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单词 centesimation
释义

centesimationn.

Brit. /sɛnˌtɛsᵻˈmeɪʃn/, U.S. /sɛnˌtɛsəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin centesimation-, centesimatio.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin centesimation-, centesimatio (1551 or earlier; < centesimat- , past participial stem of centesimare centesimate v. + classical Latin -iō -ion suffix1, after post-classical Latin decimation- , decimatio decimation n.); compare -ation suffix. Compare earlier decimation n. and later centesimate v.
Chiefly Roman History. rare.
With reference to military punishment: the selection by lot of every hundredth person for execution. Cf. decimation n. 2a.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > punishment > capital punishment > [noun] > execution of every hundredth
centesimation1660
1660 Bp. J. Taylor Ductor Dubitantium II. iii. ii. 122 Sometimes the criminals were decimated by lot, as appears in..Julius Capitolinus, who also mentions a centesimation.
1768 E. Buys New & Compl. Dict. Terms Art I Centesimation, a milder Kind of military Punishment..when only every hundredth Man is executed.
1835 R. B. Scott Auxilliary Suggestions on Mil. Inq. 9 Even when the military tribune awarded death, offenders seem to have been collected, and the decimation, vicesimation, and even centesimation awarded, one in ten, twenty, or perhaps a hundred only executed.
2013 P. A. Jones Haggard Hawks & Paltry Poltroons xxxvi. 185 A comparable punishment, vigesimation, saw one in every twenty men killed, whilst in centesimation it was one in every hundred.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1660
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