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the world > animals > fish > unspecified types > [noun] (96)
whalec950

Applied to the ‘great fish’ which swallowed Jonah (Jonah i. 17).

tumbrelc1300

A kind of fish.

sprout1340

Perhaps: a sprat or other similar small fish.

squame1393

Apparently some species of fish or shellfish. Obsolete.

codmop1466

a young or small cod; cf. codling, n.1 1.

whitefish1482

Originally: any of numerous fishes of a silvery colour, esp. one without spots or ornamental colours (now rare except in sense 3). In later use…

lineshark?a1500

salen1508

glaucus1509

Some kind of fish. Obsolete.

bretcock1522

A fish: cf. bret, n.

warcodling1525

Some kind of sea-fish.

razor1530

Any of certain fishes: spec. = razor-fish, n. 1. Obsolete. rare.

bassinatc1540

A kind of fish; ? a porpoise.

goldeney1542

A marine fish with yellow or golden colour on the head, perhaps the gilthead bream (Sparus aurata) or a wrasse (as Symphodus melops or S. tinca).

smy1552

A small fish (see quots.).

maiden1555

Any of several fishes: spec. = maid, n.1 8, maiden-skate n. at compounds 1b, (U.S.) the scup, Stenotomus chrysops. Now regional.

grail1587

Some kind of fish.

whiting1587

Any of several small salmonid fishes, esp. a gwyniad or other fish of the genus Coregonus (cf. whitefish, n. 3) or a sea trout. Cf. whitling, n. Now…

needle1589

A garfish. Cf. sea-needle n. at sea, n. compounds 6d, needlefish, n. Obsolete. rare.

pintle-fish1591

any of various long, slender, edible fishes, as a ling, pipefish, or sand eel.

goldfish1598

Any of various fishes of a yellowish colour. Obsolete.

puffin fish1598

More fully puffin fish. The thornback ray, Raja clavata. Obsolete.

quap1598

A kind of fish (not identified).

stork1600

Some kind of fish. ? A shark. Obsolete. rare.

black-tail1601

Any of various fishes with black tails. The saddled sea bream, Oblada melanura (family Sparidae), of the Mediterranean. historical (now rare).

ellops1601

A kind of fish mentioned by ancient writers.

fork-fish1601

? a kind of thornback.

sea-grape1601

A fish mentioned by Pliny. Obsolete. rare.

sea-lizard1601

Some kind of fish. Obsolete. rare.

sea-raven1601

A fish mentioned by Pliny. Obsolete.

barne1602

A kind of fish.

plosher1602

A kind of marine fish, in later use identified with a young sea bream.

whale-mouse1607

= whale's guide n.

bowman1610

Some kind of fish. Obsolete.

catfish1620

A name given to various fishes; particularly to: (a) the Anarrhicas or Wolf-fish; (b) several species of Pimelodus, North American freshwater fish…

hog1620

A fish (not identified). Obsolete. rare.

kettle-fish1630

small fish.

sharpa1636

Some kind of fish. Cf. sharpling, n. Obsolete.

carda1641

A kind of fish (not identified).

housewifea1641

A kind of marine fish (not identified). Obsolete. rare.

roucotea1641

A kind of sea fish (not identified).

ox-fisha1642

a manatee (cf. cow-fish, n. 1).

sea-serpent1646

Applied to various fishes. = ellops, n. 2. Obsolete.

croaker1651

An animal that croaks; applied spec. to several North American fishes, also to the Mole Cricket.

alderling1655

A freshwater fish (not identified), perhaps a young trout or salmon.

butkin1655

A kind of small flatfish.

shamefish1655

= pintle-fish n. at pintle, n. compounds.

yard1655

= pintle-fish n. at pintle, n. compounds. Obsolete.

sea-dart1664

(see quots. and dart, n. 5).

sea-pelican1664

= sea-dart n.

Negro1666

In extended use: a dark or black type of animal or plant; (also) a black colour. Obsolete.

sea-parrot1666

A parrotfish, esp. a wrasse.

sea-blewling1668

some bluish fish.

sea-stickling1668

? = the glaucus of Pliny.

skull-fish1668

†(a) some fish supposed to resemble a skull; (b) a whalebone whale above two years of age.

whale's guide1668

the animal called by Pliny musculus piscis (cf. note s.v. mysticete, n.1).

sennet1671

A West-Indian fish; = barracuda, n.

barracuda1678

A large and voracious fish (Sphyræna barracuda) of the Perch family, from six to ten feet in length, found in the seas of the West Indies. Also, a…

skate-bread1681

(see quot. 1681).

tuck-fish1681

see quot.

swallowtail1683

Applied to various animals having a forked tail. Some kind of fish: see quot. 1683. Obsolete.

piaba1686

Any of various small freshwater fishes of the family Characidae, found in Brazilian rivers and valued for food.

pit-fish1686

a small green and yellow fish of the Indian Ocean (of uncertain identity: perhaps a dragonet) which can protrude and retract its eyes.

sand-creeper1686

a South African fish.

horned hog1702

(a) the babiroussa (see hog, n.1 2); †(b) a kind of fish with a horn on its head (obsolete).

soldier1704

transferred. Used as a name for various animals, fishes, etc. A Brazilian fish, of which the native name is camboatá. Obsolete.

sea-crowa1717

Used to translate Greek κορακῖνος, a black river-fish. Obsolete.

bran1720

Some kind of fish.

grunter1726

Used as a name for various fishes making a grunting noise; cf. grunt, n. 3.

calcops1727

A kind of fish.

bennet1731

A fish of the African seas.

bonefish1734

Any of various fishes (often ones which are spiny or considered too bony to eat); (in later use) spec. Albula vulpes (family Albulidae), a fish…

Negro fish1735

a black form of sea perch.

isinglass-fish1740

a sturgeon or other fish from which isinglass is obtained.

orb1740

Now usually in full orbfish. Any of various fishes with a spherical or circular body, esp. †(a) a globefish (obsolete); (b) an Indian Ocean…

gollin1747

Some kind of fish.

smelt1776

Applied to various other small fishes, in the south of England frequently to the atherine or sand-smelt.

night-walker1777

An animal that is active at night. Now rare.

water monarch1785

a person, god, fish, etc., regarded as presiding over the water as or like a monarch; spec. (a) the god Neptune; (b) a large or powerful fish.

hardhead1792

Any of various fishes having a hard head. U.S. regional. Any of several fishes, esp.: (a) the Atlantic menhaden, Brevoortia tyrannus (also more fully…

macaw-fish1792

a brightly coloured fish (not identified).

yellowback1796

The gillbacker sea catfish, Sciades parkeri (family Ariidae), which has bright yellow coloration on the upper parts of the body, found in estuaries…

sea-raven1797

A large African fish. Obsolete. rare.

blueback1812

Any of various fishes, birds, and other animals having a bluish back; esp. a river herring or shad of eastern North America, Alosa aestivalis, (in…

stumpnose1831

= stompneus, n.

flat1847

Something broad and thin. In various uses (see quots.).

butterfish1849

Any of various marine fishes thought to resemble butter in some way, as in having slippery… Chiefly Australian and New Zealand. Any of several…

croppie1856

Any of several North American freshwater fishes (see quot. 1889). Cf. crappie, n.

gubbahawn1857

Some small fish.

silt1863

A silt-snapper (see compounds 2).

silt-snapper1863

a Jamaican fish (cf. 3).

mullet-head1866

An imaginary fish having no brains. Obsolete.

sailor1883

As a name for various animals and plants. Caribbean. (See quot. 1883.)

hogback1893

Chiefly North American. A fish with an arched back; esp. the humpback salmon, Oncorhynchus gorbuscha. Now rare.

skipper1898

spec. As a fish-name. The hopping-fish of Australia.

stocker1904

dialect. Fish of other kinds taken when fishing for herring or pilchards (Eng. Dial. Dict.); a sum of money accruing to a member of the crew as his…

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