† caruagen.

Forms: (erron. spelt carvage).

Etymology: < Old Northern French caruage, in modern French charruage, on Latin type *carrūcāticum; but actually made in medieval Latin carrucāgium, and car(r)uāgium.

Old Law.

1. Ploughing.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > breaking up land > ploughing > [noun]

eartheOE

earingOE

ploughing1374

fallowing1426

labouragec1475

ardagh1483

eara1500

fallowa1500

arder1581

waining1585

stitch1600

caruage1610

furrow1610

till1647

aration1663

bouting1733

breast-ploughing1754

prairie-breaking1845

sodbusting1965

1610 W. Folkingham Feudigraphia i. vii. 14 This Deluage is distinguishable into Caruage and Scaphage. Caruage comprehends all sorts of plowing of Grounds.

1610 W. Folkingham Feudigraphia i. x. 24 Crust-clung and Soale-bound soyles craue Caruage.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 333/2 Carvage is Plowing of Ground.

2. = carucage n.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tax > types of tax > [noun] > land tax > types of land tax

hidegelda1087

tenmantalec1135

hidagea1195

penny-gavel1440

ground-annual1551

hide-money1570

carucage1577

scat1577

caruage1610

agistment1632

geld levy1878

1664 H. Spelman Glossarium 126 Carucagium, alias caruagium, est tributi genus quod singulis aratris..imponitur.]

1610 W. Folkingham Feudigraphia iii. iv. 71 Infeoffing with Toll, implies Freedome from Custome, etc. With Caruage, from taxation by Carues.1641 Rastell's Termes de la Ley (new ed.) f. 47 A priviledge by which a man is freed from Carvage.1670 T. Blount Νομο-λεξικον: Law-dict. at Carrucate 1700 J. Tyrrell Gen. Hist. Eng. II. 711 The late unreasonable Carvage or Tax in his Diocese.1846 W. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum III. 103/1 He desired the convent to lend him their annual carucatage, carucagium, or carvage.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	caruage
释义	† caruagen. Forms: (erron. spelt carvage). Etymology: < Old Northern French caruage, in modern French charruage, on Latin type carrūcāticum; but actually made in medieval Latin carrucāgium, and car(r)uāgium. Old Law. 1. Ploughing. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > breaking up land > ploughing > [noun] eartheOE earingOE ploughing1374 fallowing1426 labouragec1475 ardagh1483 eara1500 fallowa1500 arder1581 waining1585 stitch1600 caruage1610 furrow1610 till1647 aration1663 bouting1733 breast-ploughing1754 prairie-breaking1845 sodbusting1965 1610 W. Folkingham Feudigraphia* i. vii. 14 This Deluage is distinguishable into Caruage and Scaphage. Caruage comprehends all sorts of plowing of Grounds. 1610 W. Folkingham Feudigraphia i. x. 24 Crust-clung and Soale-bound soyles craue Caruage. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 333/2 Carvage is Plowing of Ground. 2. = carucage n. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tax > types of tax > [noun] > land tax > types of land tax hidegelda1087 tenmantalec1135 hidagea1195 penny-gavel1440 ground-annual1551 hide-money1570 carucage1577 scat1577 caruage1610 agistment1632 geld levy1878 1664 H. Spelman Glossarium 126 Carucagium, alias caruagium, est tributi genus quod singulis aratris..imponitur.] 1610 W. Folkingham Feudigraphia iii. iv. 71 Infeoffing with Toll, implies Freedome from Custome, etc. With Caruage, from taxation by Carues.1641 Rastell's Termes de la Ley (new ed.) f. 47 A priviledge by which a man is freed from Carvage.1670 T. Blount Νομο-λεξικον: Law-dict. at Carrucate 1700 J. Tyrrell Gen. Hist. Eng. II. 711 The late unreasonable Carvage or Tax in his Diocese.1846 W. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum III. 103/1 He desired the convent to lend him their annual carucatage, carucagium, or carvage. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1610
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