caryatidn.

/karɪˈatɪd/

Forms: Plural usually in Latin form caryatides; also caryatids, and (1700s careatides, 1800s caryatidæ).

Etymology: < Latin caryātides, < Greek καρυάτιδες, plural of Caryātis, Καρυᾶτις a priestess of Artemis at Caryae (Καρύαι a village in Laconia), also a female figure as below.

Architecture.

A female figure used as a column to support an entablature. Also attributive, as in caryatid figures.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > figures as columns or pilasters > [noun]

caryatid1563

atlantes1706

Telamon1706

Persian1728

1563 J. Shute First Groundes Archit. sig. Biii Ymages, figured like women..named Cariatides..for pillers.

1679 Confinement, a Poem 9 Alas, the Order solely is, That of the captiv'd Cariatides.

1776 R. Chandler Trav. Greece xii. 55 The entablature is supported by women called Caryatides... The Greeks..destroyed Carya, a city..which had favoured the common enemy. They cut off the males, and carried into captivity the women, whom they compelled to retain their former dress..in a state of servitude.

1804 Ann. Rev. 2 351 To place like caryatids our perfection in our supportance.

1833 H. Ellis Elgin Marbles II. iii. 38 Caryatid figures.

1844 B. Disraeli Coningsby III. vii. viii. 156 Caryatides carved in dark oak.

1847 Ld. Tennyson Princess iv. 74 Two great statues, Art And Science, Caryatids, lifted up A weight of emblem.

Derivatives

caryˈatidal n.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > figures as columns or pilasters > [adjective]

cariatic1789

stylagalmatic1828

caryatidal1835

caryatidean1865

caryatidic1881

1835 Gentleman's Mag. III. 192/2 Cariatidal statues.

caryatiˈdean adj.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > figures as columns or pilasters > [adjective]

cariatic1789

stylagalmatic1828

caryatidal1835

caryatidean1865

caryatidic1881

1865 E. C. Clayton Cruel Fortune I. 143 Caryatidean attitudes.

caryaˈtidic adj. like, or of the nature of, a Caryatid.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > figures as columns or pilasters > [adjective]

cariatic1789

stylagalmatic1828

caryatidal1835

caryatidean1865

caryatidic1881

1881 E. O'Donovan Merv Oasis (1882) II. xxxvii. 126 Caryatidic appendages of the architecture of my residence.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	caryatid
释义	caryatidn. /karɪˈatɪd/ Forms: Plural usually in Latin form caryatides; also caryatids, and (1700s careatides, 1800s caryatidæ). Etymology: < Latin caryātides, < Greek καρυάτιδες, plural of Caryātis, Καρυᾶτις a priestess of Artemis at Caryae (Καρύαι a village in Laconia), also a female figure as below. Architecture. A female figure used as a column to support an entablature. Also attributive, as in caryatid figures. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > figures as columns or pilasters > [noun] caryatid1563 atlantes1706 Telamon1706 Persian1728 1563 J. Shute First Groundes Archit. sig. Biii Ymages, figured like women..named Cariatides..for pillers. 1679 Confinement, a Poem 9 Alas, the Order solely is, That of the captiv'd Cariatides. 1776 R. Chandler Trav. Greece xii. 55 The entablature is supported by women called Caryatides... The Greeks..destroyed Carya, a city..which had favoured the common enemy. They cut off the males, and carried into captivity the women, whom they compelled to retain their former dress..in a state of servitude. 1804 Ann. Rev. 2 351 To place like caryatids our perfection in our supportance. 1833 H. Ellis Elgin Marbles II. iii. 38 Caryatid figures. 1844 B. Disraeli Coningsby III. vii. viii. 156 Caryatides carved in dark oak. 1847 Ld. Tennyson Princess iv. 74 Two great statues, Art And Science, Caryatids, lifted up A weight of emblem. Derivatives caryˈatidal n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > figures as columns or pilasters > [adjective] cariatic1789 stylagalmatic1828 caryatidal1835 caryatidean1865 caryatidic1881 1835 Gentleman's Mag. III. 192/2 Cariatidal statues. caryatiˈdean adj. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > figures as columns or pilasters > [adjective] cariatic1789 stylagalmatic1828 caryatidal1835 caryatidean1865 caryatidic1881 1865 E. C. Clayton Cruel Fortune I. 143 Caryatidean attitudes. caryaˈtidic adj. like, or of the nature of, a Caryatid. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > figures as columns or pilasters > [adjective] cariatic1789 stylagalmatic1828 caryatidal1835 caryatidean1865 caryatidic1881 1881 E. O'Donovan Merv Oasis (1882) II. xxxvii. 126 Caryatidic appendages of the architecture of my residence. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1563
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