Physically vigorous or robust; not readily affected by disease or adverse conditions; healthy. Of a person or animal, or the physical constitution…
单词 | θ25689 |
释义 | the world > life > the body > bodily constitution > bodily strength > [adjective] > robust (48) strongeOE Physically vigorous or robust; not readily affected by disease or adverse conditions; healthy. Of a person or animal, or the physical constitution… hardOE Physically strong or robust; capable of great physical endurance and exertion; resilient, hardy; (esp. in early use) bold and vigorous in… stalworthc1175 Of persons, and animals: Strongly and stoutly built, sturdy, robust. starka1250 Strong, stout, powerful. Of a person or animal: physically strong or powerful; lusty, robust, sturdy, vigorous. Also as n. Now rare (chiefly Scottish… stiff1297 Of living creatures: Stout, stalwart, sturdy (cf. sense A. 8); esp. in alliterative phrases as †stiff in stour, †stiff on steed. Obsolete exc. dialect… steel to the (very) backa1300 Phrase, true as steel (said of persons, rarely of things, statements, etc.). Also, †steel to the (very) back: thoroughly robust; thoroughly… stalworthyc1300 = stalworth, adj. wightc1300 Strong, vigorous, robust, stalwart, mighty; exercising strength, energetic (passing into A. 3). stable13.. Of persons and their dispositions. Strong, capable of endurance. Obsolete. valiant1303 Of persons: Stalwart of body, bone, hands. stithc1325 Stout, stalwart, valiant, mighty. Obsolete. toughc1330 Capable of great physical endurance; strongly resisting force, injury fatigue, etc.; not easily overcome, tired, or impaired; hardy, stout, sturdy. wrast1338 Of persons: stout, active. stoura1350 Of persons or animals: Strong, sturdy, stalwart. sadc1384 Strong, firm, standing fast, esp. in battle; capable of resisting; valiant. Obsolete. wighty14.. = wight, adj. derfc1440 Vigorous, forcible, violent. substantialc1460 Of a person, a part of the body, or (esp. in later use) a person's physique, etc.: solid, sturdy; strong, burly; muscular; well-built. well-jointed1483 That has strong, skilfully made, or closely fitting joints; spec. (of a person or animal) strong-limbed, robust. Also: that fits together well (li… felon1487 Brave, courageous, sturdy. Obsolete. robust1490 Strong and hardy; strongly and solidly built, sturdy; healthy. Of a person or animal. stalwart1508 Of persons (†and animals): Strongly and stoutly built, sturdy, robust. stoutya1529 Stout, valiant, strong. robustous?1531 = robustious, adj. (in various senses). rankc1540 Strong, tough, sturdy; (of a person) brave, stout-hearted; (of a thing) †impressive, splendid (obsolete). Now English regional. hardy1548 Of a person or animal: capable of enduring fatigue, hardship, or adverse conditions; physically robust; healthy. Of a thing: sturdy, tough… robustious1548 Strong and hardy; sturdy; healthy. Of a person. Now rare. stout1576 Hardy, strong in endurance. Obsolete. rustical1583 Physically robust; = rustic, adj. 2c. Now archaic and rare. rustic1620 Physically robust; hardy; (of health) vigorous, rude. Cf. rustical, adj. 4b. iron1638 Of a person (considered physically), part of the body, etc.: extremely hardy or robust; capable of great endurance; strong. robustic1652 Robust, sturdy. swankinga1704 Strong and active, stout, strapping. strapping1707 Originally of a young woman: †Full of activity, vigorous, lusty (obsolete). Now of a person of either sex: Strongly and stoutly built, robust, sturdy. rugged1731 Chiefly U.S. Of a person: strong, sturdy; robust, vigorous. solid1741 Of persons, their constitution, etc.: Strong, healthy, sturdy. vaudy1793 Stout, stalwart. flaithulach1829 Irish English. Of a person: stout, robust; (euphemistic) fat. Also occasionally of a thing: large, sturdy. Cf. generous, adj. 6a. Obsolete. ironbark1833 figurative. Hard, unyielding; tough. Now rare. swankie1838 adj. = swank, adj.1, swanking, adj.1 tough as (old) boots or leather1843 tough as (old) bootsor leather. Frequently figurative, implying sense A. 4. skookum1847 Strong, stout, brave; fine, splendid. hard (also tough, sharp) as nails1862 In comparisons, as hard (also tough, sharp) as nails. hard-assed1954 Tough, uncompromising; characteristic of a hard-ass. Cf. hard-ass, n. nails1974 In predicative use, of a person: tough, strong, hardened. Subcategories:— of vital organs or functions (1) — of bodily strength (1) — involving or requiring robustness (1) |
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