† christenmann.

Forms: see christen adj. and n. and man n.¹; also late Old English cristanmann, early Middle English cristeman, early Middle English cristenei men (plural, transmission error), late Middle English crystemmen (plural).

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: christen adj., man n.¹

Etymology: < christen adj. + man n.¹Compare Middle Low German kristenman, kristeneman, Middle High German kristenman (German †Christenmann). In Old English and early Middle English the first element is sometimes treated as a normal adjective inflected for case and number. (Word division in Old English and Middle English examples frequently reflects editorial choices of modern editors of texts, rather than the practice of the manuscripts.)

Obsolete.

A Christian man, a Christian.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > person > [noun]

christenmaneOE

limbc1000

christenOE

disciplec1325

Christianc1330

member of Christc1384

Nazarenec1384

saintc1384

Nazarite1535

cross-bearera1569

Nasrani1583

Nazaritan1609

Galilean1611

Nasara1792

Xtian1940

eOE tr. Orosius Hist. (BL Add.) (1980) vi. xiii. 141 Ealle Romane wurdon cristnum monnum swa holde þæt hie..awriten þæt ælc cristen mon hæfde frið & sibbe.

OE Old Eng. Martyrol. (Julius) 16 Sept. (2013) 184 Priscus se ealdormon geresde on þa fæmnan in cristenmonna midle [OE Corpus Cambr. 196 on cristenra manna midle].

a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 99 Holi husel, þe ech cristeman understont.

?c1250 (?c1175) Poema Morale (Egerton) 293 in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 177 Vuele cristenemen, hi bud here i-vere.

c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 1052 (MED) Wer ich mad a cristenman & my wounde faire y-helid..þay þat now buþ Sarasyns schold turne to cristene Lay.

a1500 (?c1378) J. Wyclif Eng. Wks. (1880) 408 No cristenman shulde sue his prelate but in as myche as he sueþ crist.

1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. ccxli. 353 Of Christenmen and of Sarazyns.

1613 J. Maxwell Monument Remembrance sig. D4 I consider the late fire-fight, Shew'd on the Thames twixt Christen-men and Turkes, And how a Turke by kindled Cannons might Lost both his hands.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2020; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	christenman
释义	† christenmann. Forms: see christen adj. and n. and man n.¹; also late Old English cristanmann, early Middle English cristeman, early Middle English cristenei men (plural, transmission error), late Middle English crystemmen (plural). Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: christen adj., man n.¹ Etymology: < christen adj. + man n.¹Compare Middle Low German kristenman, kristeneman, Middle High German kristenman (German †Christenmann). In Old English and early Middle English the first element is sometimes treated as a normal adjective inflected for case and number. (Word division in Old English and Middle English examples frequently reflects editorial choices of modern editors of texts, rather than the practice of the manuscripts.) Obsolete. A Christian man, a Christian. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > person > [noun] christenmaneOE limbc1000 christenOE disciplec1325 Christianc1330 member of Christc1384 Nazarenec1384 saintc1384 Nazarite1535 cross-bearera1569 Nasrani1583 Nazaritan1609 Galilean1611 Nasara1792 Xtian1940 eOE tr. Orosius Hist. (BL Add.) (1980) vi. xiii. 141 Ealle Romane wurdon cristnum monnum swa holde þæt hie..awriten þæt ælc cristen mon hæfde frið & sibbe. OE Old Eng. Martyrol. (Julius) 16 Sept. (2013) 184 Priscus se ealdormon geresde on þa fæmnan in cristenmonna midle [OE Corpus Cambr. 196 on cristenra manna midle]. a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 99 Holi husel, þe ech cristeman understont. ?c1250 (?c1175) Poema Morale (Egerton) 293 in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 177 Vuele cristenemen, hi bud here i-vere. c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 1052 (MED) Wer ich mad a cristenman & my wounde faire y-helid..þay þat now buþ Sarasyns schold turne to cristene Lay. a1500 (?c1378) J. Wyclif Eng. Wks. (1880) 408 No cristenman shulde sue his prelate but in as myche as he sueþ crist. 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. ccxli. 353 Of Christenmen and of Sarazyns. 1613 J. Maxwell Monument Remembrance sig. D4 I consider the late fire-fight, Shew'd on the Thames twixt Christen-men and Turkes, And how a Turke by kindled Cannons might Lost both his hands. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2020; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.eOE
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