Wanting in flesh; not plump or fat; thin. Also said †of the flesh, and of a person's condition, growth, appearance, etc.
单词 | θ25561 |
释义 | the world > life > the body > bodily shape or physique > slim shape or physique > [adjective] > thin (95) leanc1000 Wanting in flesh; not plump or fat; thin. Also said †of the flesh, and of a person's condition, growth, appearance, etc. thinc1000 spec. Having little flesh; lean, spare, not fat or plump. Also of ears of corn. swonga1300 Thin, lean, as from hunger. meagrea1398 Of a person, animal, limb, etc.: having little flesh; lean, thin, emaciated. empty?c1400 Of the body: particularly thin; shrunken, emaciated. Obsolete. (as) thin (also lean, rank) as a rakec1405 (as) thin (also lean,†rank) as a rake: very thin; skinny. macilent?a1425 Esp. of the body: lean, shrivelled, thin. rawc1425 Of a bone: visible, exposed; showing through the skin. Also of an animal: raw-boned. Now rare. gauntc1440 In favourable or neutral sense: Slim, slender, not fat. Obsolete. to be skin and bone (also bones)c1450 to be skin and bone (also bones): to be very thin or emaciated. to skin and bone (also bones): to the point of emaciation or complete despair. Also… leany?a1475 Lean. swampc1480 Of a body that may be or is normally distended: That has sunk and become flat; thin from emptiness, as the breasts, the belly, etc. scarrya1500 ? Thin, meagre. pinched1514 Gripped or compressed tightly between any two surfaces, esp. between a finger and thumb; nipped, sharply squeezed. Also: †shaped as if tightly… extenuate1528 Of the body or its parts: Shrunken, attenuated; whence, prostrated. lean-fleshed1535 carrion-lean1542 lean as a wasting corpse or skeleton; figurative meagre, very deficient. spare1548 Of persons, their limbs, etc.: Having little flesh; not fat or plump; lean, thin. lank1553 Loose from emptiness; not filled out or plump; shrunken, spare; flabby, hollow. of the animal body or its parts. carrion1565 Carrion-lean, skeleton-like. Obsolete. brawn-fallen1578 shrunken in flesh, thin, skinny. raw-bone1590 = raw-boned, adj. scraggeda1591 Scraggy. thin-bellied1591 lean, hungry-looking. rake-lean1593 bare-boned1594 Having the bones completely exposed; fleshless. Also in weakened use: so thin that the bones can be seen under the skin; extremely lean, gaunt… forlorn1594 Of a wretched appearance, meagre. Lented1594 Showing traces of having fasted during Lent; emaciated. lean-looked1597 shotten herring1598 transferred and figurative. In shotten herring, applied to a person who is exhausted by sickness or destitute of strength or resources (archaic)… spiny1598 Thin and hard or dry; spare, lean. starved1598 Of a person or animal: emaciated from, or as if from, lack of food; lean, thin. thin-belly1598 one who has a thin belly; in quot. attributive. raw-boned1600 Of a person, a horse, a part of the body, etc.: having projecting bones barely covered with flesh; extremely lean or gaunt. Also (occasionally)… larbar1603 A lean, withered, or worn out person. meagry?1603 Compositorial misreading of meagre, adj. fleshless1605 Without superfluous flesh; emaciated, lean. scraggy1611 Of persons, animals, or their limbs: Lean, thin, bony. Chiefly in depreciatory use. ballow1612 Of uncertain meaning; perhaps: gaunt. Cf. balgh, adj. lank-leana1616 skinnya1616 colloquial. Of a person, animal, or body part: lacking flesh, esp. to an unusual or unattractive degree; thin, lean; scrawny. hagged1616 Haggard; gaunt; extremely tired, worn out. scraggling1616 Scraggy, meagre. Obsolete. rare. carrion-like1620 extenuated1620 In senses of the verb. Made slender; shrunken, emaciated. thin-gutted1620 Thin-bellied, lank, lean. Also figurative. haggard1630 Emaciated, starved. Obsolete except as merged with sense 4b. scrannel1638 Thin, meagre. Now chiefly as a reminiscence of Milton's use, usually with the sense: Harsh, unmelodious. leanisha1645 Somewhat lean. skeletontal1651 Skeleton-like. overlean1657 Excessively lean (in various senses of the adjective). emaciated1665 Made lean, atrophied. Also figurative. slank1668 Of persons, parts of the body, the hair: Lank, thin. lathy1672 Resembling a lath; thin or long and thin like a lath. Said esp. of a very thin person. emaciate1676 = emaciated, adj. nithered1691 Shrivelled or pinched with cold or hunger; wasted, stunted, withered. emacerated1704 Emaciated; also transferred of soils, exhausted, impoverished. lean-looking1713 scranky1735 Lean, slender, scraggy. squinny-gut(s)1742 Very thin or slender; lean, meagre; narrow. In the comb. squinny-gut(s). Also in combinations. mauger1756 regional (now chiefly Caribbean). Of a person: thin, lean, skinny. Also (U.S. regional): weak, feeble, sickly. squinny1784 Very thin or slender; lean, meagre; narrow. In general use. angular1789 Of a person, or a person's features, etc.: having an appearance suggestive of angles or sharp points, typically through being lean and having a… etiolated1791 Of a person, the complexion, or a part of the body: pale, wan; physically weak, feeble; (also) emaciated. as thin (also lean) as a rail1795 as thin (also lean) as a rail: (of a person) as thin as a piece of railing, very thin. wiry1808 Of a person or animal: lean and sinewy in build. In extended use, of a quality or attribute: having the strength characteristic of this; tough… slink1817 Lank, lean, poor, ill-conditioned. scranny1820 Lean, thin. Of diet: Poor, meagre. famine-hollowed1822 sharp featured1824 peaked, thin. reedy1830 Of a person, animal, or part of the body: thin, skinny. scrawny1833 Lean, scraggy. stringy1833 Of a person, the body, etc.: Thin; exhibiting sinew rather than flesh. Of hair: thin, tending to hang in strands. Also in combinations. lean-ribbeda1845 skeletony1852 Skeleton-like. Also in combinations. famine-pinched1856 shelly1866 Of a thin, bony, and lanky build. flesh-fallen1876 emaciated. thinnish1884 Somewhat thin; tending to thinness. all horn and hide1890 Phrases and proverbs. all horn and hide: nothing but skin and bone. unfurnished1893 Destitute of foliage; defective in flesh. bone-thin1899 (of a person or a part of the body) extremely thin, very lean; emaciated; cf. skeletal, adj. additions d. underweight1899 Not sufficiently heavy, lacking in weight; spec. of a person: lighter than average for one's height and build; too thin. asthenic1925 Applied to a type of physique (see quot. 1937). skin-and-bony1935 to be skin and bone (also bones): to be very thin or emaciated. to skin and bone (also bones): to the point of emaciation or complete despair. Also… skinny-malinky1940 Chiefly Scottish, Irish English (northern), and English regional (northern). Long and thin; skinny, lanky. Frequently in skinnymalinky long legs… skeletal1952 Suggestive of a skeleton owing to extreme thinness; emaciated, skinny. pencil-neck1960 slang (usually depreciative). Thin, scrawny; weak, effete; (also) excessively studious. Subcategories:— making (7) |
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