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society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > column > [noun] > capital > parts of specific types of capital (23)
caulis1563

Architecture. Each of the four principal stalks which support the volutes and helices in a Corinthian capital.

helix1563

Architecture, etc. A spiral ornament, a volute; spec. applied to the eight smaller volutes under the abacus of the Corinthian capital.

vase1563

Architecture. = bell, n.1 6a. Obsolete.

voluta1563

= volute, n. 1.

cyllerie1592

Drapery forming a canopy.

codd1601

Architecture. Each of the stalks which support the volutes and helices in a Corinthian capital; = caulis, n. 1.

cilery1611

‘The drapery or foliage carved on the heads of columns.’

roll1611

Architecture. A curl or volute, as used on Ionic or Corinthian capitals; a cylindrical moulding with a semicircular or three-quarter-circular…

turning1631

The action of bending or folding over, or condition of being folded over; a part of something folded over, a fold; in quot. 1660, a curl, a volute.

pillow1664

A block or bearing. Architecture. A moulding set between the abacus and echinus in the capital of a column; esp. a volute in an Ionic capital. Also…

volute1696

Architecture. A spiral scroll forming the chief ornament of the Ionic capital and employed also in those of the Corinthian and Composite orders.

tambour1706

Architecture. The core of a Corinthian or Composite capital.

collarino1715

The cylindrical part of the capital in the Tuscan, the Roman Doric, and the Ionic of the Erechtheum.

annulet1728

Archit. A small fillet encircling a column. Usually applied to the three, four, or five fillets under the echinus.

colarin1728

= collarino, n.

drum1728

Architecture. The body of the capital of a column in the Corinthian or Composite orders; = bell, n.1 6a.

caulicoles1815

plural. ‘The eight lesser branches or stalks in the Corinthian capital springing out from the four greater or principal caules or stalks’ (Gwilt).

intervolute1831

The space between the volutes or scrolls in Ionic, Corinthian, and Composite capitals.

bolster1842

Architecture. One of the rolls forming the sides of an Ionic capital; = baluster, n. 5.

stalk1842

Architecture. (See quot. 1842.)

horn1847

Architecture †In Old English: a pinnacle or gable (obsolete); each of the Ionic volutes (likened to ram's horns); the projections of an abacus…

bell1848

Any object or portion of an object shaped like a bell; esp. in various technical uses. Architecture. ‘The naked vase or corbeille of the…

cauliculusa1878

in Botany = caulicle, n., caulicule, n.; in Architecture = caulicole, n.

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