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单词 centreboard
释义

centreboardcenterboardn.

Brit. /ˈsɛntəbɔːd/, U.S. /ˈsɛn(t)ərˌbɔrd/
Forms: see centre n.1 and board n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: centre n.1, board n.
Etymology: < centre n.1 + board n.In sense 2 short for centreboard boat at Compounds; compare slightly earlier centreboarder n.
1. A retractable board or plate, situated in the midline of the hull of a sailing vessel, that may be lowered or raised to vary the vessel's lateral resistance and drag, or raised for navigation in shallow water.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > body of vessel > bottom or part under water > [noun] > keel and kelson > keel > types of
sliding keel1797
centreboard1828
bilge-keel1850
ram1851
rocker1859
sidebar keel1869
bar-keel1874
plate-keel1874
bilge-piece1880
fin1885
bulb-keel1893
fin-keel1893
ballast fin1894
bulb-fin1894
plate1895
drop-keel1896
1828 Daily National Intelligencer (Washington) 8 Nov. They have no keel, but a centre board instead, which they haul up when they come into shoal water.
1883 Harper's Mag. Aug. 449/1 The centre-board is generally lowered.
1914 Times 25 May 37/4 Each yacht has a centreboard of bronze, by which her draught may be increased to 22ft.
2001 Offshore June 68/2 Sachem draws only three feet with the centerboard up.
2. colloquial. A boat with a centreboard. Cf. centreboarder n. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel of specific construction or shape > [noun] > having a centreboard
centreboarder1858
centreboard1866
1866 S. K. Lothrop Oration delivered before City Authorities Boston 4th July App. 68 The prize for centre-board was won by the ‘Nettie’.
1891 Boston Sunday Globe 22 Feb. 6/4 (heading) Working on a centreboard.

Compounds

attributive. Designating a vessel with a centreboard, as centreboard boat, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel of specific construction or shape > [adjective] > having or not having a keel
keeled1848
unkeeled1848
centreboard1849
keelless1879
1849 Watertown (Wisconsin) Chron. 23 May 1/5 She was a centre-board boat, partly decked over and very strong for one of her kind.
1867 J. MacGregor Voy. Alone in Rob Roy vi. 94 All rigs and all sizes were there, even to a great centre board cutter, twenty-five feet broad, and any number of yards long.
1939 Motor Boating Mar. 115/1 The new Lightning Class, a 19-foot centerboard knockabout designed by Sparkman & Stephens.
1996 Argonaut 27 June 8 Charley Brown's Restaurant..has supported this annual regatta for children sailing small centerboard boats for 30 years.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1828
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