A flammable or explosive preparation, esp. gunpowder.
单词 | θ217118 |
释义 | society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > explosive material > [noun] > other specific explosives (81) powdera1393 A flammable or explosive preparation, esp. gunpowder. gunpowder1411 An explosive mixture of saltpetre, sulphur, and charcoal, chiefly used in discharging projectiles from guns and for blasting. saltpetre1501 Potassium nitrate; = nitre, n. 1c Chilior cubic saltpetre: sodium nitrate. petre1586 = saltpetre, n. 1. halinitre1608 A name for saltpetre. sal-prunella1664 Fused nitre cast into cakes or balls. petre-salt1708 = saltpetre, n. 1. xyloidin1838 An explosive substance, C6H9(NO2)O5, allied to pyroxylin, obtained by treating starch or vegetable fibre with nitric acid. gun-cotton1846 A highly explosive compound discovered in 1846 by Schönbein, and prepared by steeping cotton in nitric and sulphuric acids, formerly much used… pyroxyle1847 Gun cotton; = pyroxylin, n. 2. pyroxylin1847 Any of various forms of nitrocellulose, esp. those with a relatively low nitrogen content, used in explosives, paint, etc. Cf. pyrocellulose n. at… pyroglycerin1850 = nitroglycerine, n. Now historical. xylidine1850 (a) An amine-derivative of xylene, homologous with aniline, occurring in several isomeric modifications having the formula C6H3(CH3)2NH2; used in… nitroglycerine1852 An explosive oily liquid, CH2(NO3)CH(NO3)CH2(NO3), which is obtained by treating glycerol with a mixture of nitric and sulphuric acids, and is used… gun-sawdust1853 an explosive made, in a similar way to guncotton, by steeping sawdust in nitric and sulphuric acids. picrate1854 A salt or other derivative of picric acid. trinitroglycerin1864 In earlier nomenclature, trinitro- included cases in which the nitrogen atoms of the NO2 groups were attached by oxygen atoms to the carbon atoms… nitroleum1866 T. P. Shaffner's term for: = nitroglycerine, n. trinitrin1866 The compound ether or ester of glycerol or glycerin with nitric acid, C3H5(O.NO2)3, also called glyceryl trinitrate or more commonly and less… dynamite1867 A high explosive prepared from nitro-glycerine mixed, for greater safety in carriage and use, with some inert absorptive substance. giant-powder1872 also simply giant (see quot. 1875). dualin1874 A powerful explosive consisting of 20 parts of nitre mixed with 30 of fine sawdust, and 50 of nitro-glycerin. Also dualin-dynamite. fulgurite1874 A high explosive consisting of nitroglycerine absorbed in flour. Obsolete. rendrock1874 A nitroglycerine-based explosive similar to dynamite, used formerly in North America for blasting. Cf. lithofracteur n. at litho-, comb._form affix. glyoxilin1875 The name of an explosive (see quots.). lithofracteur1875 an explosive compound of nitroglycerine, used for blasting. trinitro-cellulose1875 In earlier nomenclature, trinitro- included cases in which the nitrogen atoms of the NO2 groups were attached by oxygen atoms to the carbon atoms… white gunpowder1875 a name given to various explosives of recent invention; (a) (see quot. 1875); (b) a blasting mixture made of chlorate of potash, potassium… gelatin1878 The name given to an explosive compound (see quot. 1895). More fully, blastingor explosive gelatin. cotton-powder1879 an explosive prepared from gun-cotton. vigorite1879 A nitro-glycerine explosive used in blasting. blasting gelatine1881 attributive and in other combinations (sense 5), as blasting-charge, blasting-fuse, blasting gelatine, blasting-powder, blasting-tools; blasting cart… Hercules powder1881 a powerful explosive used in mining operations. saxifragine1881 A species of gunpowder (see quot. 1889). tonite1881 A high explosive composed of pulverized gun-cotton impregnated with barium nitrate; cotton powder. Also attributive. dynamogen1882 Nitromagnite; a high explosive (for which the name ‘dynamagnite’ was first proposed), consisting of a mixture of nitro-glycerine and prepared… forcite1883 A variety of dynamite (see quot. 1889). haloxylin1883 An explosive; see quot. jelly powdera1884 (a) a kind of explosive (see quot. 1884); (b) a crystalline powder used in the preparation of table-jellies. nitro-gelatinea1884 an explosive consisting of guncotton and camphor dissolved in nitroglycerine. panclastite1883 A high explosive formed by the reaction of nitrogen dioxide and carbon disulphide. potentite1883 An explosive consisting of a mixture of powdered guncotton and potassium or barium nitrate. Cf. tonite, n. sebastinea1884 An explosive composed of nitroglycerine, charcoal, and saltpetre. kolloxylin1884 A form of pyroxylin or nitro-cellulose less highly nitrated than common gun-cotton. hellhoffite1885 An explosive consisting of a mixture of nitric acid and dinitrobenzene. rackarock1885 An explosive consisting of potassium chlorate and nitrobenzene. securite1886 A high explosive containing dinitrobenzene mixed with ammonium and potassium nitrates, used formerly for blasting. kinetite1887 A disused kind of explosive (see quot. 1918). roburite1887 A flameless high explosive based on ammonium nitrate and chlorodinitrobenzene. carbo-dynamite1888 an explosive resembling dynamite, in which fine charcoal is used as the absorbent. fortis1889 A variety of dynamite: see quot. 1889. gelatine dynamite1889 (see quots.). gelignite1889 A variety of gelatine dynamite. seranine1889 (See quot.) straw-dynamite1889 (see quot. 1889). carbonite1890 Any of a number of explosives based on a mixture of components including nitrated organic compounds and sulphur. Now rare. amberite1891 Any of a number of explosive powders based on nitrocellulose, used chiefly in shotgun cartridges. nitro powder1892 gunpowder prepared from nitro-compounds, typically containing either nitroglycerine or nitrocellulose, or both. Schnebelite1893 An explosive powder composed mainly of potassium chlorate mixed with an inert vegetable material such as sawdust or flour, invented by the… westfalite1894 Any of several related mining explosives having ammonium nitrate as the principal ingredient. thorite1899 An explosive of the ammonium nitrate class. soup1902 colloquial or slang. Nitro-glycerine or gelignite. ammonal1903 A high explosive composed of three parts of ammonium nitrate and one part of aluminium. cheddite1908 Any of various high explosives composed essentially of a chlorate, a fatty oil, and one or more nitro-aromatic compounds, e.g. dinitrotoluene. trinitrotoluene1908 Any of three isomeric nitro derivatives, CH3C6H2(NO2)3, of toluene, esp. the 2,4,6-isomer, used as a high explosive that is relatively insensitive… Samsonite1909 A variety of dynamite having an inert base of borax and salt. tolite1909 Trinitrotoluene used as an explosive. trinitrotoluol1910 in the same sense. trotyl1910 = trinitrotoluene, n. glyceryl trinitrate1912 A compound formed from three molecules of nitric acid, HNO3, by the replacement of the three hydrogen atoms by a trivalent element or radical; e.g… T.N.T.1915 = trinitrotoluene, n. nitro1916 slang = nitroglycerine, n. amatol1918 A high explosive consisting of a mixture of trinitrotoluene (T.N.T.) and ammonium nitrate. cyclonite1923 A colourless crystalline substance, (CH2·N·NO2)3, used as a high explosive; also called RDX. hexogen1923 = cyclonite, n. lox1923 An explosive device which uses liquid oxygen as an oxidant (see quot. 1946). pentaerythritol tetranitrate1923 a crystalline solid, C(CH2NO3)4, used as a high explosive and also medically as a vasodilator in the treatment of angina pectoris; abbreviated PETN. hexite1931 A high explosive, hexanitrodiphenylamine, [C6H2(NO2)3]2NH. aurantia1940 An orange-yellow dye colour; see also quot. 1940. jelly1941 Gelignite. RDX1941 A crystalline heterocyclic nitrogen-containing compound used as a high explosive. Also called cyclonite, hexogen. |
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