An excrescence produced on trees, especially the oak, by the action of insects, chiefly of the genus Cynips. Oak-galls are largely used in the…
单词 | θ22471 |
释义 | the world > plants > disease or injury > [noun] > gall or abnormal growth (43) gall1398 An excrescence produced on trees, especially the oak, by the action of insects, chiefly of the genus Cynips. Oak-galls are largely used in the… elationc1420 concrete. Growth. Obsolete. rare. dog rose1526 A growth or gall on the root of a plant; perhaps the Mediterranean plant Cytinus hypocistis, which grows as a parasite on the roots of the rock rose… tumour?1541 An abnormal or morbid swelling or enlargement in any part of the body of an animal or plant; an excrescence; a tumefaction. Now usually in… to-growing1562 (a) n. a growth, an excrescence; (b) adj. growing on, attached. gall-nut1572 = gall, n.3 gall-apple1617 = main sense. apple1668 Chiefly with distinguishing word: a gall on the stem or leaf of a plant. by-fruit1682 a gall or other excrescence simulating a fruit. witches' besom1849 an abnormal cluster of shoots on a plant, typically resulting from infection; = witches' broom, n. witches' broom1856 An abnormal, dense cluster of shoots growing from a plant, resulting from infection with various fungi, bacteria, or viruses, or from infestation… mad-apple1868 A gall formed on an oak of Asia Minor, Quercus infectoria, by the gall wasp Cynips insana. Now rare. nail gall1879 a small red nail-shaped gall which forms on the leaves of lime trees (Tilia species) in response to the presence of the gall mite Eriophyes tiliae. marble gall1882 a hard, spherical brown or green gall formed on the common oak in response to the developing larva of the gall wasp Andricus kollari. gall-knob1892 scroll-gall1895 a malformation consisting in the curling over of a leaf caused by an insect. twig-gall1900 an abnormal enlargement of a twig, due to the action of insects, fungi, or bacteria. cecidium1902 = gall, n.3; (see also quot. 1902). Subcategories:— on particular plants (25) |
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