单词 | chamar |
释义 | chamarn. A member of an exterior Hindu caste whose occupation is leather-working; a worker in leather, a tanner, shoemaker. Also, in northern and central India, an agricultural labourer. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > farmer > [noun] > farm worker hindc1230 land-tiliec1275 fieldera1425 fieldmana1425 land-tiller?a1500 field labourer1610 scullogue1665 fieldworker1691 field hand1774 spalpeen1780 land-worker1782 farmhand1794 field woman1813 grass comber1825 cowman1828 chamar1858 guajiro1901 shamba boy1907 cowman-gardener1908 tractorman1946 hoggler1986 farm worker2017 society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > workers with specific materials > worker with skins or hides > [noun] > worker with leather codder1507 mochi1815 chamar1858 strapper?1881 leather-worker1891 1858 in P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products 1899 C. W. Doyle Taming of Jungle ii. 18 A wee little manikin of the chamar (tanner) caste. 1901 R. Kipling Kim iii. 81 All castes and kinds of men move here. Look! Brahmins and chumars, bankers and tinkers. 1924 Blackwood's Mag. Nov. 693/1 This little swine of a chúmar. 1934 M. L. Darling Wisdom & Waste in Punjab Village 167 Chamárs and Khatiks, dealers in hides and skins, respectively. 1951 J. H. Hutton Caste in India (ed. 2) 23 The Chamar of Chattisgarh, although belonging to that exterior caste of leather-workers whose touch is polluting to caste Hindus, are here cultivators tilling the land. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1858 |
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