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单词 checked
释义

checkedadj.1

Brit. /tʃɛkt/, U.S. /tʃɛkt/
Etymology: < check v.1
1.
a. Stopped in progress; repressed; restrained.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ceasing > [adjective]
ysesseda1387
ceased1556
stoppeda1586
stayedc1595
overspent1597
ended1598
arrested1611
checked1793
discontinued1886
shut-off1933
society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > [adjective] > restrained
bridled1567
retent1568
restrained1578
controlled1581
snubbed1583
retained1592
retentive1599
curbed1600
repressed1606
stifleda1643
suspense1667
light1740
reined-in1740
checked1793
reined-up1835
reticent1877
snaffled1877
directed1891
1793 T. Beddoes Observ. Nature & Cure Calculus 194 Which medical men attribute to checked perspiration.
1821 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto V cxxxiv. 202 So supernatural was her passion's rise; For ne'er till now she knew a check'd desire; Even ye who know what a check'd woman is..would much fall short of this.
b. Applied to a syllable that ends in a consonant, or to the vowel in such a syllable; cf. closed syllable at closed adj. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > [adjective] > syllable > type of
pure1776
open1845
checked1943
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > vowel > [adjective] > types of
openeOE
sharp?1533
simple1582
small1599
soft1625
obscurea1637
round1710
slender1755
close1760
wide1824
lowered1836
narrow1844
labialized1856
orinasal1856
central1857
reduced1861
free1864
high1867
low1867
mid1867
mixed1867
rounded1867
unrounded1871
raised1876
unreduced1894
obscured1897
spread1902
lax1909
slack1909
tense1909
centralized1926
flat1934
r-coloured1935
checked1943
1943 K. L. Pike Phonetics 119 A syllable is checked (or closed) whenever it ends in a contoid.
1952 A. Cohen Phonemes of Eng. iv. 75 The so-called ‘Short’ or ‘Checked’ Vowels.
1962 Amer. Speech 37 164 In Table 1, the checked vowels..are paired with the free vowels which are phonetically most similar to them.
2. checked paper n. see cheque n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > paper money > cheques and drafts > [noun] > draft form with counterfoil
cheque1717
cheque-note1721
checked paper1768
1768 A. Tucker Light of Nature (1852) I. 621 If I have an account with the Bank of England..if I have no checked paper along with me, I cannot draw for a single sixpence to buy me a little bread and cheese.
3. half checked. (? half-cheeked.)
ΚΠ
a1616 W. Shakespeare Taming of Shrew (1623) iii. ii. 56 With a halfe-chekt Bitte, & a headstall of sheepes leather. View more context for this quotation
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

checkedadj.2

Brit. /tʃɛkt/, U.S. /tʃɛkt/
Forms: Also chequed.
Etymology: < check v.2 + -ed suffix1.
Marked with lines crossing at right angles; variegated with different colours in squares or other geometrical figures; chequered.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > variegation > chequered pattern > [adjective]
checkeryc1440
checkeda1475
chequered1486
counterchanged1648
tessellated1723
diced1725
dam-brod1779
blue-checked1790
quadrilled1835
quadrille1856
chessboard1889
windowpane-checked1917
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > pattern or design > [adjective] > geometric
diapered?a1400
frettedc1420
checkeryc1440
checkeda1475
diaper1480
chequered1486
lozenged1523
diapery1605
fret1663
lozengy1686
reticulated1753
geometrical1777
reticular1783
geometric1842
Z-shaped1858
chessboard1889
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > action of dividing or divided condition > [adjective] > divided > divided into sections or compartments > into squares
checkeda1475
a1475 J. Russell Bk. Nurture (Harl. 4011) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 147 Custard, chekkid buche, square with þe knyfe.
1536 Wardrobe Acc. Hen. VIII in Archæol. IX. 248 Grene clothe of golde checked.
a1637 B. Jonson Pans Anniv. 35 in Wks. (1640) III The checqu'd, and purple-ringed Daffodillies.
1799 J. Robertson Gen. View Agric. Perth 171 Manufacturers of chequed goods in Glasgow.
1820 W. Scott Monastery I. viii. 236 Her checked apron.
1840 R. H. Dana Two Years before Mast iv. 6 White duck trousers and red or checked shirts.
1885 Pall Mall Gaz. 5 Sept. 4/1 The Englishman's chequed travelling cap.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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adj.1a1616adj.2a1475
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