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单词 adurol
释义

Aduroln.

Brit. /ˈadjᵿrɒl/, U.S. /ˈædjəˌrɑl/
Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Adurol.
Etymology: < German Adurol, brand name (1898 or earlier), apparently an arbitrary formation with the suffix -ol -ol suffix (which also occurs in the names of other photographic developers, e.g. Metol metol n.; compare earlier amidol n., pyrogallol n.).
Photography. Now chiefly historical.
A photographic developer containing chlorohydroquinone, C6H5O2Cl.
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society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > chemicals > [noun] > developer
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1898 Trade Marks Jrnl. 13 July 749 Adurol... Photographic Developers.
1912 G. Martin Industr. & Manuf. Chem.: Org. 659Adurol’ developer consists of the stock solutions: (A) 10 g. adurol + 80 g. cryst. sod. sulphite + 500 c.c. H2O; (B) 60 g.K2CO3 + 500 c.c. H2O.
1939 K. Henney & B. Dudley Handbk. Photogr. xv. 454 Adurol will produce tones which range from a rich brown-black to brilliant reds when the dilution of the developer is very great.
2007 H. M. Grierson tr. H. M. Raimondo-Soulo Motion Picture Photogr. xvi. 118 This formula, known as D-76, displaced other basic products such as pyrogallol, Paraminophenol, Adurol and glycine acid, which were then widely used.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1898
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