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单词 case shot
释义

case shotn.

Brit. /ˈkeɪs ʃɒt/, U.S. /ˈkeɪ(s) ˌʃɑt/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: case n.2, shot n.1
Etymology: < case n.2 + shot n.1
Military.
Originally: small projectiles massed together, typically with sawdust packing, in a canister for firing from a cannon as a single shot, the canister disintegrating in the air; (in later use) small artillery projectiles in a casing that disintegrates at or soon after firing; shrapnel; (also) the casing itself. Also called canister shot.
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society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > missile > ammunition for firearms > [noun] > bullet or shot collectively > shot > of large guns
fricasseec1575
murdering shot1583
chain-shota1586
crossbar1589
cross-bar shot1591
case shot1599
langrel1627
trundle-shot1627
partridge1635
chain-bullet1636
pelican1639
case1642
spike-shota1661
double-head1678
double-headed shot1678
partridge-shot1683
grape1687
burrel-shot1706
double1707
angel-shot1730
grapeshot1747
star shot1753
bar-shot1756
langrage1769
canister1801
stang-ball1802
chain1804
canister-shot1809
tier-shot1828
pot-leg1852
six-pounder1855
shunt shot1864
sand-shot1867
mitraille1868
1599 J. Davis in S. Purchas Hakluytus Posthumus (1625) I. iii. 138 Ordnance..charged with Crosse-barres, Bullets, and Case-shot.
1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. xiv. 66 A case shot is any kinde of small Bullets, Nailes, old iron, or the like to put into the case to shoot out of the Ordnances.
1689 G. Walker True Acct. Siege London-Derry 33 Our Case-Shot from the Bastion and small Shot off the Walls second the Salliers Firing so effectually, that his Lordship was forc'd to quit his Post.
1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine at Shot Case-shot..is formed by putting a great quantity of musket-bullets into a cylindrical tin-box called a canister.
1812 Lieut. Boucher in H. N. S. Shrapnel Petition House of Lords (1868) 10 The French complained much of the ‘Shrapnel Case Shot’.
1878 Times 17 May 7/4 She..is to be provided with a complement of boats..boxes for shells, case shot, and ‘ready use’ service, arm stands, and signal boxes.
1971 D. Brown Bury my Heart at Wounded Knee vi. 131 The Little White Chief sighted one of his howitzers at a hill and exploded a spherical case shot upon it.
2005 B. Little Sea Rover's Pract. (2007) xiv. 137 Case shot fired from a six-pound field piece had an effective range of 250 yards.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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更新时间:2024/11/13 12:43:04