adulterern.

Brit.

/əˈdʌlt(ə)rə/, U.S.

/əˈdəltərər/

Forms:

α. Middle English auouterere, Middle English auoutreer, Middle English auoutrere, Middle English auoutriour, Middle English auowtreer, Middle English avoutrer, Middle English avowterere, Middle English avowtrer, Middle English avowtrere, Middle English awoutrer, Middle English awowterer, Middle English 1600s auowtrer, Middle English 1600s–1700s avowterer, Middle English–1500s auouterer, Middle English–1500s auoutrer, late Middle English auounterer (transmission error); N.E.D. (1884) also records a form of the end of the word Middle English -tereer.

β. late Middle English advoutrer, late Middle English advowterer, late Middle English advowtrer, late Middle English–1500s aduoutrer, late Middle English–1600s advouterer, 1500s aduoulterer, 1500s aduouterer, 1500s advoterer, 1500s advoulterer, 1500s advoutrar.

γ. 1500s adoulterer, 1500s adulterar, 1500s adulterour, 1500s– adulterer; also Scottish pre-1700 adullterar, pre-1700 adulterair, pre-1700 adulterar, pre-1700 adultrar, pre-1700 adultrare.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: adulter v., -er suffix¹.

Etymology: < adulter v. (see forms at that entry) + -er suffix¹. Compare adulter n. and foreign-language forms cited at that entry. Compare also adulteress n.On the form history compare discussion at adulter n., adulter v., adultery n. With forms in -our compare -our suffix.

1. A person who commits adultery. (Now the usual sense.)In earliest use the word was applied only to men, reflecting its origin as a male agent noun (see the etymology), and was sometimes opposed to adulteress n. Later it was applied (in singular or plural) to both sexes. When denoting a woman it now often replaces adulteress as a more gender-neutral term.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > fornication, adultery, or incest > [noun] > adultery > adulterer

eaubruchea1000

eaubrekerec1175

wed-breaka1300

spousebreachc1350

adulterera1382

adulterc1384

spouse-breakera1387

vouterc1386

devoutour1393

wedlock-breakerc1500

devoterer1550

bed-swervera1616

adulterator1632

α.

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Psalms xlix. 18 With auoutereres [a1425 L.V. avowtreris; L. adulteris] thi porcioun thou leidist.

c1400 J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1871) III. 394 If þer be any cursid jurour, extorsioner, or avoutrer.

?a1425 (a1415) Lanterne of Liȝt (Harl.) (1917) 71 (MED) Alle þise ben avowtreris.

?a1475 Promptorium Parvulorum (Winch.) (1908) 19 A-vowtrere [a1500 King's Cambr. avowterere], adulter,..adultra.

1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. lxxi Kepynge the dore whyle the auoutrer is within.

1629 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. 72 b If shee goeth willingly with or to the auowtrer.

1708 Rastell's Termes de la Ley (new ed.) 68 Avowterer is an Adulterer with whom a married woman continues in Adultery.

β. c1415 (c1390) G. Chaucer Parson's Tale (Lansd.) (1877) §841 Seint Iohn seiþe þat þat þe advowtrers schal bien in hell..for licherye.?a1475 (?a1425) in tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1882) VIII. App. 487 (MED) The seide Symon Burle was..a lechoure and an open advouterer.1535 Bible (Coverdale) Job xxiv. 15 The aduouterer, that wayteth for the darcknesse.a1541 R. Barnes in W. Tyndall et al. Whole Wks. (1573) 319/1 Certayne men doe affirme those men to bee aduoulterers.1549 Bk. Common Prayer (STC 16267) Svpper of the Lorde f. cxxiii If any here be a blasphemer, aduouterer [1552 adulterer], or bee in malyce or enuie.c1585 Bp. J. Pilkington Wks. (1841) 642 And called him proud, advoterer, a thief and heretic.1653 R. Baxter Christian Concord 70 Hereticks, Advouterers, Church-robbers.γ. ?1506 M. Beaufort tr. J. de Gruytrode Mirroure of Golde (Pynson) sig. G.iv I cursed soule of the..adulterer [Fr. adultere], fornicator, periurer, extorcioner.a1557 J. Cheke tr. Gospel St. Matthew (1843) v. 32 Whosoever divorceth his wife, except it be for fornications cause, doth mak her an adulterer.1611 A. Willet Hexapla: Rom. i. vii. 341 If the woman take another man, as long as the first liueth, she is called an adulterer.1687 J. Dryden Hind & Panther iii. 140 Reeking from the Stews, Adulterers come.1708 Rastell's Termes de la Ley (new ed.) 68 Avowterer is an Adulterer with whom a married woman continues in Adultery.1757 Lett. from Armenian in Ireland xxviii. 202 If it be proved that she is an Adulterer, she may be divorced from her Husband's Table and Bed.1809 T. E. Tomlins Jacob's Law-dict. at Adultery The usual mode of punishing adulterers at present is by action of crim. con.1866 Imperial Bible-Dict. 37/1 The law of the Old Testament..prescribed the punishment of death, both for the adulterer and for the adulteress.1879 F. W. Farrar tr. Suetonius in Life St. Paul II. ix. xl. 306 This husband or adulterer of three queens [sc. Felix].1956 R. Graves Compl. Poems (1999) III. 356 The nuptial contract, that deters Adulteresses and adulterers.1987 A. Theroux Adultery ii. vii. 179 Two adulterers caught horrified in the lime-whitened orchard under a bare moon.2007 Vanity Fair (N.Y.) June 84/2 Provoking that wife..to call a counter-news conference where she suggested he was a public liar and adulterer.

2. A person who adulterates, corrupts, or debases; an adulterator of something. N.E.D. (1884) describes this sense as Obsolete and rare in the late 19th cent., but it has since regained some currency.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > misinterpretation > distortion or perversion of meaning > [noun] > one who perverts

adulterer?c1430

writher1498

perverter?a1500

wrester1533

corruptera1538

wringerc1560

racker1565

wreather1566

hackera1603

wracker1719

torturer1830

?c1430 (c1400) Rule St. Francis (Corpus Cambr.) in F. D. Matthew Eng. Wks. Wyclif (1880) 49 But of gostly chastite it semeþ þat þei ben alle avoutreris, for þei halde religioun þat is maad of synful men bettre þan religion maad of crist hym self.

1582 Bible (Rheims) (2 Cor. iv. 2) 479 Theeues and adulterers of the Scriptures.

1694 P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais Pantagruel's Voy.: 4th Bk. Wks. iv. xlvi. 181 Usurers, Apothecaries, Cheats, Coyners, and Adulterers of Wares.

1709 W. Reeves tr. Justin Martyr et al. Apol. I. xlvii. 369 This in short is my Prescription against these Adulterers of the Faith, to try all their Doctrines by the Gospel.

1757 Serenius Eng. & Swedish Dict. (ed. 2) (at cited word) Adulterer of wine.

1852 Ann. Rep. Commissioner Patents 1851: Agric. 419 in U.S. Congress. Serial Set (27th Congr., 3rd Sess.: House of Representatives Exec. Doc. 102, Pt. 2) X Idle swindlers; and their..dupes... I mean here the patent-medicine men, and..the adulterers of drugs of foreign countries.

1913 F. H. Garrison Introd. Hist. Med. xii. 777 Bismarck declared the adulterers of food to be, next to the anarchists, the greatest enemies of the German people.

2005 J. Emsley Elem. of Murder (2006) xiii. 287 In Ulm, convicted wine adulterers were..executed.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	adulterer
释义	adulterern. Brit. /əˈdʌlt(ə)rə/, U.S. /əˈdəltərər/ Forms: α. Middle English auouterere, Middle English auoutreer, Middle English auoutrere, Middle English auoutriour, Middle English auowtreer, Middle English avoutrer, Middle English avowterere, Middle English avowtrer, Middle English avowtrere, Middle English awoutrer, Middle English awowterer, Middle English 1600s auowtrer, Middle English 1600s–1700s avowterer, Middle English–1500s auouterer, Middle English–1500s auoutrer, late Middle English auounterer (transmission error); N.E.D. (1884) also records a form of the end of the word Middle English -tereer. β. late Middle English advoutrer, late Middle English advowterer, late Middle English advowtrer, late Middle English–1500s aduoutrer, late Middle English–1600s advouterer, 1500s aduoulterer, 1500s aduouterer, 1500s advoterer, 1500s advoulterer, 1500s advoutrar. γ. 1500s adoulterer, 1500s adulterar, 1500s adulterour, 1500s– adulterer; also Scottish pre-1700 adullterar, pre-1700 adulterair, pre-1700 adulterar, pre-1700 adultrar, pre-1700 adultrare. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: adulter v., -er suffix¹. Etymology: < adulter v. (see forms at that entry) + -er suffix¹. Compare adulter n. and foreign-language forms cited at that entry. Compare also adulteress n.On the form history compare discussion at adulter n., adulter v., adultery n. With forms in -our compare -our suffix. 1. A person who commits adultery. (Now the usual sense.)In earliest use the word was applied only to men, reflecting its origin as a male agent noun (see the etymology), and was sometimes opposed to adulteress n. Later it was applied (in singular or plural) to both sexes. When denoting a woman it now often replaces adulteress as a more gender-neutral term. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > fornication, adultery, or incest > [noun] > adultery > adulterer eaubruchea1000 eaubrekerec1175 wed-breaka1300 spousebreachc1350 adulterera1382 adulterc1384 spouse-breakera1387 vouterc1386 devoutour1393 wedlock-breakerc1500 devoterer1550 bed-swervera1616 adulterator1632 α. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Psalms xlix. 18 With auoutereres [a1425 L.V. avowtreris; L. adulteris] thi porcioun thou leidist. c1400 J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1871) III. 394 If þer be any cursid jurour, extorsioner, or avoutrer. ?a1425 (a1415) Lanterne of Liȝt (Harl.) (1917) 71 (MED) Alle þise ben avowtreris. ?a1475 Promptorium Parvulorum (Winch.) (1908) 19 A-vowtrere [a1500 King's Cambr. avowterere], adulter,..adultra. 1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. lxxi Kepynge the dore whyle the auoutrer is within. 1629 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. 72 b If shee goeth willingly with or to the auowtrer. 1708 Rastell's Termes de la Ley (new ed.) 68 Avowterer is an Adulterer with whom a married woman continues in Adultery. β. c1415 (c1390) G. Chaucer Parson's Tale (Lansd.) (1877) §841 Seint Iohn seiþe þat þat þe advowtrers schal bien in hell..for licherye.?a1475 (?a1425) in tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1882) VIII. App. 487 (MED) The seide Symon Burle was..a lechoure and an open advouterer.1535 Bible (Coverdale) Job xxiv. 15 The aduouterer, that wayteth for the darcknesse.a1541 R. Barnes in W. Tyndall et al. Whole Wks. (1573) 319/1 Certayne men doe affirme those men to bee aduoulterers.1549 Bk. Common Prayer (STC 16267) Svpper of the Lorde f. cxxiii If any here be a blasphemer, aduouterer [1552 adulterer], or bee in malyce or enuie.c1585 Bp. J. Pilkington Wks. (1841) 642 And called him proud, advoterer, a thief and heretic.1653 R. Baxter Christian Concord 70 Hereticks, Advouterers, Church-robbers.γ. ?1506 M. Beaufort tr. J. de Gruytrode Mirroure of Golde (Pynson) sig. G.iv I cursed soule of the..adulterer [Fr. adultere], fornicator, periurer, extorcioner.a1557 J. Cheke tr. Gospel St. Matthew (1843) v. 32 Whosoever divorceth his wife, except it be for fornications cause, doth mak her an adulterer.1611 A. Willet Hexapla: Rom. i. vii. 341 If the woman take another man, as long as the first liueth, she is called an adulterer.1687 J. Dryden Hind & Panther iii. 140 Reeking from the Stews, Adulterers come.1708 Rastell's Termes de la Ley (new ed.) 68 Avowterer is an Adulterer with whom a married woman continues in Adultery.1757 Lett. from Armenian in Ireland xxviii. 202 If it be proved that she is an Adulterer, she may be divorced from her Husband's Table and Bed.1809 T. E. Tomlins Jacob's Law-dict. at Adultery The usual mode of punishing adulterers at present is by action of crim. con.1866 Imperial Bible-Dict. 37/1 The law of the Old Testament..prescribed the punishment of death, both for the adulterer and for the adulteress.1879 F. W. Farrar tr. Suetonius in Life St. Paul II. ix. xl. 306 This husband or adulterer of three queens [sc. Felix].1956 R. Graves Compl. Poems (1999) III. 356 The nuptial contract, that deters Adulteresses and adulterers.1987 A. Theroux Adultery ii. vii. 179 Two adulterers caught horrified in the lime-whitened orchard under a bare moon.2007 Vanity Fair (N.Y.) June 84/2 Provoking that wife..to call a counter-news conference where she suggested he was a public liar and adulterer. 2. A person who adulterates, corrupts, or debases; an adulterator of something. N.E.D. (1884) describes this sense as Obsolete and rare in the late 19th cent., but it has since regained some currency. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > misinterpretation > distortion or perversion of meaning > [noun] > one who perverts adulterer?c1430 writher1498 perverter?a1500 wrester1533 corruptera1538 wringerc1560 racker1565 wreather1566 hackera1603 wracker1719 torturer1830 ?c1430 (c1400) Rule St. Francis (Corpus Cambr.) in F. D. Matthew Eng. Wks. Wyclif (1880) 49 But of gostly chastite it semeþ þat þei ben alle avoutreris, for þei halde religioun þat is maad of synful men bettre þan religion maad of crist hym self. 1582 Bible (Rheims) (2 Cor. iv. 2) 479 Theeues and adulterers of the Scriptures. 1694 P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais Pantagruel's Voy.: 4th Bk. Wks. iv. xlvi. 181 Usurers, Apothecaries, Cheats, Coyners, and Adulterers of Wares. 1709 W. Reeves tr. Justin Martyr et al. Apol. I. xlvii. 369 This in short is my Prescription against these Adulterers of the Faith, to try all their Doctrines by the Gospel. 1757 Serenius Eng. & Swedish Dict. (ed. 2) (at cited word) Adulterer of wine. 1852 Ann. Rep. Commissioner Patents 1851: Agric. 419 in U.S. Congress. Serial Set (27th Congr., 3rd Sess.: House of Representatives Exec. Doc. 102, Pt. 2) X Idle swindlers; and their..dupes... I mean here the patent-medicine men, and..the adulterers of drugs of foreign countries. 1913 F. H. Garrison Introd. Hist. Med. xii. 777 Bismarck declared the adulterers of food to be, next to the anarchists, the greatest enemies of the German people. 2005 J. Emsley Elem. of Murder (2006) xiii. 287 In Ulm, convicted wine adulterers were..executed. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.a1382
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