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单词 alairy
释义

alairyn.

Brit. /əˈlɛːri/, U.S. /əˈlɛri/
Forms:

α. 1900s– alaira, 1900s– a-lairy, 1900s– alairy, 1900s– alary, 1900s– a-lary.

β. 1900s– aleary, 1900s– a-leerie, 1900s– O'Leary (Scottish).

Origin: Of uncertain origin.
Etymology: < alairy, an expression with many variants and uncertain sense and origin, forming part of the refrain of the rhyme traditionally sung or chanted (in various versions) while playing this game. It has been argued that this expression is related to aliry adv., with allusion to the movement of leg over the ball that usually accompanies the utterance of this word in many versions of the ball game, although this explanation is not straightforward in terms of chronology or semantics and confirmatory evidence is lacking.Very many variations of the rhyme used in this game exist, and preserve a range of additional spellings, such as alarie , a leerie , a larry , a'leary , a-leary , a-larry , a-lerry . For further discussion of the children's game and song tradition, and the geographical distribution of the recorded spellings, see I. Opie & P. Opie Children's Games with Things (1997) pp. 136–8. With the β. forms (especially from Scotland) perhaps compare various formations in -leery (as e.g. whigmaleery n.) and the simplex leerie (a word of uncertain meaning repeated in various versions of a children's rhyme about a lamplighter from the early 19th cent.), and older Scots lierie & larie , recorded in the 16th cent. as the refrain of a song (see Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at cited word and perhaps compare lurry n.1). The form O'Leary apparently shows remodelling by association with the surname O'Leary.
In full one, two, three, (and) alairy: a children's ball game (see quot. 1958). Also: an utterance of ‘alairy’ in this game.
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society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > children's game > children's ball games > [noun]
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1916 N. Douglas London Street Games 5 There are other ball-games, such as..One-Two-Three-And-A-Lairy (I wish I knew what a-lairy meant).
1958 Medium Ævum 27 113 The game often played by little girls, in Northern England at least, where the player bounces a ball on the ground, catching it with one hand, keeping the score by chanting ‘One, two, three, alairy..’, and accompanying each ‘alairy’ with a circular swing of the leg so as to describe a loop around but not obstruct the rising ball.
1966 ‘L. Lane’ ABZ of Scouse ii. 2 Alaira, a children's skipping game.
1975 M. McCracken Memories are made of This ii. 38 We..played one, two, three alairy and seven ups against the school wall with our personal lacrosse balls.
1999 Bristol Evening Post (Nexis) 4 May 10 I come from London and we played this game but the rhyme was: One, two, three alairy, My ball's down the ‘airy’ Serves you right for playing alairy, On a Sunday morning.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1916
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