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释义
society > leisure > entertainment > toy or plaything > optical and scientific toys > [noun] (21)
multiplying-glass1639

A toy consisting of a concave glass or lens, the surface of which is cut into facets so as to give numerous reflections of an observed object. Also…

Cartesian devil1731

a philosophical toy, consisting of a hollow figure, partly filled with water and partly with air, and made to float in a vessel nearly filled with…

kaleidoscope1817

An optical instrument, consisting of from two to four reflecting surfaces placed in a tube, at one end of which is a small compartment containing…

myriorama1823

A picture consisting of a number of separate sections which are capable of being combined in numerous ways to form different scenes.

thaumatrope1827

A scientific toy illustrating the persistence of visual impressions, consisting of a card or disk with two different figures drawn upon the two…

bottle imp1833

A toy consisting of a hollow figure which sinks and rises in a container of water; = Cartesian diver Cartesian devil n. at Cartesian, adj. n.compo…

phantasmascope1833

= phenakistoscope, n.

phenakistoscope1834

A toy consisting of a disc or drum with figures representing a moving object in successive positions arranged radially on it, to be viewed in such a…

stroboscope1836

A scientific toy which produces the illusion of motion by a series of pictures viewed through the openings of a revolving disc.

anorthoscope1842

An optical toy for viewing distorted figures drawn on a rotating disk.

tantalus-cup1842

see quot. 1842; also figurative.

phantascope1851

= phenakistoscope, n.

phantoscope1861

= phenakistoscope, n.

Pharaoh's serpent1863

a chemical toy composed of mercury thiocyanate, which, when ignited, burns slowly, leaving a brown ash residue which forms a snakelike trail.

phosphoroscope1866

A scientific toy consisting of an arrangement of glass tubes containing various phosphorescent substances, each of which glows with a different…

zoetrope1866

An optical device or toy consisting of a cylinder with a series of pictures on the inner surface that, when viewed through slits with the…

wheel of life1872

= zoetrope, n.

praxinoscope1878

A toy resembling a zoetrope, in which a series of figures representing successive positions of a moving object are arranged on the inner surface…

zoopraxiscope1881

A modified form of zoetrope used to project a series of photographic images of animals or other subjects in order to display their movement; cf. z

phantoscope1894

A kaleidoscope into one end of which an object can be placed to be viewed. Obsolete.

Newton's cradle1971

Physics. attributive and in the genitive. Designating or relating to physical phenomena, concepts… a toy consisting of a number of small metal balls…

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