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单词 θ25689
释义
the world > life > the body > bodily constitution > bodily strength > [adjective] > robust (48)
strongeOE

Physically vigorous or robust; not readily affected by disease or adverse conditions; healthy. Of a person or animal, or the physical constitution…

hardOE

Physically strong or robust; capable of great physical endurance and exertion; resilient, hardy; (esp. in early use) bold and vigorous in…

stalworthc1175

Of persons, and animals: Strongly and stoutly built, sturdy, robust.

starka1250

Strong, stout, powerful. Of a person or animal: physically strong or powerful; lusty, robust, sturdy, vigorous. Also as n. Now rare (chiefly Scottish

stiff1297

Of living creatures: Stout, stalwart, sturdy (cf. sense A. 8); esp. in alliterative phrases as †stiff in stour, †stiff on steed. Obsolete exc. dialect

steel to the (very) backa1300

Phrase, true as steel (said of persons, rarely of things, statements, etc.). Also, †steel to the (very) back: thoroughly robust; thoroughly…

stalworthyc1300

= stalworth, adj.

wightc1300

Strong, vigorous, robust, stalwart, mighty; exercising strength, energetic (passing into A. 3).

stable13..

Of persons and their dispositions. Strong, capable of endurance. Obsolete.

valiant1303

Of persons: Stalwart of body, bone, hands.

stithc1325

Stout, stalwart, valiant, mighty. Obsolete.

toughc1330

Capable of great physical endurance; strongly resisting force, injury fatigue, etc.; not easily overcome, tired, or impaired; hardy, stout, sturdy.

wrast1338

Of persons: stout, active.

stoura1350

Of persons or animals: Strong, sturdy, stalwart.

sadc1384

Strong, firm, standing fast, esp. in battle; capable of resisting; valiant. Obsolete.

wighty14..

= wight, adj.

derfc1440

Vigorous, forcible, violent.

substantialc1460

Of a person, a part of the body, or (esp. in later use) a person's physique, etc.: solid, sturdy; strong, burly; muscular; well-built.

well-jointed1483

That has strong, skilfully made, or closely fitting joints; spec. (of a person or animal) strong-limbed, robust. Also: that fits together well (li

felon1487

Brave, courageous, sturdy. Obsolete.

robust1490

Strong and hardy; strongly and solidly built, sturdy; healthy. Of a person or animal.

stalwart1508

Of persons (†and animals): Strongly and stoutly built, sturdy, robust.

stoutya1529

Stout, valiant, strong.

robustous?1531

= robustious, adj. (in various senses).

rankc1540

Strong, tough, sturdy; (of a person) brave, stout-hearted; (of a thing) †impressive, splendid (obsolete). Now English regional.

hardy1548

Of a person or animal: capable of enduring fatigue, hardship, or adverse conditions; physically robust; healthy. Of a thing: sturdy, tough…

robustious1548

Strong and hardy; sturdy; healthy. Of a person. Now rare.

stout1576

Hardy, strong in endurance. Obsolete.

rustical1583

Physically robust; = rustic, adj. 2c. Now archaic and rare.

rustic1620

Physically robust; hardy; (of health) vigorous, rude. Cf. rustical, adj. 4b.

iron1638

Of a person (considered physically), part of the body, etc.: extremely hardy or robust; capable of great endurance; strong.

robustic1652

Robust, sturdy.

swankinga1704

Strong and active, stout, strapping.

strapping1707

Originally of a young woman: †Full of activity, vigorous, lusty (obsolete). Now of a person of either sex: Strongly and stoutly built, robust, sturdy.

rugged1731

Chiefly U.S. Of a person: strong, sturdy; robust, vigorous.

solid1741

Of persons, their constitution, etc.: Strong, healthy, sturdy.

vaudy1793

Stout, stalwart.

flaithulach1829

Irish English. Of a person: stout, robust; (euphemistic) fat. Also occasionally of a thing: large, sturdy. Cf. generous, adj. 6a. Obsolete.

ironbark1833

figurative. Hard, unyielding; tough. Now rare.

swankie1838

adj. = swank, adj.1, swanking, adj.1

tough as (old) boots or leather1843

tough as (old) bootsor leather. Frequently figurative, implying sense A. 4.

skookum1847

Strong, stout, brave; fine, splendid.

hard (also tough, sharp) as nails1862

In comparisons, as hard (also tough, sharp) as nails.

hard-assed1954

Tough, uncompromising; characteristic of a hard-ass. Cf. hard-ass, n.

nails1974

In predicative use, of a person: tough, strong, hardened.

Subcategories:

— of vital organs or functions (1)
— of bodily strength (1)
— involving or requiring robustness (1)
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