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单词 alacrious
释义

alacriousadj.

Brit. /əˈlakrɪəs/, U.S. /əˈlækriəs/
Forms: 1600s alacreous, 1600s– alacrious.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin alacris , alacer , -ous suffix.
Etymology: < classical Latin alacris (also alacer) brisk, lively, enthusiastic, eager, keen ( < the same Indo-European base as classical Latin ambulāre to walk: see ambulate v.) + -ous suffix.
Now rare.
Displaying or characterized by alacrity; brisk, lively; = alacritous adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [adjective] > brisk or active
sprindeOE
whata1000
braga1350
prestc1390
yarea1400
stirringc1400
startingc1440
actious1441
actuala1470
activea1522
queemc1540
skeetc1540
lively1567
alive-like1582
pragmatical1590
spruce1590
agilious1599
brisk1599
sprightly?c1599
brisky1600
alives-like1601
alacrious1602
smart1602
eyebright1603
whisking1611
deedy1615
vibrant1616
sprunt1631
perking1653
alert1654
exilient1654
alacrative1657
eveillé1676
budge1691
jaunty1705
spry1746
sprack1747
alive1748
high-geared1795
rash1805
spicy1828
live1830
deedful1834
yary1855
sprucy1858
alacritous1859
sprackish1882
brash1884
up-and-coming1889
up and doing1901
loose1907
bright-eyed and bushy-tailed1936
buzzy1978
1602 W. Warner Epitome Hist. Eng. in Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) 375 His alacrious Intertainements and vpright gouernment.
1640 T. Jackson Wks. I. Pref. Alacrious endeavours to redeem time.
1657 H. Hammond Some Profitable Direct. Priest & People 44 'Twere well if we were a little more alacrious.
a1711 T. Ken Wks. (1721) I. 515 I see the bright victorious Hosts,..Who with alacrious Zeal fulfill Thy Sov'raign Will.
?1772 T. Gent tr. H. Dering Hist. Antiq. ii. 53 in Poet. Pieces Leaving the Seas, and empty Ships on Shore, Alacrious Sailors for Land Combats roar!
1832 J. P. Kennedy Swallow Barn (new ed.) III. v. 116 At the summons, Mr. Tracy, with that alacrious motion which sometimes belongs to old men, sprang upon his feet and hastened to the opposite side of the room.
1890 Arena Aug. 258 They found themselves face to face with men of their own kind, laborious, alacrious, and enduring after the American manner.
1901 Pall Mall Mag. Sept. 215/2 Even the very servants were more cheerful and alacrious.

Derivatives

alacriousness n. Obsolete rare
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > rapidity or speed of action or operation > [noun] > promptness or alacrity
readinessa1382
alacritya1460
promptitudea1460
thro1488
promptness1506
officiousness1596
earliness1617
alacriousness1657
slippiness1974
the mind > emotion > pleasure > cheerfulness > [noun] > cheerful liveliness
taitea1400
lightsomeness?a1425
alacritya1460
life1583
sprightfulness1602
airiness1628
alacriousness1657
animal spirits1701
spirits1716
chirpiness1867
form1877
chipperness1887
the mind > will > wish or inclination > willingness > [noun] > readiness or promptness
readinessa1400
alacritya1460
forwardness1526
graithnessc1540
alacriousness1657
1657 H. Hammond Some Profitable Direct. Priest & People 59 To infuse some life, some alacriousness into you, for that purpose.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1602
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