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单词 cavort
释义

cavortv.

Brit. /kəˈvɔːt/, U.S. /kəˈvɔrt/
Forms: Also (nonstandard) korvort, covault.
Etymology: Etymology uncertain. Bartlett says, a corruption of curvet. The Slang Dict. 1874 has ‘Cavaulting, in vulgar phrase equivalent to “horsing”; Lingua Franca cavolta. From this comes the Americanism “cavorting” running or riding around in a heedless or purposeless manner’. But these statements require verification. Webster (Suppl.) conjectures Spanish cavar to dig, excavate, paw as a horse; which has nothing to recommend it.
Originally U.S.
intransitive. To curvet, prance, caper about, frisk, bound: said of a horse, or rider, and hence transferred.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > leaping, springing, or jumping > leap, spring, or jump [verb (intransitive)] > caper
leapc900
playOE
floxec1200
startlec1300
trancec1374
prancec1380
tripc1386
scoupa1400
prankc1450
gambol1508
frisk?1520
jeta1529
pract1568
trounce1568
trip1578
capriole1580
lavolta1590
linch1593
curvet1595
flisk1595
firk1596
caper1598
jaunce1599
risec1599
cabre1600
jaunt1605
skit1611
to cut a caper or capersa1616
tripudiate1623
insult1652
to fike and flinga1689
scamper1691
dance1712
pranklea1717
cavort1794
jinket1823
gambado1827
caracol1861
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > habits and actions of horse > [verb (intransitive)] > leap or prance
tripc1386
prancea1398
brank?1400
leapc1405
gambol?1507
curvet1584
jet1587
jaunt1605
scope1607
stilt1786
caracol1813
prank1842
cavort1843–4
tittup1862
society > travel > transport > riding on horse (or other animal) > ride a horse (or other animal) [verb (intransitive)] > ride a prancing or capering horse
to beat a curvet1607
caracol1656
curvet1695
capriole1837
cavort1844
1794 W. B. Grove Let. 2 Apr. in Papers of John Steele (1924) I. 106 The Hon. J–e ‘cauvauted’, don't laugh at the expression, it suits the idea I meant to convey.
1829 Virginia Lit. Museum 16 Dec. 419 Cavault or Cavort, ranting, highflying.—West.
1830 A. Royall Lett. From Alabama 122 Covault is of Tennessee birth and not inaptly applied in the sense they use it. It signifies an unruly or ungovernable man; also an untame horse, or anything that cannot be controlled.
1830 Illinois Monthly Mag. 71 The most amusing individuals..were cavorting... Cavorting..expresses the conduct of an individual who fancies himself the smartest and best man in the world.
1834 W. G. Simms Guy Rivers II. iv. 62 You were then cavorting about her in great style.
1835 A. B. Longstreet Georgia Scenes On horseback..he cavorted most magnanimously.
1843–4 T. C. Haliburton Attaché xv Old Clay in a pastur'..snortin', cavortin', attitudinizin' of himself.
1844 W. T. Thompson Major Jones's Courtship (ed. 2) v. 41 A whole gang..cum ridin up, and reinin in, and prancin and cavortin.
1873 J. M. Bailey Life in Danbury 58 For one whole hour you have been cavorting around on that bed.
1873 J. M. Bailey Life in Danbury 110 A snapping and cracking, and general cavorting of hemlock timber, new shingles, window glass.
1883 B. Harte In Carquinez Woods i. 9 Cavorting round this yer spot for the last half-hour.
1895 Punch 30 Mar. 147/3 Yet 'twere no lark, To see the trees cavorting round the Park.
1909 H. G. Wells Tono-Bungay (U.K. ed.) iii. iii. 356 She described the knights of the age of chivalry as ‘korvorting about on the off-chance of a dragon’.
1933 Catholic Truth July 149/2 Learned dons and scientists..cavorting about like cows in clover.

Derivatives

cavortish adj.
ΚΠ
1835 A. B. Longstreet Georgia Scenes (1871) 30 Bullet became more and more cavortish, insomuch that, when the blanket came off, he had reached the kicking point in good earnest.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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更新时间:2024/12/22 18:22:34