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单词 centillion
释义

centillionn.adj.

Brit. /sɛnˈtɪljən/, U.S. /sɛnˈtɪljən/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin centum , million n.
Etymology: < classical Latin centum hundred (see centum n.2) + -illion (in million n.). Compare billion n., trillion n., etc.
A. n.
Originally: the cardinal number equal to the hundredth power of a million, represented by 1 followed by six hundred zeros (now chiefly British). Later also (originally U.S.): the cardinal number equal to the hundred and first power of a thousand, represented by 1 followed by three hundred and three zeros. Also hyperbolically: a very large number or amount.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > hundred and over > [noun] > powers of a million
quadrilliona1690
quintilliona1690
trilliona1690
nonillion1690
octillion1690
septillion1690
sextillion1690
trimillion1707
decillion1709
centillion1754
sexillion1758
vigintillion1928
googol1940
googolplex1940
squillion1943
1754 Scots Mag. Apr. 188/2 He proceeds by millions, billions, trillions, quadrillions, quinquillions, sexillions, octillions, &c. to novinonagillions, and centillions.
1856 N. Heath Treat. Arithm. i. 18 The whole number of particles in this mighty mass would be an inconceivably small part of a centillion.
1883 Galveston (Texas) Daily News 30 Sept. Tredecillions carries only to the thirteenth numerical type from millions: centillions would carry us to the hundredth.
1916 E. L. Larkin Matchless Altar of Soul 139 The electronic sea broke into centillions of centillions of varying sets called atoms.
1978 M. Kandel tr. S. Lem Perfect Vacuum (1999) 161 The number of seconds that will elapse between the present day and the end of the Universe is less than a centillion.
2004 P. Hogan & B. Job Key Maths: Summary & Pract. (rev. ed.) 15 How many times bigger is a United Kingdom centillion than a United States centillion?
B. adj.
Numbering or amounting to a centillion.
ΚΠ
1838 Daily National Intelligencer (Washington) 20 Nov. If a ball is moving a hairbreadth in space, while a centillion centuries fly over it, duration may still go on at this rate forever, while the moping ball is just getting through infinite space.
1888 Boston Investigator 8 Aug. 1/1 It matters little..whether we consider the universe a thousand miles or a million times centillion miles in diameter.
1978 New Yorker 11 Dec. 47/2 The time of duration of the Universe is shorter than the time needed to await a thing that happens only once in one centillion seconds.
2012 P. Hall Lead On! (2013) iii. 108 You've had a centillion opportunities (again, just ballparking, but that's somewhere around 10303) to watch the youngsters arrive at the schoolhouse in the morning.

Derivatives

cenˈtillionth n. and adj. now rare (a) n. any of the centillion equal parts into which something may be divided; (hyperbolically) an infinitesimal fraction; (b) adj. that is one of the centillion equal parts into which something may be divided; (hyperbolically) infinitesimally small.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > hundred and over > [noun] > division of power of a million
centillionth1815
decillionth1830
octillionth1842
sextillionth1842
trillionth1848
quadrillionth1883
1815 Ann. Philos. 6 178 At F H, 5 minus one centillionth to 1 is too small, and 5 plus one centillionth to 1 is too great.
1838 Daily National Intelligencer (Washington) 30 Oct. Fly with the speed of light for a centillion centuries, double the distance in the centillionth part of a second, and keep on at this rate for another centillion centuries.
1908 Dominion Med. Monthly Mar. 123 Otherwise sane men came to believe in the efficacy of a centillionth of a grain of carbon, and the infallibility of ‘similia similibus curanter’.
2005 J. Sherratt One, Two & Even iii. 17 Prosecutors win ninety-five percent of the cases that go to trial, and they usually don't have one-centillionth of the evidence that they have with this one.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.adj.1754
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