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单词 adumbration
释义

adumbrationn.

Brit. /ˌadʌmˈbreɪʃn/, /ˌadəmˈbreɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌædəmˈbreɪʃ(ə)n/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin adumbrātiōn-, adumbrātiō.
Etymology: < classical Latin adumbrātiōn-, adumbrātiō action of sketching in light and shade, sketch, outline, false show, pretence < adumbrāt- , past participial stem of adumbrāre adumbrate v. + -iō -ion suffix1. In specific heraldic use (see sense 4) after umbration n. Compare earlier obumbration n.
1. Shading, shadowing; shade, obscuration; (also) a shadow.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > darkness or absence of light > intercepting or cutting off of light > [noun] > casting of a shadow > a shadow
shadeOE
scuc1400
adumbration1531
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > light and shade > [noun] > shade > delineation of
adumbration1531
shadowing1603
shading1663
the world > matter > light > darkness or absence of light > intercepting or cutting off of light > [noun] > casting of a shadow > overshadowing
overshadowingc1400
obumbration?1440
inumbration1603
adumbration1658
1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour iii. xxv. sig. hvv Alexander..came to the shoppe of Apelles..raisoned with hym of lines, adumbrations, proportions, or other like things pertainyng to imagery.
1618 T. Gainsford Glory Eng. ii. xxii. 303 Shee hath not onely spread her fame with an vncontroulable hand, but brought the glory of other Nations vnder the adumbration of her canopy.
1658 Sir T. Browne Garden of Cyrus iv, in Hydriotaphia: Urne-buriall 177 The sight being..circumscribed between long parallels and the ἐπισκιάσμὸς and adumbration from the branches.
1848 Graham's Mag. Nov. 299/1 Those who would know..exactly what was done when the adumbration commenced, when and how long total obscuration was observable, and when exactly the satellite passed out of the shadow of her principal planet.
1863 H. W. Longfellow Interlude in Tales Wayside Inn 53 Above them..Its awful adumbration passed, A luminous shadow, vague and vast.
1922 Bull. Photogr. 26 July 117/1 Who would be satisfied with such flatness—no shadows under the eyebrows, no subtle shading about the nostrils, no adumbration beneath the chin?
1933 C. A. Smith Double Shadow 20/2 I moved closer to him, in order to detect by touch or other perception the invisible presence that had cast the adumbration.
1993 H. Middleton Bright Country (2000) 135 A thick, watery adumbration wrinkling down in the green water, a heavy, lumpish silhouette hanging at the edge of the river's current.
2. Representation in outline; an outline, a sketch; a faint indication.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > representation > physical representation of abstraction > symbolizing > [noun] > a symbol
tokeningc888
tokenc890
print1340
bannerc1380
signingc1390
signala1393
signc1400
similitude?c1400
type?a1500
sacrament1534
resemblance1548
adumbration1552
character1569
picture1580
symbol1590
moral?1594
attribute1600
symbolization1603
allegory1606
emblema1616
hieroglyph1646
simile1682
documentor1684
symptoma1687
monument1728
metaphor1836
presentation1866
symbolisms1876
ideogram1897
picture message1912
figura1959
the mind > language > speech > narration > description or act of describing > [noun] > outlining or sketching > sketch or brief description
adumbration1552
specimen1665
sketch1668
superficies1670
silhouette1819
outline sketch1835
thumbnail1900
society > communication > representation > a plastic or graphic representation > graphic representation > drawing plans or diagrams > [noun] > a plan or diagram > made by eye > faint or slight sketch
adumbration1552
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > drawing > [noun] > a drawing > rough or preliminary > faint
adumbration1552
society > communication > representation > [noun] > in outline
diagram1619
adumbration1677
pictogram1906
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > keeping from knowledge > hidden or indirect meaning > [noun] > communicating indirectly > instance of
implicative1589
whisper1596
adumbration1677
implicate1881
insinuendo1885
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Adumbration or light description of a house side or front, where the lyne do answer to the compasse and centrye of euerye parte. Scenographia.
1586 Let. to Earl Leycester 2 Her inward vertues, whereof it is impossible for mee to make the least adumbration.
1656 H. Jeanes Treat. Fulnesse of Christ 14 in Mixture Scholasticall Divinity Painters, whose first rude or imperfect draught is termed a shadow, or adumbration, upon which they lay afterwards the lively colours.
1677 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. III iii. 90 The Pagan Philosophers had some kind of..dark adumbration or shadowy description of the first principles of Nature.
a1728 J. Woodward Attempt Nat. Hist. Fossils Eng. (1729) 166 This Piece shews some thin Plates of the Coal in it, and I have underneath given a slight Adumbration or Sketch of the Thing as it was in the Cliff.
1789 W. Thomson Mammuth II. xiv. 76 Some old acquaintance, of whom we retain a confused adumbration, but not any distinct recollection.
1876 J. R. Lowell Among my Bks. 2nd Ser. 43 Nor capable of being told unless by far-off hints and adumbrations.
1882 Times 4 May 11/2 The Prime Minister's adumbration of measures ‘for securing peace and tranquillity’.
1921 E. L. White Andivius Hedulio i. iii. 41 You'll never get Hedulio to tell you anything more definite than the very vague and hazy adumbration of his exploit he has already given.
2004 A. Bell Spectacular Power in Greek & Rom. City i. 22 An attempted adumbration of the things they saw as admirable and exciting will have to suffice.
3. An early indication or version of something; a foreshadowing; a symbolic representation. Also as a mass noun.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > occurrence > future events > [noun] > foreshadowing
adumbration1563
shadinga1807
foreshadowing1847
1563 G. Hay Confut. Abbote of Crosraguels Masse f. 29v But that there be any fygur or adumbration of thy fond Sacrifice of the masse, or forewarning, to the allowance of it, that I vtterly refuse and constantlie denye.
a1620 M. Fotherby Atheomastix (1622) ii. xii. 345 (heading) Which three Arts haue apparently, an adumbration of the Trinity.
1650 J. Gregory Serm. on Resurrection 60 Death as it is here..under the type and adumbration of sleep.
1715 W. Derham Astro-theol. i. iii. 21 We may have a faint Adumbration by considering the Distances which, with the greatest Probability of Observation and Reason, are assigned to the Fixt Stars.
1749 D. Hartley Observ. Man i. iii. §1. 319 An Emblem, or Adumbration of our Passage through the Present Life.
1820 J. Wilson Jrnl. Two Successive Tours Continent III. xxiv. 486 The elevation of the brazen serpent by Moses being an adumbration of the crucifixion of Christ.
1858 E. H. Sears Athanasia vii. 58 The reality of which earth is only a dull and feeble adumbration.
1917 Homiletic Rev. Mar. 199/1 Bible readers who have been accustomed to view the term elohim as an inspired adumbration of the Trinity.
1965 Guardian 12 Mar. 11 Here, at Whitechapel, is an adumbration of the future of sculpture.
1989 R. Alter Pleasures of Reading iv. 134 The pagan providing an elaborate set of memorable adumbrations of the Christian truths to come.
4. Heraldry. An outline of a charge, either left unfilled or shaded a darker tone than the field. Also in in adumbration: (of a charge) depicted in this way. Cf. transparency n. 3, umbration n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > charge: device on shield > [noun] > outlined figure
umbration1486
adumbration1610
transparency1610
1610 J. Guillim Display of Heraldrie ii. iii. 42 Adumbration or Transparency, is a cleere exemption of the substance of the Charge, or thing borne, in such sort, as that there remaineth nothing thereof to be discerned, but the naked and bare proportion of the outward lineaments thereof.
1795 ‘M. A. Porny’ Elements Heraldry (ed. 5) Adumbration, the shadow only of any figure, outlined and painted of a colour darker than the field.
1863 G. Seton Law & Pract. Heraldry in Scotl. viii. 368 Dallaway, however, regards such adumbration ‘rather as an imaginary distinction’.
1893 J. B. Paul Ordinary of Arms p. xiii The mysterious adumbration or shadowing which occurs in some of the Hamilton coats, is also interesting, because rare.
1973 J. P. Brooke-Little Heraldic Alphabet 31 Adumbration. Used of a charge which is of the same tincture as the field, being shown as a shadow or in outline.
1977 O. Neubecker Heraldry Sources, Symbols & Meaning 196 The lion..is also an example of the transfer of a single supporter to the shield itself, where it appears in adumbration.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1531
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更新时间:2024/11/10 15:25:19