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单词 cavillation
释义

cavillationn.

/kavɪˈleɪʃən/
Forms: Middle English kauelacion, Middle English–1500s cauel(l)acion, ( -acyoun, etc.), Middle English–1600s cau-, cavil(l)-, cavyl(l)acion, 1500s cauel(l)ation, 1600s cavilation, Middle English– cavillation.
Etymology: < French cavillation (13th cent. cavillacion in Littré), < Latin cavillātiōn-em a jeering, scoffing, in medieval Latin a legal subterfuge, chicane, < cavillāri (see cavil v.).
Cavilling.
1.
a. In early use, esp. The making of captious, frivolous, quibbling, or unfair objections, arguments, or charges, in legal proceedings; the use of legal quibbles, or taking advantage of technical flaws, so as to overreach or defraud; hence, chicanery, trickery, overreaching sophistry. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > reason, faculty of reasoning > misleading argument, sophistry > excessive subtlety, hair-splitting > frivolous, captious objection > [noun]
cavillation138.
hafting1519
brabbling1532
brabblementa1563
chicanery1589
caption1605
illaqueation1605
argutation1641
chicane1681
138. J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. III. 198 Ne cavyllacion ne procuratour schal be þere.
c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 2275 Nawþer fyked I ne flaȝe, freke, quen þou myntest, Ne kest no kauelacion.
1413 J. Lydgate Pilgr. of Sowle (1859) iv. xxix. 62 Yf lawes be keped stably withoute ony cauyllacions, or fals fauoure of persones.
a1500 Songs & Carols (Wright) 66 (Mätz.) Was not Adam..Arystotyll, Vergyll, by a womans cavylacion Browt to iniquyte and to mych woo?
c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) xx. 131 Aye inuentand cauillatione & vrang titilis to hef ther nychtbours heretagis.
1617 G. Webbe Pract. Quietness (ed. 2) xix. 285 If these accusations..are either meere surmises, or forged cauillations.
1636 D. Featley Clavis Mystica xxix. 373 Bribery and forged cavillations [haunt] the courts of justice.
b. = cavilling n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > statement > objection > [noun] > petty or unfair
cavillation?1553
cavilling1565
cavil1597
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > reason, faculty of reasoning > misleading argument, sophistry > excessive subtlety, hair-splitting > frivolous, captious objection > [noun] > raising of
cavillation?1553
cavilling1565
cavil1597
chicaning1691
?1553–77 Life Fisher (Harl. 6382) (1921) 41 Lest some cavillacion might in time arise about this matter.
1671 R. McWard True Non-conformist 120 Those who have cleared this point above cavillation.
a1734 R. North Examen (1740) ii. v. ⁋132 We have instead of a Narration, a World of Cavillation.
1839 H. Hallam Introd. Lit. Europe II. iii. 155 A good deal more follows in the same sophistical style of cavillation.
c. = cavil n. 1. archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > criticism > [noun] > captious
plitchinga1400
carpingc1400
cavillation1532
pinching1532
nibbling?1577
Zoilism1609
carp1618
snagging1642
find-faulting1654
word-catching1713
pickthanking1861
kvetchingc1950
nitpicking1951
the mind > language > statement > objection > [noun] > petty or unfair > an instance of
cavillation1532
cavil1570
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > reason, faculty of reasoning > misleading argument, sophistry > excessive subtlety, hair-splitting > frivolous, captious objection > [noun] > instance of
cavillation1532
cavil1570
brabble1581
caption1605
snatcha1616
chicane1639
chicanery1683
1532 T. More Let. Impugnynge J. Fryth in Wks. 835/2 To trifle out the trouth of Goddes wordes; with cauillacions grounded vpon goddes other wordes.
1545 T. Raynald in tr. E. Roesslin Byrth of Mankynde Prol. sig. C.ii With diuers other such lyke cauyllations and reasons.
1655 J. Howell 4th Vol. Familiar Lett. xxiii. 61 Left-handed arguments, approching rather the nature of cavillations.
1855 J. L. Motley Rise Dutch Republic III. vi. ii. 420 Provided always it were interpreted healthily, and not dislocated by cavillations and sinister interpolations.
2. = Latin cavillatio, a jeering, scoffing. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΚΠ
1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. ii Merry Taunts, Cauillations.
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Cavillation, a mock or jest.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.138.
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