɪfjᵿɡl̩ʌɪz/, U.S.

/sɛnˈtrɪf(j)əɡəˌlaɪz/

Forms: 1800s– centrifugalise, 1800s– centrifugalize.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: centrifugal adj., -ize suffix.

Etymology: < centrifugal adj. + -ize suffix. Compare earlier centrifugate v. and centrifuge v.

†1. transitive. To impart centrifugal motion to; to drive outwards from the centre or interior. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > command to go away [verb (transitive)] > impart centrifugal motion to

centrifugalize1856

1856 Morning Post 1 July 7/4 If there existed even a fluid ocean and an atmosphere on the surface of such a sphere, would not that ocean and that atmosphere be also centrifugalized or driven outwards?

1917 G. H. Lepper From Nebula to Nebula (ed. 3) viii. 202 He [sc. Kant] seems to have found nothing amiss in the silly notion that the earth perennially centrifugalizes her equatorial waters without the consumption of power.

2. transitive. To subject to centrifugation; = centrifuge v. 2. Occasionally also intransitive: to perform centrifugation. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > perform general or industrial manufacturing processes [verb (transitive)] > subject to centrifugal action

centrifugalize1870

centrifugate1871

centrifuge1883

society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > perform general or industrial manufacturing processes [verb (intransitive)] > subject to centrifugal action

centrifugalize1925

1870 W. Crookes On Manuf. Beet-root Sugar Eng. & Ireland vii. 190 In from eleven to fourteen days the second sugar is crystallised, when it is ‘centrifugalised’, as was the first.

1925 C. H. Browning Bacteriol. vi. 122 By..re-suspending the sediment in..sodium chloride solution and again centrifugalising, the corpuscles are freed from..the serum.

2014 Radiation Measurem. 62 73/1 This cell solution was centrifugalized again for 20 min at 1800 revolutions/min.

Derivatives

centriˈfugalized adj. now rare

ΚΠ

1893 Proc. Royal Irish Acad. 1891–3 2 141 He found that the centrifugalized plasma obtained from such blood gave no trace of a precipitate upon the addition of acetic acid.

1935 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 25 May 1066/2 The centrifugalized urinary deposit shows no appreciable number of red blood cells.

1954 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 11 Sept. 608/2 The cell-free supernatant of a centrifugalized thawed-out tumour suspension.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	centrifugalize
释义	centrifugalizev. Brit. /ˌsɛntrᵻˈfjuːɡl̩ʌɪz/, /sɛnˈtrɪfjᵿɡl̩ʌɪz/, /s(ə)nˈtrɪfjᵿɡl̩ʌɪz/, U.S. /sɛnˈtrɪf(j)əɡəˌlaɪz/ Forms: 1800s– centrifugalise, 1800s– centrifugalize. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: centrifugal adj., -ize suffix. Etymology: < centrifugal adj. + -ize suffix. Compare earlier centrifugate v. and centrifuge v. †1. transitive. To impart centrifugal motion to; to drive outwards from the centre or interior. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > command to go away [verb (transitive)] > impart centrifugal motion to centrifugalize1856 1856 Morning Post 1 July 7/4 If there existed even a fluid ocean and an atmosphere on the surface of such a sphere, would not that ocean and that atmosphere be also centrifugalized or driven outwards? 1917 G. H. Lepper From Nebula to Nebula (ed. 3) viii. 202 He [sc. Kant] seems to have found nothing amiss in the silly notion that the earth perennially centrifugalizes her equatorial waters without the consumption of power. 2. transitive. To subject to centrifugation; = centrifuge v. 2. Occasionally also intransitive: to perform centrifugation. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > perform general or industrial manufacturing processes [verb (transitive)] > subject to centrifugal action centrifugalize1870 centrifugate1871 centrifuge1883 society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > perform general or industrial manufacturing processes [verb (intransitive)] > subject to centrifugal action centrifugalize1925 1870 W. Crookes On Manuf. Beet-root Sugar Eng. & Ireland vii. 190 In from eleven to fourteen days the second sugar is crystallised, when it is ‘centrifugalised’, as was the first. 1925 C. H. Browning Bacteriol. vi. 122 By..re-suspending the sediment in..sodium chloride solution and again centrifugalising, the corpuscles are freed from..the serum. 2014 Radiation Measurem. 62 73/1 This cell solution was centrifugalized again for 20 min at 1800 revolutions/min. Derivatives centriˈfugalized adj. now rare ΚΠ 1893 Proc. Royal Irish Acad. 1891–3 2 141 He found that the centrifugalized plasma obtained from such blood gave no trace of a precipitate upon the addition of acetic acid. 1935 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 25 May 1066/2 The centrifugalized urinary deposit shows no appreciable number of red blood cells. 1954 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 11 Sept. 608/2 The cell-free supernatant of a centrifugalized thawed-out tumour suspension. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.1856
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